Black Banner Symbolism

Al Qaeda was founded in 1988 by the most wanted terrorist in America, Osama Bin Laden, to bring together Arabs who fought in Afghanistan against the Soviet Invasion. Al Qaeda works with allied Islamic extremist groups to take over regimes it deems "non-Islamic" and remove Westerners from Muslin countries. The organization first began with three members and now there are approximately 200 to 1,000 current members. Al-Qaeda began to construct and offer training camps and guesthouses to its recruits; while they also attempted to pull in U.S. citizens for financial, communication, and operation reasons for the benefit of Al-Qaeda and its other affiliations. By 1990 Al-Qaeda was providing military and intelligence training in various areas including Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Sudan.

This is when the Americans stopped being involved, it did not matter to them what happened in Afghanistan anymore as they had won against the Soviets. When the war ended, the most affected were the Mujahideens that had stayed once the war had been won. These Islamic warriors had been brought to Afghanistan from across the Islamic world, they had a goal to rebuild Afghanistan in their ideal Islamic image. However once the war ended, everyone who was involved, especially the United States abandoned them, many of these people were brought to Afghanistan by the Americans in order to be fighters but once the Americans were gone they had no way to return home. It is important to understand that Afghanistan was devastated nation at that time. Many of the Mujahideens that were left behind came together to form alliances. What Osama Bin Laden did a that time was become a leader of alliances that were made as he had maintained his funding sources due to him being a Saudi elite. (To what extent is Al-Qaeda a creation of the

He was the 17th of 52 children born to Mohammed bin Laden, a Yemeni immigrant who owned the largest construction company in the Saudi kingdom ( History.com Staff ). Osama lived a privileged, and carefree youth. His siblings were educated in the West and would later go and become employees at his father's company. Osama bin Laden chose rather to stay close to home. He went to school in Jeddah, decided to married young and, alike all if not most Saudi men, Osama decided to join the pact of the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood. In 1988, bin Laden created a new group of anti-american semites called al Qaida, that would focus on acts of terrorism instead of trying to start military campaigns. After the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, bin Laden saw this as a golden option so he returned to Saudi Arabia to step up fundraising for this new and more complicated project. After al Qaeda started to really blossom, Osama decided it was time to better protect himself and his family from arrest, or death, and win even more recruits to al Qaeda's mission, bin Laden moved from Sudan to Afghanistan in 1996. During the movement of bin Laden, the scale of al Qaeda's attacks continued to increase. Osama and his forces began to ramp up their attacks. Now bin Laden was conducting large scale raids, attacks, and incersions, such as the attacks on two United States Embassies in Nairobi, Kenya and Dar-es-Salaam,

Bin Laden was on the FBI’s most wanted list for 10 years until the SEAL aided by the CIA captured him on May 2, 2011 in Abbottabad . Osama was one of the main founders of the terrorist group Al-Qaeda that targeted not only American citizens, but also anyone who stood in the way of what their beliefs were and what they thought to be their mission on Earth. Al-Qaeda was formed in 1988. Bin Laden formed the Al-Qaeda network whose job was to carry out global strikes against Western interests (Osama Bin Laden Biography). He is believed to have orchestrated at least a dozen attacks, some were successful,while others ,were not. Among the worst of these were two truck bombings, in which more than 200 people were killed , both happened on August 7, 1998, of U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania (Osama Bin

Bin Laden was the leader of the Al Qaeda group who focused “on symbolic acts of terrorism instead of military campaigns” (Osama bin Laden).The Al Qaeda group were the terrorists who directly targeted the Twin Towers and these orders were put in place by no other than Osama bin laden. Bin Laden became public enemy #1, after the attack on the trade center he went into hiding for ten years and started “issuing fatwas and taunts over radio and television, recruiting enthusiastic young jihadis to his cause and plotting new attacks” (Osama bin Laden). The US spent these ten years constantly searching for bin laden in fears that he would attempt to attack the US once more. Osama bin Laden organized the attacks on The World Trade Center and he continued to be a threat to the

The rise of Al Qaeda is an instrumental starting point in providing context to this discussion as the group was held responsible for the attacks on the World Trade Centre. Al Qaeda’s upcoming was accelerated after 10 years of conflict (from 1978 until 1989) in Afghanistan between the Soviets and Afghan insurgent groups. The Communist Government

Al-Qaeda activities in terrorist plots can be traced back to almost 23 years ago, one of their first attack was in 1993 when a associate of Bin Laden named, Ramzi Yousef was charged and found guilty of orchestrating a bombing, that took place in the parking garage of The World Trade Center. It left six people dead and over 1042 injured, Ramzi was sentenced to life in prison without any possibility of parole. In 1995 seven people are killed when two bombs detonate at a U.S- Saudi military base, Bin Laden terrorist group is blamed for the attack. In the summer of 1996 Bin Laden's followers bomb another U.S military base in Saudi Arabia, leaving 19 American soldiers killed and many other wounded. Fast forward to the summer of 1998, a bombs explodes

