1.0 Introduction
1.1 Aim
This report will investigate the USA blizzard of 2016 and about how it was caused, the social, environmental and economic impacts that is cause and how the disaster was managed. The report will make recommendations for the future management of blizzards.
1.2 Background
A blizzard is a type of atmospheric hazard and is a long-lasting snow storm with intense snowfall and strong winds. For a blizzard to form, warm air rising and moister is needed to create clouds for precipitation to occur. As wind moves across a body of water (ocean, lake), some of the water evaporates, putting water vapour into the air. Warm air rises over cold air by winds pulling the cold air towards the equator from the North and South poles as
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The Blizzard caused death, damage to homes/buildings, power outages, floods and many flights were cancelled. The social impacts were that more than 60 million people threatened by the blizzard, winter-Storm or freezing rain, where at least 48 people killed, 18 by Storm-related crashes and several deaths occur due to having heart attacks while shovelling snow. It was reported by the Local Emergency Management reported that three roofs collapses of mobile homes and weak buildings, roads were blocked with snow, which made transportation impractical and difficult for people to move around …show more content…
To prepare for the disaster people had to have enough food and supplies in case the inclement weather knocks out heat, electricity and telephone service, such as a flashlight with extra batteries, a portable radio, heating fuel, matches, extra blankets, candles and first-aid supplies. It's important to stock up on non-perishable foods that are high-energy foods (dried fruit, nuts and energy bars), canned products and items not need refrigerated and a manual can opener and bottled water. People who live in blizzard prone areas can build their houses with a sloped roof in order to avoid accumulation of snow so instead it falls off and its import to protect water pipes from freezing. Insulting walls, attics, doors and windows or they can install winter-storm windows or cover windows with
On January 12, 1888, the weather in the west was mild, compared to previous weeks. Little did the people know that a massive cold front was in route and would be catastrophic to the people, their livestock, and the economy in the dekota and nebraska praries. The cold front would cause one of the worst blizzards for the region, killing close to 500 people. The factors that made the death toll so high involve the mild weather before the storm, the lack of technology for warning systems, and bad timing.
Mother Nature can form many powerful storms, such as hurricanes, blizzards, typhoons, and cyclones. However, the two storms that are significant to the New England area are hurricanes and blizzards due to their extremely powerful type of weather. Hurricanes and blizzards can be catastrophic and cause excessive damage, however under different conditions. Blizzards involve large mass amounts of snow covering a wide area, while a hurricane involves excessive rain and tremendous winds. Both storms are quite different; however, there are a few similarities. A hurricane is characterized by thunderstorms, strong winds, and heavy rains. A blizzard is a storm with dry, strong winds, and intense cold. Blizzards and hurricanes are two natural phenomena that make an interesting comparison and contrast in how they are formed and how disastrous they can be.
¨Blizzard¨! By Jeanie Mebane and the poem title, The Blizzard Voices, by Ted Kooser portray the blizzards of 1888. In both pieces of work, the article and the poem show that the blizzard was very dangerous. Also, in both pieces of work, the Struggles the people had are very similar and the sequence of events that occur are the same
In 1888 on a Thursday afternoon 235 people were killed by a blizzard on their way home from school. Taking place in the Northwest Plains region of the United States the blizzard came without a warning temperature went down 100 degrees in a 24 hour. On a Thursday afternoon, a day before the storm it was unusually warm from Montana east to the Dakotas and south to Texas. Then suddenly within a couple hours the Arctic air that came from Canada went South. In North Dakota temperatures went forty degrees below zero. High winds and heavy snow came with the storm which caused terrible conditions. In rural areas adults working on farms and children coming home from school were the ones who were mostly affected by the blizzard. A schoolteacher in Pawnee
According to the forecasters only about 12 inches of actual snow fell. Their assumptions on the rest of the snow is it blew from Lake Erie to the sounding locations. Snow was recorded in areas up to 100 inches deep (usatoday.com). This varied some from location to location but all the surrounding areas were hit hard. Most areas only see this amount over weeks or months. Most of the snow accumulated in several hours up to a few days. Never had snow crews seen this much in such a short period of time. Due to the large amount of snow it left many motorists stranded. A large portion of the death tolls from this storm came from people stranded in their vehicle. Once there vehicles were stuck there only means of heat was from the vehicle running. In some cases the vehicles ran out of gas and in some they broke
Thesis: The Children’s Blizzard of January 12, 1888 was the worst blizzard to experience from the Dakotas to south Texas of all the damage from the winds and the snow, the amount of people that died,and the buildings destroyed. So many children died so that's why the name of the blizzard the Children’s Blizzard.
