Birds of Joy and of Death are Poetic Symbols

It is only in the seventh stanza that the second character in this story is revealed. Here, the Raven is introduced. Within mythology, the raven is seen often enough that it has it’s own special altar in the world of the supernatural. In the Greek mythology, ravens are used by Apollo, the god of prophecy, as messengers to the mortal world. Even in Celtic mythology, ravens were associated with the goddess Morrigan who also gave prophecies. Also in both Norse and Welsh legends, the ravens symbolized wisdom. Both forms of prophecy and wisdom are presented Edgar Allan Poe in a way that is subtle yet impactful. Wisdom is immediately presented with the introduction of the raven, for it lands on the bust of Pallas who is more commonly known as Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom. However, this raven is something special. It “Perched, and sat, and nothing more.” The tone of something eerie and supernatural continues to be carried out.

The raven directs all further action in the poem, it ridicules and patronizes the narrator throughout the composition and its evil force permeates the air and induces suffering and anguish within the character. Emotions culminate with the attainment of a climax as the narrator faces his confused and disordered world. The narrator, in his madness, shrieks, “Get thee back into the tempest and the Night’s Plutonian shore!” (98). Poe’s calculated use of symbolism was influential in establishing the literary reputation of “The Raven”. The raven is established as a symbol for the narrator's mournful and ceaseless remembrance of his lost love. The raven is of significant importance to the melancholic theme because it is often seen as being a harbinger of death.

     Poets have often used symbols to convey deeper messages that they were either too afraid or felt that normal language lacked the power to express. Often when a symbol is used, the reader digs deeper into the issue more than if the message was simply shot out in the open. These symbols and metaphors can be used to portray beautiful things, or could be used to create a more compelling argument in a more subtle way.

Poe uses word choice that is highly appropriate for his setting and the visit of the Raven within the poem. He mentions the Raven visits in December and that during that time “each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor” (8). The actual meaning of this phrase, means that ashes are falling on the floor from the fire; however, it implies that with each moment within December the narrator experiences a new form of pain and grief. In addition, when the narrator sees the curtains move he says that the movement “filled [him] with fantastic terrors never felt before” (14). This specific phrase shows that the narrator is scared about discovering what is awaiting him. Poe also provides a list of actions the narrator was participating in while frightened by the Raven; the narrator is said to be “wondering, fearing, doubting, [and] dreaming dreams no moral ever dared to dream before” (25-26). This list includes actions that an individual would partake in during an event of extreme discomfort and while in extreme panic. In addition, Poe adds that upon the narrator’s discovery of the bird “the silence was unbroken” (27). This small yet simple phrase increases the disturbing of the Raven’s unannounced arrival because it did not specify its purpose for visiting the narrator. Poe use of word choice continually promotes fear and darkness. For example, the narrator hopes that the bird will give him some

A prophet is a proclaimer of God’s will, sees what is coming before those who he proclaims it to, representing sight, while the raven is dark and mysterious being a symbol of death (“The Raven” 286). Other uses of symbolism in the poem include Poe’s reference of the goddess Pallas and use of archaic words symbolizing the past and how the narrator is stuck in the past (Silverman 240). The narrator is trapped in a time where he believes he will be with Lenore again. The raven being perched on the bust of the goddess Pallas is also a symbol of the narrator’s belief that the raven is speaking a truthful and wise answer, for the Pallas is the goddess of wisdom, even though the raven cannot have thought provoked answers (Hallqvist).

The raven was one of the main archetypes in the play. In my poster I added a bold black raven in the center. The raven is made out of the words nevermore which is the name of the raven. Normally the archetype of a bird would mean freedom. A bird can fly wherever it wants and let the wind take it. In this case its different, a black raven appeared which was a different sign. A black raven represents sickness and death. The black raven relates to the theme because in the poem they use specific lines to describe the setting and emotion of the poem such as “by the grave and stern decorum” this line is referring to dark and deathly setting of the environment the narrator is in. Another symbolic archetype I added in my poster was the dark forest submerged in mist. The symbolization of a forest is the unknown as well as darkness and the symbolization of the mist is mystery. This eerie back round shows that there is an unknown mystery to come in the future. This relates to the theme because darkness is being portrayed all the

Both stories, “The Raven”, by Edgar Allen Poe, and “Beware: do not read this poem”, by Ishmael Reed, represents symbolism that connects to the attraction of fear. Ismael Reed writes, “tonite, thriller was abt and ol woman, so vain she surrounded her self w/ many mirrors it got so bad that finally she locked herself indoors & her whole life became the mirrors” (Beware, 1). Ishmael Reed displays symbolism through the mirrors in this poem. The mirrors represent how one can become self-obsessed and a sinful temptation. However, Edgar Allen Poe shows symbolism as he writes, “What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore Meant in croaking ‘Nevermore’” (The Raven,71). Poe portrays symbolism throughout his writing through the raven. Poe represents the raven as darkness and evil. The raven symbolizes loss and obsession that directs one with a deep depression that causes them to be self-tortured and destructive. Reed also provides symbolism as he addresses, “each

