Blood Glucose Research Paper

The pathophysiology of alcoholism begins after alcohol the ingestion of alcohol. It is absorbed and unaltered through the stomach and intestines. Next it is distributed throughout the body through the blood and absorbed by all tissues and fluids (Huether, 2012, p. 72). Furthermore, in the liver the alcohol blood content is metabolized into acetaldehyde by the enzymes process of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), the microsomal ethanol oxidizing system (MEOS), and catalase (Huether & McCance, 2012). Next, the metabolizing effects the central nervous system (CNS) and exhibits a depressant action. It is first expressed in the subcortical structures of the brain. This has an effect of disorientation of motor skills and intellect. With an increase in blood alcohol concentration, the medullary centers become depressed and as a result affects respiration (Huether & McCance, 2012). In addition, the effects of alcoholism encourage hepatic and gastric changes. The hepatic effect is caused by acetaldehyde, in which, induces inflammation, fatty deposits and enlargement of the liver (Huether & McCance, 2012).

The pathophysiology of Alcohol affects virtually every organ system in the body. Therefore, consuming to much alcohol in high

Liver disease resulting from alcohol affects more than two million Americans and is one of the primary causes of illness and death. The liver frees the body of harmful substances, such as alcohol. While the liver breaks down alcohol, it produces toxins that can be even more dangerous than the alcohol consumed (“Beyond Hangovers: Understanding Alcohol's Impact Your Health” 13). “These by-products damage liver cells, promote inflammation, and weaken the body’s natural defenses. Eventually, these problems can disrupt the body’s metabolism and impair the function of other organs” (“Beyond Hangovers: Understanding Alcohol's Impact Your Health” 13). A condition called steatosis is the result of fat build up in the liver and is the

Prenatal exposure to alcohol can cause profound amounts of birth defects and mental retardation. Drinking alcohol is composed of ethanol, a flammable liquid, which is made by fermentation. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, alcohol can affect different parts of the human body such as the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, the immune system, and plays a role in cancer (NIH, n.d.). In the brain, alcohol can intervene in communication pathways, which affects how the brain works. Alcohol can cause many different heart defects and disorders such as cardiomyopathy, irregular heartbeats, stroke, high blood pressure and in some cases heart attack. Alcohol proves to be very damaging to the liver, especially in alcoholism. In many cases, the liver turns into scar tissue causing fibrosis and cirrhosis. Other liver problems can include having a fatty liver and alcoholic hepatitis. Alcohol-induced fatty liver disease, the first stage of alcohol-induced liver disease, occurs when fat is depositing in liver cells. Alcoholic hepatitis is very similar to fatty liver disease, although it presents with inflammation and scarring of the liver. Many alcoholic’s liver becomes so scarred that it is irreversible, which is called alcoholic cirrhosis. Alcoholic cirrhosis is the most progressive form of alcohol-related liver disease and presents as severe scarring, with termination of normal liver structure. The pancreas is also affected by long-term

Alcoholic beverages, deliver two main nutrients which the body metabolises – sugar and ethanol. Normally, low BGL stimulates glucagon secretion (from the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets) to bring BGL back up to stasis through glycogenolysis. And when BGL beings to rise, additional insulin is secreted (from the beta cells of the pancreatic islets) to bring BGL back down to stasis through glycogenesis. However, alcohol consumption inhibits the liver’s ability to do this – BGR is interrupted. This is because the body reacts to alcohol as a toxin, so its detoxification is prioritised by the body (all energy is spent on expelling it). The liver can’t multitask

This paper describes, briefly, the stages of the alcoholism as it slowly damages the liver, and finally results in permanent, irreversible damage called cirrhosis. Excessive alcohol consumption, or alcoholism is the number one cause of cirrhosis in the U.S. Though tolerance levels are different for each individual, daily consumption of more than ten alcoholic drinks over ten or more years contribute to a higher risk of cirrhosis. The first part of the paper will describe the liver and what the liver does. I will also discuss different levels of drinking leading to alcoholism. Finally, the paper will also discuss the deterioration levels leading to the signs and symptoms of cirrhosis.

Because the body metabolizes alcohol at a fairly constant rate (somewhat more quickly at higher and lower alcohol concentrations), ingesting alcohol at a rate higher than the rate of elimination results in a cumulative effect and an increasing blood alcohol concentration (“Alcohol and the Human Body”). The effects of alcohol contributes greatly to gender differences, body mass, and previous tolerances to the substance. Blood alcohol metabolism depends on the amount of alcohol consumed in a certain amount of time and the individuals specific body metabolism. This is a cause of concern as some individuals will reach a far greater blood alcohol concentration and become intoxicated quicker than others. This is of concern for an individual to become aware of how quickly they become intoxicated and to always have a plan for designated drivers and a stable

