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Blood Diamonds Research Paper

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Sierra Leone is ranked the world's poorest country by the UN Human Development Index, with about 70% of its people living on less than 70p per day. Diamonds account for 94% of its exports. Sierra Leone gained the deserved reputation as "the most dangerous country on earth." Diamonds from these mines are called conflict diamonds, or blood diamonds. Blood diamonds were used to finance civil war.
Several foreign journalists were killed here during the war.
African tribal war over nothing is more common than war over diamonds. Diamonds are a commodity. African nations benefit much from the diamond industry. It is true that "blood diamonds" did originate from Africa, but ever since the Kimberly Process was implemented blood diamonds from Africa have significantly decreased.
Sierra Leone …show more content…

In marine littoral deposits, which fall under the category of secondary deposits, diamonds are mined along beaches and underwater. Industrial diamonds are also produced synthetically from graphite. Some synthetic diamonds conduct heat 50% more efficiently than natural diamonds and are five times greater in strength.
Kimberlite mining would be able to place more control on smuggling and production than the current alluvial methods. However, capital outlays for the development of a kimberlite mining operation are extensive. Kimberlites host the most common type of commercial diamond deposits. Approximately 12% of all known kimberlites contain diamonds, while only 2% contain economic quantities. Kimberlite pipes can lie directly underneath shallow lakes formed in the inactive volcanic calderas or craters.
Alluvial diamonds were washed down into the coastal area from older, inland terrestrial terraces, by ancient river systems over millions of years. The diamond deposits along the West Coast are estimated to be in excess of 1.5 billion carats, of which 90-95% are gem

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