Black Codes Dbq

During the U.S. Civil War, African Americans that were slaves became people of the United States and gained the rights they deserved. Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862 which ended slavery. This signing also led to the 13th Amendment being created. This goes along with the idea of the civil war that took place in America that was fought over slavery. Lincoln abolished slavery hoping to reunite the Union. During Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation speech, he says, “All persons held as slaves within any State or designed part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be them, thenceforward, and forever free” (Document 10, unit 4). Abraham Lincoln had now freed slaves in

Originating in the southern states of Mississippi and South Carolina, the first Black codes were passed in 1865. When the Civil War ended on May 9, 1865, it granted over four million southern African American slaves with their freedom, making the common white man furious and desperate for work. These men were “seeking to control the freedmen (former slaves)” and decided to enact special law codes (The Southern “Black Codes”). During Andrew Jackson’s lenient term of presidency, many more southern states began to pass these laws between the years of 1865-1866. In an attempt to “regulate the lives of former slaves,” former confederate states “granted blacks certain rights, such as legalized marriage, ownership of property, and limited access to

Black Codes were laws that put restrictions on the rights of blacks. Most whites in the South were not willing to suddenly accept the freed slaves as equals or as full citizens. The laws usually said blacks could not vote in elections. Some required the freedmen to sign work contracts with farm owners which gained them little to no income. Many freed slaves remained on their plantations and worked as sharecroppers. In this system land owners, would allow a freed slave to work the land and give a portion of the harvest to the landowner. The portion was usually quite high and it was difficult for the freeman to save enough to sell on his own. So basically, even though the slaves on “paper” were “freed” they were still socially assaulted and not seen as equals. Economic freedom wasn’t a thing either. Sharecropping and tenant farming was called “economic slavery” because it was still a system where freedmen were acting like servants to

Before the Civil War, slavery was abundant in the South. The North opposed slavery while the South favored slavery. There were differences between the two, aside from their views over slavery. The North was a more industrial economy, while the South was a more agricultural economy. These differences between them led to a great amount of tension. Tensions between the two eventually led to the Civil War. The Civil War began in 1861 and ended in 1865 when Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general, surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, the Union general. During the years of 1861 and 1865, over 600,000 American soldiers died because of the war. The Civil War devastated the nation emotionally, economically, and physically. The Thirteenth Amendment outlawed slavery and was added to the Constitution in 1865 (“Snapshot of the Period” 464-466). The war and the Thirteenth Amendment were very vast changes in politics during 1850 and

Slavery had been abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment, however the white South were determined to keep the Africans in his place, socially, politically, and economically. Black Codes were laws passed by Southern states after the Civil War. And under President Johnson’s policies of reconstruction, nearly all the southern states would enact their own black codes in 1865 and 1866.These laws had the intent and the effect of restricting Africans' freedom, and of compelling them to work in a labor economy sharecrop environment based on cheap labor. The black codes got their roots from the slave codes prior to the civil war. The general philosophy supporting the institution of chattel slavery in America was based on the concept that slaves were property, not persons, and that the law must protect not only the property but also the property owner from the danger of violence. The possibility of slave rebellions and uprisings was a constant threat in the states with large slave populations, along with

What began as a war to reunite the nation under one constitution and government, morphed into a fight for the abolishment of slavery. With the increased presence of pressure that came with the change in end goal of the war, tensions rose and a nation that was already divided became more increasingly broken. After slightly over four years of fighting and tension, the Confederacy, under the leadership of General Robert E. Lee, surrendered to the Union, under the leadership of General Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia (Outline 8). Soon after the surrender of the Confederation, President Lincoln was assassinated and Vice President Andrew Johnson assumed position as the President of the United States (Outline 8). During the period of reconstruction following the end of the Civil War, the thirteenth amendment was ratified in 1865, abolishing the establishment of slavery in the United States (Outline 8).

After the Civil War, many southern states created laws called Black Codes. These laws were were way worse than the Jim Crow laws. They tried to keep something like slavery in the south even after the war. These laws made it hard for black people to leave their jobs and allowed them be arrested for just about any reason.

