Block Grant Essay

Answer: A federal system of government is based on federalism with the federal and state governments. The farmers choose to design this system of government because they didn’t want government to have too much power so they split the powers and role of government into the three braches where they ach have specific duties and specific

The relationship between States and their localities in many cases is strained. State government gives their local governments life, they create the laws for them. However, throughout history, state governments have not treated their localities as they suppose to. That is why the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) stated on the state-local relation “Legislators should place a higher priority on state-local issues than has been done in the past. The time has come to change their attitude toward local governments.” They want the state governments to see localities as partners in the federal system.

Federalism is defined in our book as: “the relationship between the centralized national government and the individual state governments” (Berman and Murphy 92). Federalism is a very important government system that is frequently discussed and argued, even today. The topic of federalism has become a topic of argument because many people believe the federal government should have more power, and yet some other people believe the states should have most of the power. One of the ways that federalism is in our government is in our Congress, and indirectly through Congress to the difference in laws between the states. We can look at all the different speed limits in all of the individual states; they are not all the same. This is because the residents of any certain state and the representatives of that state can choose whatever they deem fit to set as limits. Another

In the Unites States of America Federalism is the basic structure of the American government; it is the distribution and balance of powers between the National government and the States government. In order to obtain a compromise between those who wanted stronger state government and those who preferred a stronger national government the founding fathers arranged and settled for a federal system rather than the alternatives of a unitary or confederal system. While both National and State governments each have specific powers and authority, they also share certain powers and must be able to cooperate effectively with each other.

Federalism – a form of government in which power is divided between the federal/national government and state governments.

Federalism is a compound government. In other words, it is a form of government that configures the central and state governments(Document A). One task this

A guarantee that government cannot seize private property without making a due compensation at the market value of the property.

Federalism was created to ensure neither the states nor central government hold too much power. Document A shows that federalism is achieved by using a compound government made up of the central and state powers.

Categorical Grants: Categorical grants are defined as Federal grants for specific purposes, such as building an airport. In other words, categorial grants are the federal grants of money that require the money to be spent on one single project. Categorical grants allow for guidance on what the money is to be spent on. The federal government has more control over the money and what it is to be spent on. Due to this other aspects of the state government are not improved on due to the funds not being able to be put into other categorical programs or projects that are needed. The state government has to somewhat pay back what money the federal government gave them and this is why the amounts given are small amounts of money. An example of categorical grants is when money is to be put into school lunch programs and not to be spent on books or supplies for the

Public expenditure - Spending made by the government of a country on collective needs and wants such as pension, provision, infrastructure, etc.

Cities and states can receive federal money for airport construction, sewage treatment plants, youth programs, and many other programs, but only if they pay part of the bill

Federalism is the division of powers between state and national governments. Federalism gave lower levels of government power that they did not have. The purpose of federalism is to give the people a sense of power, and essentially more liberty. However, it also allows a balance of power by giving states the rights to make their own laws, all while still recognizing the national government as superior.

There is considerable uncertainty for state and local governments in relation to the revenues shared with the federal governments. The federal government can pull back money already allocated which results in a shortage of funds for the city or states that they then must account for from other areas of the budget. Competition for funds leaves a grey area in fund availability for some municipalities. Many grants do not have a guarantee and recipients will not know in advance if the funds will be available to them making it troublesome to produce a balanced budget. There are often times delays in funding when it comes to intergovernmental revenue. “A grant may distribute funds quarterly, but expenses for the program may occur monthly” (Rio, 2017) resulting in a strain on the budget of the local government. The negatives in intergovernmental revenue appear significant, but can be overcome to produce a balanced budget.

Federalism, what does federalism mean to you? Federalism is a political system that helps the government maintain independence for

There are many advantages to federalism. Federalism manages the social and political conflicts throughout the country, it promotes