Bloom’s cognitive taxonomy can be used to define learner behaviors that can be observed and measured by the learner and educator alike to determine if learning has occurred and to what degree. With Bloom’s taxonomy, educators can also arrange learning behaviors in ascending order of difficulty. In this fashion, basic skills can be developed in preparation for learning more advanced ones (Byers, 2010). Accordingly, in writing meaningful and measurable student learning outcomes, it may be useful to begin each learning outcome statement with “Students should be able to . . .,” followed by an appropriate verb relating to the desired action or performance associated with the intended cognitive level using Bloom’s Taxonomy. I use the phrase …show more content…
Do we want to assess what students are learning as a result of the curriculum or training a program is offering (learning outcomes)? Do we want to assess how students are developing as a result of an intervention we are applying within our program (developmental outcomes)? I will explain more about the different types of outcomes later (Brophy, 2013). The next step is to make sure the outcome is measurable. In other words, evidence must be provided demonstrating that the outcome was or was not achieved. By selecting verbs from Bloom’s Taxonomy that specify the trait, ability, behavior, or habit of mind that will be assessed; such as create, compose, calculate, build, develop, or evaluate, the outcome is more likely to become measurable. The trait being assessed can be measured with quantitative or qualitative data. The question to ask here is "Is the outcome measurable?" Then we have to remember that the outcome must measure something useful and meaningful. Remember, assessment makes a difference, so information needs to be connected to subjects that people really care about. This suggests that assessment methods will collect evidence that is credible, meaningful, and applicable to the decision making process for improvement throughout the institution. Therefore, one of the vital steps in writing good outcomes is to address any significant claims of
sure assessment activities are fit for purpose and that all aspects of the assessment process is
Unit 401 – Understanding the Principles and Practice of Internally Assuring the Quality of Assessment
Assessment plays a significant role in the learning experience of students. It determines their progression through their programmes and enables them to demonstrate that they have achieved the intended learning outcomes. It is assessment that provides the main basis for public recognition of achievement, through the awarding of qualifications and/or credit.
Haydn (2009 cited in Capel et al 2009 page 329) defines assessment as "all those activities which are undertaken by teachers, and others, to measure the effectiveness of teaching and learning".
* This is to determine if the delivery and assessment meets the requirements of the standards or assessment criteria , the whole assessment process needs to be accutat, consistate, safe and meets all organisation requirements.
Formative assessment, or assessment for learning as it is often called, is the assessment that
Learning Outcome-outline what a pupil will be able to do, know and understand having completed the topic. Lists the resources which will be needed in the teaching and learning of a particular topic. Introducing the topic (in some plans only) outlines an approach to introducing
Unit 401 - Understanding the principles and practices of internally assuring the quality of assessment.
NCFE Level 4 Award in Understanding the External Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice
`write objectives as `Pupils should be able to…` statements, as this indicates, to some extent, intended outcomes`. (2009, p.255)
Bloom’s Taxonomy is a classification of learning objectives in education that was developed by a committee of educators in the late 1940s to early 1950s. It shows us that lower level knowledge must be mastered
Teachers can use this theory in the classroom each and every day. These different levels or categories of learning can help the teachers to assess students in different areas. Bloom’s Taxonomy gives more options instead of just test students by written
I am a conceptual learner which means I learn better when I can apply the concepts I have learned. I have to be able to relate information to a concept or fact. I love when examples are used, provisions of non-instances and statements and application of rules are provided to me (Mastropieri and Scruggs 2014).
“What any person in the world can learn almost all persons can learn if provided with appropriate prior and current conditions of learning” (Bloom, 2017). This belief was held by Dr. Bloom in 1956 when he and his team created Bloom’s Taxonomy. Since then educators have been utilizing these “goals of the learning process” (Clark, 2015) and making assumptions of its usage and implications. I too did have assumptions but have not thought about how I developed them or how they would affect my use of the taxonomy. When starting this reflection I held three assumptions true about Bloom’s Taxonomy. The first is if the educator uses Bloom’s Taxonomy for planning through assessment, then the student will develop higher order thinking skills. Secondly, a student can move on to a higher order thinking level only if they first mastered a lower order thinking level. Thirdly, if educations use different levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy in lessons students will retain more information. Interestingly, I uncovered two additional assumptions that I did not know I had. The first of which is that the focus on cognitive development of Bloom’s devalues importance of other domains. The other is that Bloom’s Taxonomy is used only by educators in K-12 and college. Here are some things I understand about this subject that informed or changed