Black Sox Scandal Of 1919 Research Paper

The Boston Red Sox was founded in 1901. The team was originally named the Boston Americans but later changed to the Boston Red Sox after Boston’s first professional baseball team the Boston Red Stockings, now known as the Atlanta Braves. The Red Sox first played Huntington Avenue Grounds but later moved to Fenway Park in 1912. Fenway Park remains the home of the Sox to this day.

In 1919, eight of the Chicago White Sox allegedly threw the World Series. Charles Comiskey was the ruthless owner of the White Sox and was the main motive of the sox to throw the series. Chick Gandil was the first player to get involved and then he spread it to the other players on the team. The act by these players would be called the Black Sox Scandal. The Scandal nearly ruined America’s pastime. The baseball commissioner, Judge Landis, banned all eight of the players for life. Based on how Joe Jackson played in the world series and how he was proven innocent in a court of law, he should be reinstated into baseball and be put in the hall of fame.

The 1919 World Series resulted in the most famous scandal in baseball history. Eight players from the Chicago White Sox (later nicknamed the Black Sox) were accused of throwing the series against the Cincinnati Reds. Details of the scandal and the extent to which each man was involved have always been unclear. It was, however, front-page news across the country and, despite being acquitted of criminal charges, the players were banned from professional baseball for life. The eight men included the great “shoeless Joe Jackson,” pitchers Eddie Cicotte and Claude "Lefty" Williams; infielders Buck Weaver, Arnold "Chick" Gandil, Fred McMullin, and Charles "Swede" Risberg; and outfielder Oscar "Happy" Felsch.

No sports scandal has similarly shocked America or had such a lasting impact on its culture. The Black Sox players were suspected of throwing the World Series, and underwent trails. On August 2, 1921, the Black Sox were found guilty on all accounts. The final verdict was that all eight players to be permanently banned from organized baseball. The Black Sox players should not be banned from baseball for life. Although the players threw the World Series and had a huge negative impact on the fans and the game, they should not be banned for life because, they were only in it for the money, not all of the players that were banned were involved, and they tried to call off the fix.

In 1919 two teams came together to fight for the title of being the 1919 World Series winner, these two teams where Cincinnati Reds and the Chicago White Sox. The world series is the championship for baseball. Chicago was the team in favor to win the series, but other people wanted the Cincinnati reds to win. This is what started the whole scandal for eight White Sox players to rig the series so that the Reds would win. All eight players were banned from baseball forever and became known as baseball's Black Sox. All players that were a part of the scandal are no longer allowed to play an organized baseball game.

This was only the beginning, soon the media would start to look down more upon what is going on in baseball and they would pursue it. In 2002 the Major League Baseball Players Association executive director was asked a question by Senator Byron Dorgan, “Is there a problem?” The Senator know there was a problem because a recent National League Most Valuable Player admitted to using steroids in a Sports Illustrated cover story. The MVP Ken Caminiti even admitted to no regrets for steroid use because of the prevalence in the major league (Steroid Era).

Attention Getter: In 2008 the New York Giants won the Super Bowl by defeating the previously unbeaten New England Patriots in what most sports fans call one of the greatest upsets in sports history. What would you think if I told you the Patriots lost the game on purpose? They didn’t, but in 1919 eight members of the Chicago White Sox conspired to intentionally lose the World Series against the Cincinnati Reds in what people now refer to as the Black Sox Scandal.

The man was judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis, a straightforward rule abiding man that essentially saved baseball from the scandal. He wasn’t afraid to expel players and owners for bribing or gambling and sometimes on mere suspicion. This practice of scaring the baseball establishment straight restored the trust with the fans and rescued the sport from its darkest hour.