The Black Codes were in fact a backdoor attempt to reestablish slavery. The codes were made to make it seem like African Americans were free, but they never actually had freedom during this time. For example, with jobs, whites chose where African Americans worked and lived. They were allowed to get their own job, but most people then only allowed African Americans to work on plantations, even then they normally never got payed enough to be able to get their own actual house. On the off chance they could, they were given a specific place in each area where they could buy a house. This was normally where all African Americans who could afford a house, lived. So to be real, The Black Codes or Jim Crow Laws never really freed anyone. It was mostly

Another achievement accomplished by the great Abraham Lincoln was the Thirteenth Amendment. The Thirteenth Amendment was passed in 1864 and officially ended slavery. The Emancipation Proclamation freed all African American slaves and only ended slavery in the ten confederate states. The passing of the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the states that rebelled the proclamation. The Thirteenth Amendment was also the first of the Reconstruction Amendments. The Reconstruction Amendments are the Thirteenth , Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendment to the constitution. These amendments helped shape the American south after the war. The Thirteenth Amendment was very important and was a great accomplishment for the United States and the greatest president, Abraham Lincoln.

The black codes were a backdoor attempt at reestablishing slavery. In many ways it was very much alike slavery. The blacks that were just emancipated from former masters all over the south were essentially forced into working for them again for close to nothing after. The codes said that they needed to have a job and they needed a place to live but it didn't give them any money after being slaved for so long and for all the work they did. They usually ended up working for their former slaves and treated worse than before. This time if they tried to run they would have to pay for each mile they got if they were caught. And if they tried to convince others to run they would be punished by the law, or their master. They weren't really allowed

Peoples, K. (2008). The History of The Black Codes of 1865 Read more at Suite101: The History of The Black Codes of 1865: Jim Crow Laws Kept African American New-Found Freedoms

The first form of anti-black laws after the Civil War were known as Black Codes, and were more blatant examples of racist laws in the Confederate states. They consisted of blatant denial of black rights, including denial of firearm purchase (2nd amendment), legal denial of factory jobs, and other violations. They dissolved after the Reconstruction because they violated the 14th amendment, but came back later as Jim Crow laws, a more tricky denial of black rights.

Despite the significant advancement of human rights since the abolition of slavery, segregation policies, such as the Jim Crow laws, still denied basic human rights to African Americans between 1877 and the 1950s. Under these laws, the status of African Americans was defined under what was known as the Black Codes, which “acknowledged...but limited” certain rights that they were given “in all aspects of public life” (Benson 1378). During the implementation of these policies, communities were almost completely separated by race regarding daily and public affairs: the use of transportation, bathrooms, water fountains; education; using businesses’ services and purchasing products. Most businesses owned by African Americans were inferior to others, and the public facilities designated to them were always less expensive to maintain and at a much lower quality. However separated the communities were, white citizens were not opposed to using blacks for labor at cheaper prices, revealing the true extent of the intentions of the Jim Crow Laws: to “keep blacks powerless and subservient” (Foster 628). Because slavery had been evident throughout society for several generations before its condemnation, it was considered normal for Americans as well as most of the world, and by allowing blacks to have even severely limited rights was enough to instill fear in those who already indulged in the freedoms on which the country was founded. The anxiety and segregation among the nation of the

In the year 1866, the Civil rights act was passed and it allowed African Americans to own property and be treated equally in court. The only problem with that was the south refused to obey the laws. Once Johnson pulled all the men out of the south who were suppose to protect the rights of African Americans everything fell apart. Henry Adams was traveling and six miles south of town he was beaten by four white men with sticks. The men threatened to kill every Negro that claimed he did not belong to anyone.On his way to Shreveport, he noticed “twelve colored men and women beat, shot and hung”( doc D). So, while blacks were free many people in the South believed the there way of life was better and continued to treat African Americans poorly. It got to the point where President Johnson came up with new rules for African Americans that they would abide by. These new rules were called the “Black Codes” (C). The Black

The Civil War, though ended, would leave a long lasting scar in the nation. Southerners lost both the war and their labor force. In 1865 the thirteenth amendment abolished slavery. The amendment was a big step towards equality by granting freedom to the slaves. However, it did not grant African Americans the right to vote, nor could this amendment prevent discrimination and mistreatment of African Americans. Due to the continuing inequity, the suffrage movement gained momentum..