Therefore , Symbolism is used in the poem to symbolize the raven. As the raven is tapping at the speaker’s chamber door and the raven has entered, it then holds power over the speaker. The raven's darkness may symbolize death; the line “Here I opened wide the door, Darkness there and nothing more.” the darkness brought from the raven is than just a constant reminder of death for his lost love,

For example, “And now the STORM-BLAST came, and he was tyrannous and strong: He struck with his o'ertaking wings, and chased us south along.” In this line Coleridge is using both imagery and personification because he describing how strong the storm and he is also giving the storm human qualities. Also, I think that there is also symbolism in that when the mariner killed the albatross bad things started happening, Jesus Crist is sometimes represented as a bird, so maybe the albatross was meant to represent Jesus

In Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven", the use of imagery and symbolism are one of the main characteristics of this poem, which makes the reader continually follow the development of the poem. The most outstanding example of symbolism is the Raven itself, this bird represents death, the darkness that keeps reminding in his life, after the loss of his loved one Lenore, the bird standing there by his side, is a

The Raven tells a story of a man with much grief over this loss of his love, Lenore. As the poem opens, the narrator is trying to find peace through his books. He states, “…while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,” (862). The setting, a chamber in a house, is described in such a way that creates a very dark, almost melancholy style. The narrator, while trying to find comfort for his loss, hears a tapping at his window. As he opens the window, a raven, a long time symbol of death, flies in, and refuses to leave. Poe uses the symbol of the raven, and his repeating word of “nevermore”, to show that the narrator will never get over the loss of his love, Lenore.

Poe said the raven is destined to symbolize "Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance" Poe stressed the bird's more histrionic qualities similar to “pluto” in the Black cat pluto symbolize "Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance". “The Raven" is not a tragedy in the predictable sense where else in “Black cat” it is a predictably a tragedy. The drama of both narratives has a genuinely tragic element in it whereby the narrator of The Raven does not turn away from the horrifying annulled (Michel, pp.35). He attempts to act reasonably in circumstances where reason offers no defense. Even if the protagonist does not rise completely to the heroic anxieties of tragedy by struggling contrary to his fate, neither does he attempt to escape it. He consistently faces his tormentor, a demonic symbol of "Mournful and never ending Remembrance." Trapped and doomed, the protagonist nevertheless articulates what it is like to undergo the limits of psychological anguish contrary to the narrator of the narrative The Black Cat, in precise, when he sees the image of his cat on the one outstanding wall of his house after it burns down, he tries to overlook superstition and propose a reasonable, scientific description for its

The raven also forces the narrator to accept reality and move on. For example, the narrator questions the raven whether “within the distant Aidenn” will he ever “clasp a rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore” (129). He ponders the thought of ever seeing Lenore in his after life. He is beginning to realize that the raven came to him to bring him a sense of reality. With this knowledge, he is full of sorrow. He longs to see her in heaven, but realizes that in reality this will never really happen. Also, the narrator wonders if his “soul from out that shadow…shall be lifted” while the raven replies, ‘nevermore’” (130). The shadow of the raven signifies the death of his beloved, and he knows that he will never be able to escape this shadow. He will never again find happiness in his life. The reality that the raven brings helps him comprehend the fact that hiding from his troubles will not make them better. Therefore, it forces him to accept reality and move on.

"The Raven" is one of the most famous compositions of Edgar Allan Poe published in 1845, and for me is certainly an exceptional poem. Each time I read it is impossible for me not to think about the meaning of the raven as the protagonist and the connection the image has with society for many years. In some cultures, the raven is a symbol of eternal life, whereas in other places, like in my country (Colombia), the raven is an image of myths and dead. Likewise, the choice of a raven as the protagonist of this poem is suitable for a number of reasons(as he himself explains) Indeed, not many animals are capable of carrying out human-like sounds and at the time it was wrote this black furred animal was conceived as a bad sign.

The dictionary states that a symbol is to be defined as “something that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible” (Morris). Symbolism increases the meaning of the story, as well as captivates the reader’s attention to a deeper degree. It encourages the reader to think and attempt to find the hidden meaning within the narrative itself. As a poet Edgar Allen Poe occupied his narratives with literary elements. Symbols become one of the most predominant elements in his works of literature. Consequently, in his concise poem “The Raven,” the literary element most noted by the reader is symbolism. Characters, places, and objects all have a deeper meaning within this poem. In “The Raven” the most noted of the symbols are the bust, Lenore, the time, and the raven.