About a week before the World Series had even begun, the two teams were set. The Cincinnati Reds were going to take on the Chicago White Sox in the 1919 World Series. There were many bookies wanting to make big money off of the series. Some of these bookies were Abe Attel, Bill Maharg, and Bill Burns. Arnold Rothstein was also suspected, but he was found innocent on every major court. Eight Chicago White Sox players were in search of more money than their contract implied. The fans that knew about this were

Later on in the early 2000’s Commissioner Bud Selig had said that the use of steroids and PED's was almost non-existent (Zinser). He seemed to be quite right in his statements as there were only two players suspended in 2010 and only two in 2011. However, there were five players suspended in 2012 and there was a lot of unrest revolving around the Ryan Braun case. After Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens were busted in 2011 and 2012 many people thought that the drug issue was finally a thing of the past (Zinser).

The Chicago White Sox were called the Black Sox when some of the players on the White Sox bet on the World Series between the Cincinnati Reds and themselves. The White Sox players bet on the Reds to win the series over the White Sox so that the players could receive extra money to throw the series. The White Sox were expected to win easily in that series, with the Reds having close-to-no chance of winning. As a result, the “betting conspiracy between a group of players and gamblers led to the permanent banning of eight players from the white sox baseball, the introduction of the post of commissioner, and strict rules prohibiting gambling that lives on to this day (“Black Sox Scandal” 1). The eight players involved included Shoeless Joe Jackson. Jackson was one of the best hitters of all time, posting a career .356 batting average, which is the third highest all time (“Black Sox Scandal” 1). He got banned from baseball, resulting in him not being able to be inducted into the Hall of Fame. The main argument to this major event in baseball history is, should Joe Jackson be inducted into the Hall of Fame? Many think he should because he was on of the greatest hitters to ever play. Betting is one form of disrespect that the MLB will not tolerate, but is it actually worth forfeiting a player’s chance at

However the spotlight that steroids find themselves in are in professional sports, mainly Major League Baseball. Steroids have been an on-going issue with Major League Baseball. The MLB has been tainted in one way or another since the game began. However, now the game has been tainted with drugs that are giving some players an advantage over others. These players are also taking risks with drugs because they are constantly trying to attain a drug that does not get detected when they get drug tests. The MLB should outsource their drug testing policies to an independent organization like the World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) to ensure that there are no conflicts of interest between players and the MLB. In 1994-95, the MLB suffered a strike that resulted in the cancellation of the post season. Afterwards, fans were deterred from the sport. So in 1998,

experienced a miracle of their own because of the Black Sox Scandal was a Major League Baseball match fixing incident in which eight members of the Chicago White Sox were accused of intentionally losing the 1919 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds in exchange for money. Despite acquittals in a public trial in 1921, all eight men were banned from professional baseball and from post-career honors such as consideration for the Baseball Hall of Fame. Buck Weaver was at third base, a shortstop and third baseman who played his entire career for the Chicago White Sox, banned from major league baseball during the Black Sox Scandal. Eddie Cicotte was pitching, nicknamed "Knuckles", a right-handed pitcher best known for his time with the Chicago White Sox. Also implicated in the Black Sox scandal.

In major league baseball there has been too much controversy with steroids. Many baseball players have been caught using steroids. Some of the baseball players that have been caught include the following: Alex Rodrigues, Barry Bonds, and Mark McGwire. Alex Rodriguez was caught using steroids and was suspended from major league baseball for an entire year. The New York Yankees were without Alex Rodriguez for the 2014 season including during the playoffs.

Eight Men is a true story on a baseball team know as the Black Sox's and there scandal with the league embarrassment of 1919 It a true story on how the stars of the 1919 Chicago White Sox group took settlements from card sharks to toss the World Series. The film puts the embarrassment with regards to a work question between the players and their then all-intense group proprietor, and how mobster Arnold Rothstein exploited the debate. The outcome was a human catastrophe for players like "Shoeless" Joe JacksonIn 1919 speculator Arnold Rothstein rewards displeased individuals from the Chicago White Sox to toss the World Series against Cincinnati. The Sox was seen as the better group and their bad luck, especially in the early recreations. Many