In order to live another day, you must have preparations. Food and water are necessary for the human body to continue to function. A supply of water adequate enough for you and your family. In case you find yourself in a predicament where purified water is unavailable, water purification tablets and a water filter are preferred. These items are essential to clean and purify dirty water. A large supply of food is also advised. Non-perishable food is significantly better than most foods since non-perishable takes a long period of time to spoil. On that note, most canned goods are non-perishable items. During this hurricane, the power may abruptly go out. In this scenario, energy
It’s a blizzard! Snow falls in an excerpt from Roger Ascham’s book Toxophilus. Toxophilus was written in 1545, and was the first book ever written about archery in the English language. The author, Roger Ascham, was an English scholar and a private tutor for Queen Elizabeth I. In this excerpt from his book, he talks about how the winds unpredictably blow the snow, and how it further affects the sport of archery. He states “I learned perfectly that it is no marvel at all though men in a wind lose their strength in shooting, seeing so many ways the wind is so variable in blowing (Ascham 35-37). Ascham goes into comprehensive detail when describing the sights of the snow— a noticeable pattern in this excerpt. Because of that, his purpose
As with the huge snowstorm of December 1974 another even more powerful (in terms of intensity/extent) storm is of strong interest to all meteorologists who have studied winter storms in the Great Lakes. This storm is also of interest and remembrance to many longtime residents of the Great Lakes, the Upper Ohio Valley and Ontario, Canada who had to deal with winter's full fury late in January of 1978. In addition, the storm certainly casts many memories for those of us who were on duty and worked during the storm...while being in awe of the development and subsequent immense strength of this great monster. With the 30th anniversary of this Great Blizzard at hand, it is worth taking a step back in time to re-live this monumental example of nature's fury.
“Who back East or down South could have conceived of a land where the temperature could fall eighteen degrees in just three minutes?” the author stated. (Laskin, 39) This actually occurred in the nation’s history. It is somewhat expected to have some days where one has to bring a light jacket for later in the day because it is predicted to get cooler. “Who would have guessed that farmers and school children could start their days in shirtsleeves, without heavy overcoats, only to experience wind chills that night that were forty degrees below zero?” the author wrote. (Laskin, 39) The people who had to endure the freakish drop of temperature and monster of a blizzard definitely did not predict any of this could ever happen. Had the people been
Three years ago, what I thought was only supposed to be any other November night, turned into a blizzard that made headlines all over Northwest Kansas, specifically affecting Colby and Atwood, leaving us with over 20 inches of thick, heavy snow (Newton). It piled up against houses, and blocked roads. The snow fell fast and it fell
The Blizzard of 1978 was a disaster because it caused so many issues for more than 3 states. Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Southwest Wisconsin were all affected by the high winds of 100 miles per hour and 40-60 inches of snow. Also, some homes’ roofs were torn apart and fell in the home. This killed more than 400 people, buried in 27 feet of snow or more. Weather stations had to readjust their weather chart due to pressures falling below the chart scale. This nearly caused a hurricane to happen. Other regions only saw over a foot of snow from the storm.
Severe winter storms are characterized by the hazards of high winds, extreme cold, heavy snow. Winter storms consist of cold temperatures and heavy snow or ice.
At least 9 tornadoes, accompanied by flash floods and extreme blizzard conditions claimed more than 40 lives, and destroyed thousands of homes and properties in a number of US states from south of the country to the Midwest, knocking off power, closing roadways and putting lives in complete disarray.
For centuries, mountain dwellers and travelers have had to reckon with the deadly forces of snowy torrents descending with lightning speed down mountainsides. Researchers and experts are making progress in detection, prevention and safety measures, but avalanches still take their deadly toll