Alcohol can affect many parts of the body, which includes the following: brain, heart, liver, and pancreas. Drinking too much alcohol can affect how the brain functions and looks. Consuming too much alcohol can change a person’s mood or behavior as well as making it harder for that individual to think clearly and move with coordination. Alcohol can damage the heart, causing problems including: cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, stroke, and high blood pressure. Cardiomyopathy is the disease of a heart muscle usually leading to heart failure. Those who have cardiomyopathy are often as risk with irregular heart rate. Arrhythmias is a condition where the heart is beating either faster or slower than average. A heartbeat that is too fast is called tachycardia and a heartbeat that is too slow is called bradycardia. Usually a heart rate of over 100 beats per minute is considered tachycardia and a heart rate of under 60 beats per minute is considered bradycardia. Stroke occurs when the supply of blood to the brain is either disrupted or diminished. When this happens, the brain does not get enough oxygen or nutrients which causes brain cells to die. Heavy drinking takes a toll on the liver and can lead to various problems like steatosis, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Steatosis is also known as fatty liver, which infiltrates the liver cells with fat due to alcoholism. Alcoholic hepatitis is caused by

Alcohol or ethanol is a chemical compound which is classified as a depressant. Depressants slow down the human brain and affect the way the brain interprets information and alters feeling and human behaviour according to (alcoholthinagain, 2017). Alcohol just like any other liquid must pass through the stomach, from there it must pass through the liver. According to (myDr, 2017) the liver must process the alcohol into a chemical compound called acetaldehyde. The acetate is further metabolised and eventually leaves the body safely. However, if excessive alcohol is consumed over a prolonged period of time will result in alcohol related liver disease, from alcohol related fatty liver disease to worst case scenario of cirrhosis. Cirrhosis occurs in response to excessive damage felt to the liver, each time the liver is damaged it attempts to heal itself, in the process creating scar tissue.

Alcohol abuse can have an enormous affect on the body physically. Because alcohol contains empty calories and does not have any nutritional value for the body to store, it metabolizes it away causing the body weight to enhance or reduce.

There are five main organs that alcohol can affect: the heart, brain, liver, pancreas, and kidneys. Although small amounts of alcohol can be beneficial to the body, large amounts are proven to be detrimental. The heart can develop a disease call cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy is where the heart muscle weakens, stretches, and droops. This can lead to shortness of breath, irregular heartbeats, exhaustion, enlarged liver, and a persistent cough. Ethanol in alcohol can damage the brain by slowing down the exchange of information between the neurotransmitters. Anxiety, seizures, depression, and memory loss can be effects of this. Liver cirrhosis is also a disease that can result from excessive alcohol consumption. This disease basically means that

The phytonutrients in apples can help you regulate your blood sugar. Recent research has shown that apple polyphenols can help prevent spikes in blood sugar through a variety of mechanisms. Flavonoids like quercetin found in apples can inhibit enzymes like alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase. Since these enzymes are involved in the breakdown of complex carbohydrates into simple sugars, your blood sugar has fewer simple sugars to deal with when these enzymes are inhibited. In addition, the polyphenols in apple have been shown to lessen absorption of glucose from the digestive tract; to stimulate the beta cells of the pancreas to secrete insulin; and to increase uptake of glucose from the blood via stimulation of insulin receptors. All of these mechanisms triggered by apple polyphenols can make it easier for you to regulate your blood sugar.

Does coffee have an effect on the development of high blood sugar? This is the question a group of researchers asked themselves. They did a research study with 21 mice. 11 mice received water and 10 mice received dilated coffee (water 1.1). The researchers went through the entire scientific method to decide if coffee prevents high blood pressure. Observation, the first step in the scientific method, often noted the foundation of all scientific theories. You must make an observation that describes the problem. Based of the summary the observation was whether coffee prevented the development of high blood sugar in laboratory mice. The next step was research in which the study provided tons of information about high blood pressure about mice.

It’s well unshakable that drinking too much, even every once in a though, is not good for your health, but there’s frequently doubt regarding how moderate drinking affects your health. You know just one sip of alcohol hang outs your body near about two hours. Just in a minute it speedily enters in your bloodstream, it touches down on nearly every organ and system in your

Alcohol has no beneficial attributes on a person’s health. Alcohol can have several harmful effects on human organs. Some organs in the human body that are damaged by alcohol consumption are the brain, kidneys, and liver. The human liver is the one organ that suffers the most damage. As stated in an article published by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, “Because the liver is the chief organ responsible for metabolizing alcohol, it is especially vulnerable to alcohol – related injury” (NIAAA, 2005). Regular use of alcohol can lead to alcoholic liver disease (ALD). The severity of ALD can vary based on several different factors. Some of these factors include gender, age, the amount consumed, and how often alcohol is used. “ALD includes three conditions: fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis” (Alcohol Alert, 2005).