Blood Clots Research Paper

One of the most common side effects of the implant is irregular bleeding. The woman can spot or can begin to have longer and heavier periods. In addition, the implant can cause a woman to have breast pain (caused by the high levels of progesterone), headaches, nausea, weight gain, and ovarian cysts. Women who should avoid getting this form of birth control are women who have breast cancer. They should not take this form of birth control because this type of cancer is related to sensitivity of progesterone. Lastly, if a woman has vaginal bleeding that is unexplained, she should not use this form of birth control because the implant can cause the woman to spot, therefore, when she spots, it will be hard to tell if it is from the implant or from some other unexplained

Birth control pills can have some slight side effects like weight gain, nausea, and headaches. Planned Parenthood reports, “Chances are the pill will be totally safe for you — most people can take it with no problems. It’s been

As a result, the cervical mucus makes it challenging for sperm to enter the uterus. Estrogen and progesterone are distributed in excess amounts and deceive the body into thinking it is pregnant. These contraceptives also cause the uterus lining to thin, in effect; a fertilized egg is less likely to attach itself to the uterus. (Oral Contraceptives and Cancer Risks) Birth control pills are chemicals and hormones that women are ingesting religiously on a daily basis. It is of the utmost importance to examine the effects of birth control pills in women’s body.

Birth control pills “were developed in the 1950s, and were first approved by the FDA in 1960” (“Birth Control”). The birth control pills are made of two hormones- estrogen and progestin. Hormones are chemicals that are made in our bodies. The hormones in the pill work by keeping eggs from leaving the ovaries. Recently birth control pills have changed and include less hormones and other positive side effects. Some of these effects include, lighter periods, which reduce risk of anemia, less severe cramps during menstrual cycles and lessening of acne breakouts. This, however, is only helpful for females who do not smoke. The pill does carry some health risks. For example, women over the age of 35 and that smoke or have medical conditions such as history of blood clots, or breast cancer, may not be

The article, Current use of oral contraceptives and the risk of first-ever ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis of observational studies in particular, conducted 18 independent studies and concluded that there was an overall increased risk of women experiencing a full force stroke or TIA if they consumed oral contraceptives (Xu, et al., 2015). They also found a slight difference between current users, past users, and non-users, meaning, that it was more likely they experienced a TIA while currently on oral contraception compared with those who used oral contraceptives in previous years or not at all (Xu, et al.,

The medical name for broken capillaries or spider veins is telangiectasia. They usually appear in the face around the nose, cheeks and chin. The capillaries just under the skin are very delicate and can dilate or break. Once they are broken, they will not return to their normal condition. There may be preventable causes for broken capillaries such as vigorous scrubbing of the skin, washing with too-hot water and excessive sun exposure.

Bloodletting is a practice that is believed to have originated in Egypt around 1000 BCE, over 3000 years ago. It involved opening the veins of patients with a blade or leeches to help treat their malady. It was believed to assist the human body in fighting off whatever was ailing it, stemming from the belief that bodily fluids, or humors, had to stay in balance to maintain health. After spreading to Greece, this technique was validated by several leading physicians, including Hippocrates. The “Father of Modern Medicine” likened the practice of bloodletting to menstruation, believing that a woman’s period helped to rid her body of “bad humors”. Following the trend’s spread to the Roman Empire, the physician Galen became the leading researcher on the practice of bloodletting. He created a guide of how to bloodlet, enabling the common citizens to recreate the procedures on themselves and others, rather than going to find a more qualified person.

Most women do not know all of their options when it comes to birth control, and may experience side effect from one type but not another. That is why it is important for people to know what types of birth control is out there, and which is best for them. The most common method of birth control would be birth control pills, but there is also an injectable method, intrauterine devices, and vaginal rings, as well as condoms and some types of male contraceptive. Fran Lowry, compares and contrasts the metabolic side effects between the pill and the vaginal ring. Lowry writes about the effect the pill can have on a woman's metabolism, such as increase a person’s risk of diabetes. The study reviewed by Lowry showed that women with Type 2 Diabetes may want to consider a different method of birth control due to the effects the pill has on the metabolism. The vaginal ring was recommended as a replacement method of birth control for some women with Type 2 Diabetes. Using the vaginal method of birth control instead of an oral method causes the digestive system to not be involved, which would cause a decrease in future metabolic issues (Lowry). Robert Finn reviews a study comparing two types of birth control, as well. This study was done to compare the different effects between two types of injectable birth control, intramuscular ( into the muscle) and subcutaneous (into a layer of the skin). The only difference really is what part

Using a glucometer to check blood suagr is a daily routine for many Americans. It would seem to go without saying that devices that are used to to puncture the skin such as needles and lancing devices (fingerprick) should never be shared between more than one person(Phillip, Quinn). Some argue that blood glucometeres are able to be shared if cleaned and stored properly. Others argue stating they should never be shared. I believe no person, or facility ever share blood glucose monitoring equipment due to high risk of disease transmission.

