Blistering Research Paper

Effects of poisonous gas attacks- Chlorine was used in the gas attacks and within seconds of inhaling it, the vapors destroyed the victim’s respiratory organs. Then

Sarin is a gas that acts as an insecticide acts to bugs, and the symptoms of exposure include: Runny nose, rapid or slow heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, diarrhea, drooling, rapid breathing, chest pain and tightness, and several other symptoms (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). People can become exposed to Sarin through contaminated water or food, as well by touching clothes or surfaces contaminated, and by inhalation (National Terror Alert.Com, n.d.).

America’s paranoia is misplaced. Since the onset of the Cold War, Americans have feared and prepared for a nuclear attack. However, less attention has been paid to relatively more feasible threats: biological and chemical weapons. It is without a doubt nuclear weapons, if ever used could inflict an unparalleled level of damage. However, the likelihood of a biological or chemical attack on US citizens is greater. The mutual deterrence of the United State’s second-strike capability makes a nuclear attack against Americans unlikely. Meanwhile Chemical and biological are widespread and accessible to sub national actors who are not deterred from attacking by American nuclear and conventional forces. Both chemical and biological weapons present are

Chemical weapons are dangerous agents that come in four categories: choking, blister, blood and nerve. The agents are categorized by their effects on the body. Nerve agents “Inactivate enzyme acetylcholinesterase, preventing the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the victim's synapses and causing both muscularity and nicotine effects” the signs and symptoms of nerve agents are, miosis (pinpoint pupils), blurred/dim vision, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, twitching/fasciculations, dyspepsia, seizures, and loss of consciousness. Symptoms of blood agent poisoning depend on the concentration and the exposure time.

If a country has chemical agents and are harboring or funding terrorist organization, there is a direct threat posed to the United States, as this may give the terrorists access to the chemical agents.

Sarin gas has been used as a weapon because it is considered a volatile dangerous never agent. It can quickly kill and or incapacitate people in a general area. It vapor is colorless and odorless, it liquid can be absorbed through the skin. This was one of many nerve agents developed by the Nazis during World War II to give them a fighting edge over their enemy. Chemical warfare contain irritants, asphyxiants, contaminants and poisons that were made as weapons, they can cause death, loss of performance and permanent injury to people animals and even plants.

The purpose of this essay is to deal with the fact that chemical warfare should be brought back to modern warfare strategies. As Warren Rudman said, “And they will tell you unequivocally that if we have a chemical or biological attack or a nuclear attack anywhere in this country, they are unprepared to deal with it today, and that is of high urgency.” Rudman’s words are true in what they say and that we should do everything to counter-act his statement. Biological weapons are a key to outstanding success in war and therefore, I strongly suggest that chemical warfare is an effective and producible weapon tactic that can be used on today’s battlefield.

Despite their short fall of actually acquiring a nuclear weapon, terrorist(s) organization(s), have found an alternative means to achieving their desire to inflict massive amounts of death, destruction and fear to humanity. This alternative is the use of chemical and biological weapons or “CBWs.” These are low costing lethal bacteria, and chemicals that are highly capable of massive killings that will satisfy terrorist goals. “CBWs are the poor man’s choice of the dreaded Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD’s). These are easy to manufacture and deliver. No high technology is

Nerve agents are threatening for any living species, specially humans. These chemical compounds could be absorbed through the skin, inhaled, entered via the eyes, or ingested. Not only they can remain in the air for a prolonged lapse of time, but they also adhere to the plants, the ground, clothing, and other natural sources or man-made items. In addition, there are many types of nerve agents, some of which are more life-threatening than others; such as the VX agents. The VX agents are chemical agents artificially created with an underlying agenda.

The United States government has a responsibility to assess and prepare for the weapons of mass destruction threat posed by terrorists. Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) is a term that individuals often use to generalize groups of distinct weapons into one main category when discussing acts of terrorism (Mauroni, 2010). A more precise way of describing WMD terrorism is by addressing the weapon by the appropriate classification, in order to understand the significance of the type of weapon.. Throughout this paper, these weapons will be classified by chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN). These weapon types have different protocols, which makes it imperative that each weapon is adequately understood in terms of probability and the potential impact (Mauroni, 2010). Generally, all weapons are low probability but they each have different impacts on society and the likelihood of each weapon being deployed by terrorists vary. According to Meulenbelt and Nieuwenhuizen (2015), "Chemical weapons seem to be relatively easily obtainable, biological

There are several different types of chemical weapons and they all have different effects on their victims. All the effects being extremely

Chemical weapons are manmade poisons that are made to kill, injure, and incapacitate others. They are dangerous because they are silent and are often invisible to the naked eye. They typically attack different parts of the body like skin, lungs, and can make you confused of what is going around you. Types of chemical weapons include blister agents, blood agents, choking hazard agents, nerve agents, tear gas, vomiting agents and psychiatric compounds. . These agents can be sarin, arsines, cyanide,

The evolution of the human race has subsequently seen the evolution of warfare, with the development of “weapons of mass destruction” (WMD), specifically - the introduction of biological and chemical weapons in war. Such additions to war has caused a shift in the perceptions of war as citizens band together to convince their governments to avoid war at all costs. Thus, this essay sought to explore both biological and chemical warfare and their implications on humanity, society and the environment.

Some agents can be disbursed as an aerosol which can be inhaled or can infect a susceptible spot on the skin, like a cut or wound. Attackers can also contaminate food and water with some agent.

Chemical and biological weapons (CBWs) have been used over the ages as an effective means of warfare. The earliest incident of biological weapons (BWs) occurred in the third century B.C., when the Carthaginian leader Hannibal filled up pots with venomous snakes and threw them onto enemy ships. (Cirincione, 48) Since then, biological weapons have been used very infrequently. This is mainly due to enormous cost required to create and handle BW's (many of the groups who have attempted to create such weapons have ended up infecting themselves more often then their intended targets). (Henderson, 25) In contrast, chemical weapons have been used fairly frequently in