11 AUGUST 1988 Al-Qaeda is formed at a meeting attended by Bin Laden, Zawahiri and Dr Fadl in Peshawar, Pakistan. The creation of the group brings together extraordinary Saudi wealth, the expertise of a lifetime Egyptian militant, and a philosophical foundation for jihad from a Cairo intellectual. 26 FEBRUARY 1993 The scale of the organisation's ambition becomes clear when they launch an audacious attack on the World Trade Centre in New York - six are killed and 1,000 injured when a 500kg bomb is detonated. JUNE 2001 Bin Laden's al-Qaeda group and Zawahiri's al-Jihad group formally merge. 11 SEPTEMBER 2001 2,974 people are killed as hijacked planes are flown into buildings in America. OCTOBER 2001 US troops invade Afghanistan, committed to ousting the Taliban from power.A history of terror: Al-Qaeda

Al-Qaeda was formed because the group was meant to help repeal foreign influences in the Middle East. When The United states of America had attacked Iraq and had entered Saudi Arabia, Bin laden thought America was involved and he had felt backstabbed by the Saudi Arabia Government. The United

Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was a Saudi Arabian that came from a very wealthy family. He was born the seventeenth child out of fifty-two to the family of billionaire Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden in Saudi Arabia. From an early age he was somewhat obsessed with religion and politics. During his time in school he was devoting more of his time and money to advance Islam and Islamism. While Bin Laden was studying at a university in 1979 he decided to join the Mujahedeen military in Pakistan that was combating Soviet Union forces in Afghanistan. Bin Laden gained popularity by assisting the Mujahedeen in finances, personnel recruitment, and arms supply. After the war he moved to Afghanistan and declared war on the United States. It was he who founded the Al-Qaeda, which was the group that masterminded the September 11 attacks on the United States, along other numerous terror attacks around the world. From 2001 till his death in 2011, bin Laden was the number one target of the war on terror with a $25-million-dollar bounty placed on his head by the FBI. He was eventually shot and killed in a compound in

The rise of Al-Qaeda in the 1990s and especially following the attacks in 2001, terrorist groups formed rampantly. They became concentrated in areas of the world with turmoil, such as the Middle East and West Asia. Some even formed in a

Osama Bin Laden was born on July 30, 1957 in Saudi Arabia. He was the founder of the al Qaeda organization. Osama comprised al Qaeda in 1993 form of militant Muslims he had met while serving in Afghanistan. Bin Laden recruited soldiers based off their ability to listen, good manners, obedience, and their pledge to follow their superiors. By 2001, Bin Laden attempted successfully attacks on several countries using the help Al Qaeda. Al Qaeda was responsible for the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.

Al-Qaeda, which means “The Base” is a terrorist group based on extremist Islamic military. Al-Qaeda is an International Terrorist Organization and goal of this group is to make violence, damaged, and abolish no Islamic governments. The group was made by Osama Bin Laden in the late 1980s to throw the Soviets away from Afghanistan. In this mission, Al-Qaeda got a success and they were able to kick out all the Soviets from Afghanistan. This victory builds up a new confidence in this group and they started to grow up rapidly. Since the Al-Qaeda was made it was operating from Afghanistan but in 1991 Al-Qaeda transfer their headquarters to Afghanistan, and Peshawar Pakistan. “Al-Qaeda dedicated itself to further opposing non-Islamic governments in this region with force and violence.

On December, 24th 1979 Soviets invaded Afghanistan, starting a nationwide rebellion by Islamic fighters and extremist, the fierce gorilla style fighting aided to the overall withdrawal of soviet force a decade after the initial attack on the country (Witte, Griff). Within a few years of the country relieving it’s self of Soviet rule the country focused their anger on themselves, starting a mass Civil War. In the mid-1990s, the Taliban began defeating local warlords and received support from Pakistan, by 1995, the Taliban is looked at as the government of Afghanistan (PBS.com). This would start phase one for The United States, the United States refusing that the Taliban held rule in Afghanistan as well as wanting to topple the Taliban. The two bomb bombings on American embassies in Africa led to the cruise missile attacks against Al Qaeda training camps in Afghanistan later on that year. On September 9, 2001, two men associated with the killing of the Northern Alliance leader, Ahmad Shah Massoud, who looked toward the United States for bigger financial backing, with his murder the coordinated attacks on September 11, 2001 where in motion (Witte,

There are several terrorist groups throughout the world today. All the terrorist groups have one common goal and that is to rid the world of Americans and western influence from the Muslim world. There is one organization that has ties to most of all the terrorist groups in the world and is the most infamous group in the world today and that is the group called Al-Qaeda The word Al-Qaeda means “the base” in Muslim. As an international terrorist organization led by Osama bin Laden. The group seeks to rid Muslim countries of western influence and replace them with fundamentalist Islamic regimes. Al-Qaeda grew out of the of the ashes of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1988, after it helped expel the Soviet