If the embolus originated in the popliteal vein, it would travel up the posterior side of the knee where the popliteal vein transforms into the femoral vein. This means that the embolus or blood clot, is now in the femoral vein. The femoral vein, still on the posterior side of the body, travels up and into the pelvis, where it becomes the external iliac vein. Once the embolus reaches the external iliac vein

Women who uses Depo-Provera® as an oral contraceptive method will experience abnormal menstrual bleeding. The phase of abnormal bleeding consists of heavy bleeding for a very long period of time in a month. Women may even experience spotting before the expected date of menstrual cycle. In the research paper titled “Determining Risk between Depo-Provera Use and Increased Uterine Bleeding in Obese and Overweight Women” determined the percentage of excessive and high abnormality of menstrual bleeding (Connor, Tavernier, Thomas, Gates & Lytton, 2002). The authors determined that 4.8% of the women who were overweight and 9.6% of women who had their height proportional to their weight experienced increased menstrual bleeding while using Depo-Provera®. Even though this study was conducted to find out if excessive menstrual bleeding was related to women who were overweight, the study showed results that women who have normal weight experiences more abnormality in this case. The study also reported that 8.4% women reported to discontinue using Depo-Provera®. Similar to this comment, a research paper also reported that women tested in their study reported that there was a disruption in their menstrual cycles. This research paper written by Harel, Biro and Kollar mentioned that after getting the first injection of Depo-Provera®, the duration and frequency of bleeding was affected (1995). Another study on

According to some researchers, birth control pills should not be used by women who have a history of breast cancer, endometrial cancer, undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, liver tumors or disease, increased clotting or stroke risk, or if pregnant. Smoking increases the risk of serious heart side effects when using a combined estrogen and progestin birth control, including the ring or the patch. Combination estrogen and progestin birth control should not be used in women over 35 years of age who smoke due to an increased risk of rare but serious side effects, such as heart attack, blood clots, and stroke. Women of any age should avoid combination hormonal birth control if they have a history of uncontrolled high blood pressure, chest pain, diabetes,

The benefits of having birth control without a prescription are appealing to many, but is it really worth the risk? “Dr.Poppy Daniels is an OBGYN and hormone specialist with over ten years of clinical experience...In Daniel’s experience, many of her patients suffer from undiagnosed clotting blood disorders that only became apparent after taking hormonal birth control,” says Sarah Watts in her her “An Over-the-Counter Pill Isn’t Safe” article on page one. Blood clotting is life threatening if not noticed and treated right away. Without taking tests before taking the pill, many women can put themselves in danger by using birth control. National Blood Clot Alliance in their article named “Blood Clots in the United States” on page one claims that,

Although the pill may prove to be one of the most used and effective types of birth control, it has more serious side effects. Women can develop breast cancer, cardiovascular disease, liver tumors, infertility, sterility, ovarian cysts, and sometimes abortions (Warber 4). Women between eighteen and thirty years old on the pill, who also exercise, may have a higher chance of losing bone density in the hip and spine. Studies have shown that women who switch to another pill or quit taking it, “report adverse sexual, emotional, and physical side effects as opposed to the women who continued with the same pill” (4). Minor side effects of the pill are nausea, breast tenderness, bleeding, higher blood pressure, and blood clots. Risks are usually higher in women over thirty-five (“Drug” 1). The pill works best when taken every day at the same time, yet if a day is skipped, a woman is not protected from pregnancy (Hirsh “Pill” 2). All pills must be prescribed by a doctor and usually the prescription lasts three months to see how it works. The pill ranges from twenty to fifty dollars per prescription, depending on the brand, and most insurances cover it(4).

There are many variations of birth control, from pills to shots, and implants to patches. Almost all of these types of birth control have side effects and/or a list of who should avoid that certain method. These can range from age to bodily problems, such as blood clots, certain cancers, or migraines. Those who fall into the avoidance list should look into a different form of contraception, as ignoring warnings could have severe consequences health-wise.