Bloody Sunday Essay

Religion differences between the inhabitants, most of the original population were Catholics, lead over the centuries to the division of two ethnic/nations on the Ulster territory – protestant and catholic. After the partition of the island in 1921 the southern part declared independence, however the Northern Ireland territory remained a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The conflict between ethnic/nations sharpened itself, because most of the Catholics wanted to united the island under Irish rule (the republicans), while protestants wanted to remained unified the Great Britain (the unionists and the loyalists). At the end of the 1960’s the conflict turned itself into a violent one and the attacks and killing continued for the next thirty years during the period called „the Troubles.” The conflict was settled by the end of the 1990’s with a contribution of the governments of the Republic of Ireland, the Great Britain and the US.

The Bloody Sunday massacre unfolded on the 22nd January 1905. An unarmed, peaceful march in St. Petersburg, Russia to the Winter Palace was organized by Father Gapon. Approximately 200,000 workers gathered with pictures of their ‘Little Father’ the Tsar, singing the anthem God Save the Tsar all the way along. The problem that it was illegal to hold any demonstration against the Tsar’s authority had threatened the government to believe that it would became a riot and thus, ordered the Imperial Guard to stop and dismiss the protesters. As there were too many protesters that the limited soldiers could not control over, some started gunning down the demonstrators even if no physical threat was shown. Whether the soldiers was given an order to fire

Sunday 30th of January 1972 was the day all of Ireland ran red with blood, the day of the ‘Bogside Massacre’! ‘Sunday Bloody Sunday’ by U2 is written about the events of the ‘Bogside Massacre’ or ‘Bloody Sunday’ as it is more commonly known.

Discrimination. Violence. Political turmoil. This was the reality that plagued Northern Ireland in a thirty-year conflict known as “The Troubles”, which began in 1968 and ended in 1998. Paul McCartney’s song “Give Ireland Back to the Irish” was written in response to “Bloody Sunday”, and is an effective example of a rhetorical argument. “Bloody Sunday” was a major incident that took place on January 30, 1972 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. On this day, twenty-six protesters were shot by British paratroopers and 14 died from their wounds. (Crutchley). This song, written and recorded just two days after the incident, was aimed at raising

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U2’s Sunday Bloody Sunday was inspired by the events that occurred on January 30, 1972. On this day British Army troops attacked unarmed protesters in Londonderry, a town in Northern Ireland. Sunday Bloody Sunday mourns the deaths of these innocents. Moreover, it decries the injustice of that tragic day.

In 1968, the Northern Ireland parliament had been dominated by unionists for over fifty years. Its attempts to solve social and political ills, such as institutional discrimination against Catholics, were too slow for nationalists and republicans and too quick for many unionists. This gave rise to growing tension and violence between the two communities (www.bbc.co.uk). It included an armed insurgency against the state some forms of the Catholic or nationalist population, which mainly were the Irish Republican Army (IRA), though it also included other republican factions, with the idea focused on creating a united independent Ireland (Dorney, 2015). The Ira were in constant battle with forces of the state.

Page 14 When the aunts and Gretta are discussing the goloshes which Gabriel insisted Gretta wear, they are pleasantly mocking him and making light of the situation. But Gabriel takes it personally, because everything deals with him, and he gets angry/heated.

Day of the Dead is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico. This holiday is a day to remember friends or family members who have died and prepare special foods in honor of those people. It is believed that the spirit of the dead visit their families on October 31, and leave on November 2. Day of the Dead has its origins in Aztec traditions honoring the dead.

In the beginning of the 1970s, bombings, assassinations, and ambushes were carried out by the Provos. January 30, 1972 which has been remembered as “Bloody Sunday” was when British troops opened fire on a Catholic Londonderry which killed 14 people. “Bloody Sunday” strengthened Catholic sympathy for the IRA which caused the Provos recruitment to soar while Loyalist groups sprang up to challenge them. The Provos in 1973 expanded their terror into mainland Britain and then Europe. In 1981, hunger strikes caused 10 republican prisoners, 7 of them IRA, to die. This event caused the political aspect of the effort to grow to compete with the military one. The leaders of Sinn Féin, Gerry Adams and Martin McGuiness, also with the leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party John Hume, sought ways to end the armed struggle and bring the republicans into democratic politics. In August 1994, the IRA declared that they would stop all military activities and in October the loyalist paramilitary groups also declared a similar ceasefire. The groups were convinced by the Irish and British governments that a ceasefire would be awarded with participation in multi party talks, but Sinn Féin was excluded from the talks. Unionist demands for the IRA to decommission caused Sinn Féin to be left out.. The IRA’s political representatives agreed to decommission which then allowed them to participate in the multiparty talks of September of 1997.

As tensions rose in Northern Ireland, British troops were deployed in an effort to control the situation; because of this the Provisional Irish Republican Army looked to new ground to be the centre point of their campaign. Britain became the Provisional IRA’s ground of choice as they began a series of terrorist campaigns in order to reach their goal. The violence used by the Provisional IRA stood out compared to other Irish organizations fighting for the independence of Ireland because they chose to strategically manipulate Britain into negotiations and pressed them to pay attention to the situation back in Northern Ireland. The IRA saw political violence as rational, and a means to get a foreign occupier out of Northern Ireland. The Provisional IRA’s terrorist attacks in the late 20th century had an initial negative impact for both Britain and Ireland prolonging the situation; however the violence pushed forward the need for negotiations to peace seeing as both countries were suffering from the attacks in social, economic and political

Bloody Sunday occurred on the 30th January 1972. On this day, a group of 15,000 rioters arranged a civil rights march in Londonderry. While the events leading up to the shootings are unclear, they ended with the Parachute Regiment opening fire on a group of protestors. 13 people were killed, with many others sustaining injuries.

After viewing the videos on Bloody Sunday and the Bogside Murals, If I was asked to state the possible actors who played role in the conflict of the northern Ireland that led to blood Sunday I would mention first of all, the majority Protestants who dominated the Northern Ireland and discriminating the minority Catholics who protested to seek for equal right and freedom from their fellow Protestants who dominated them.

Gerald turns back and nods at Winford, then turns to the sphere. He then leaps out of Winford’s arms into the sphere of infinite darkness.

In the past, Island was occupied by England and whatever happened in 1972 was the third blood Sunday in the history of Island. The 1st bloody Sunday happened in 1920 and the 2nd happened in 1921 after a year. Bono wrote the song when the 3rd event happened in civil right march and in this event 26 civilian protesters shot by British soldiers in the city of Derry that is in the Northern Ireland. In 1972 event the British soldiers lost their control and shot many civilians and afterwards, they lied that protesters were throwing stones and cocktails on them which is not true. The soldiers shot the innocent men and boys without any sort of warning that is really depressing in the history of Irish