Bladder Preservation Research Paper

More serious, but rarely, bladder burst will be resulted in when you are holding too long. Bladder bursting happens mostly to people who already have a damaged bladder, such as pelvic injury. Tyche Brahe, a Danish astronomer and alchemist in the 16 century, died from a bladder burst. Based on the report, “He refused to leave a banquet to relieve himself because he believed it to be a breach of etiquette, but then he found he was unable to pee at all. He descended into delirium and died soon after when his entire bladder burst” (Crew). Although there are scarce instances of bladder bursting that occur on normal people who drink too much alcohol, “the alcohol dampened the signal to their brain that is telling them they needed to pee” (Crew).

My organ is the urinary bladder for the organ paper. The function of the urinary bladder is a storage container temporarily for urine, until it is expelled through the urethra. The elasticity of the bladder is unmatched as it has the ability to increase in size to make room for increases in urine volume from 600 to 800 ml at maximum capacity. The reason for this elasticity is due to the visceral muscles and transitional epithelium located in the walls of this hollow organ, that allows this distensibility enabling it to fill and empty multiple times every day. Another function of the bladder is to aid in expelling urine from the body by contracting the detrusor muscle as well as the relaxing of the urethral sphincter; the external urethral

The bladder, an organ located in the lower abdomen or pelvis, has the function of storing urine and removing it from the body through a communication circuit in the spinal cord and brain. That is why when conditions that affect the nervous system also can affect the functions of the bladder. When this happens it is known as neurogenic bladder. The main problems of bladder control that are associated with a neurogenic bladder are two and differ depending on the nerves involved and the nature of the damage. If the bladder becomes overactive it is called (spastic or hyperreflective) or if on the other hand, it becomes underactive it is called (flaccid or hypotonic).1

In spite of the elasticity and merits, holding pee as a habit would lead you sink into several harmful long-term effects. Urinary retention and infection, and bladder infection are two typical risks you might at risk for holding pee. Firstly, base on a research, “constantly holding in your pee can weaken your bladder muscles with age, which could lead to urinary retention - the dreaded condition that prevents you from being able to fully empty your bladder when you pee, which means you feel like peeing a lot” (Crew). In the other words, peeing often means your body that deprived of the ability to know when it is time to pee. The bladder muscles won’t be loose by a few times; however, in a continually rated speed, the bladder muscles will gradually

The purpose of this paper is to present an abbreviated critical appraisal of the article titled, Two-Step Process for ED (Emergency Department) UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) Screening in Febrile Young Children: Reducing Catheterization Rates (Lavelle et al., 2016). This abbreviated appraisal addresses the following items: purpose/objective, problem/background, primary independent and dependent variables, literature review, procedures/methods, statistical tests and credibility, results/findings, conclusions,

Online resource retrieved from the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation outlines how a normal bladder functions and the effects a spinal cord injury may have on bladder function. The bladder is typically affected in one of two ways and either becomes spastic or flaccid. A spastic bladder usually occurs when the injury is above a T12. In a spastic bladder, the bladder will unexpectedly spasm and release urine involuntarily. In a flaccid bladder, the reflexes are either absent or very slow to react which causes the bladder to become distended and may not empty completely. Symptoms may be treated

Patients psychosocial state also needs to be taken into consideration and family involvement is important. The patient may be anxious and worried, the nurse need to maintain professional communication skills to make the care effective. Understanding the importance of neurogenic bladder problems, interventions and complications help in providing theory guided practice with effective outcome.

Treatment is very limited for this cancer as many undergo surgical removal, but sixty percent of those patients are devastated with the returning of the disease within six months. Based on this concept even today most patients are left with medical treatment rather than surgery.

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common and upsetting problem for aged patients, their families and friends, and the health professional that care for them. It means that you can’t constantly control when you urinate, or ‘pee’. As a consequence, you soaked your clothes. This can be embarrassed, but it can be treated (The College of Family Physicians of Canada, 2012).

Catheter is a flexible tube made of latex, silicone, rubber or plastic (PVC) that can be inserted into the body creating a channel for the passage of fluid for the entry of a medical device. Now-a-days, there are many specialized catheter designs. For example, specific catheter designs allow catheters to be used in pulmonary, cardiac (vascular), neonatal, central nervous system, and epidural tissues. Catheters are designed to perform tissue ablation (tissue removal) and even serve as conduits for thermal, optics, and various medical devices. The three major types of catheters are Indwelling (Foley) catheters, External (condom) catheters and Intermittent (short-term) catheter.

Punches intended to cut round openings near the distal end of urinary catheters. These punches are normally manual, handheld instruments with a turning cylinder mounted on a little edge that takes after a rotational screw micrometer; the instrument can open small holes (3 mm in diameter) in urethral catheters of a appropriate size (e.g., 14 Fr or bigger). These catheter punches are utilized to open additional holes in urinary catheters (e.g., urethral, suprapubic) utilized as a part of percutaneous or endoscopic urinary catheterization

I have chosen the topic about kidney stone because my favorite comic book series featured it as a character. Kidney stones, also known as, Nephrolithiasis or Renal Calculi, are crystalized lumps formed by insoluble calcium compounds (Kidney Stones). Normally, the two kidneys in the human body are in charge of filtering blood to produce urine. The urine travel down to the ureters, then into the urinary bladder, and finally excreted through the urethra (Baxter, 2016a). When there is not enough water to dilute the waste products, they stay in the kidney and increase the risk of stone formation. As waste stayed in the kidney, it start to build up and form into a kidney stone. Depending on the size of the kidney stone, some may slide down the urinary tract without causing any discomfort. However, because of the small diameter of the ureters, large usually get stuck and block the flow of urine (Baxter, 2016c).

This absence predisposes the patient’s cells to growth factor independence and therefore transformation. Another aspect of the transformation of note is that the proliferation takes longer due to slower leukemogenesis. This gives this disease an indolent course, which makes it particularly difficult to detect. The patient in this case was put on 400mg of Imatinib daily. The CML responded well to the treatment, the patient’s blood and marrow studies normalized. However, after five months the patient developed a lymphoid blast crisis. Bone marrow studies showed 94% lymphoid blast

Transurethral resection using monopolar current as the source of energy for the cutting loop is the standard of care for treatment of non muscle invasive bladder tumors 1, 2. Recently, bipolar resection has proven to an effective and safe alternative to monpolar resection especially in prostate resection 2, 3. Several studies were reported comparing bipolar versus monopolar resection of bladder tumors but they had the limitation of not focusing on large sized tumors 1,2,3. Urologists worldwide are increasingly presented with patients with multiple comorbidities such as coronary arterial disease, cardiac dysrhythmias, valvular heart disease and deep venous thrombosis 4. Patients with such comorbidities are usually maintained on

The urinary subsection is arranged anatomically by the subheadings of kidney, ureter, bladder, and urethra. The category codes are arranged by the procedure weather by incision, excision, introduction, or repair. Laparoscopy explores the abdomen and pelvic cavities using a scope placed through a small incision in the abdominal wall. Endoscopy is a way of viewing the body organs or cavities using a lighted scope that is inserted through an existing opening or through a small incision. The codes for dialysis is not included in the urinary subsections. The codes for dialysis can be found on page 387-389 in the medicine section of the CPT book. I think that codes for dialysis is in this section because it's a specialty service with specific