Body Dysmorphic Disorder Analysis

Only 1 percent of Americans are estimated to have body dysmorphia, yet it is present in 15 percent of those undergoing plastic surgery (Nowak 20). This disorder greatly interferes with daily life, as it often results in solitude, excessive grooming, social inadequacies, and hours of obsession. For instance, 25 percent of those with body dysmorphia have been housebound for over a week (Metules 32ac4). Just like those with breast augmentation surgery, the rates of suicide among these patients are alarmingly high. People with body dysmorphia are 45 times more likely to commit suicide than the average person: 2 times more than those with major depression, and 3 times more than those with bipolar disorder. (Nowak 20) Evidently, candidates for aesthetic plastic surgery are facing problems far deeper than physical

As with females, body image among males is a prevailing symptom and underlying motivation for the development and continuation of the disorder.

In a generation filled with entertainment and technology, there are many advertisements that exist. Advertisements, such as clothing advertisements, involve lots of touch ups on the model, making what the world sees, a fake reality of what human body look like. For some of the North American population, these advertisements do not affect them; they will look at the body of the model and not think much of it. But for those who suffer from Body Dysmorphic Disorder, this will affect them in a completely different way. Body Dysmorphic Disorder is “a body image disorder characterized by persistent and intrusive preoccupations with an imagined or slight defect in one’s appearance” (ADAA, 2014). The impact that advertisements can have on those suffering from Body Dysmorphic Disorder, can be crucial to their mental health. These individuals will begin to obsess over changing something about themselves that may not even be an imperfection about them. But since a model or someone else looks a certain way and they do not, they will do anything they can to change it, which can be very unhealthy. Those with Body Dysmorphic Disorder will perform different behaviours to attempt at hiding or improving their flaws (ADAA, 2014). Some of those who are suffering may even develop an eating disorder.

The second psychological test that examines BDD is the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination (BDDE) created by Rosen & Reiter (1994). This test contains a total of thirty-four items, scored on a Likert-style scale with 0 representing "never (or no)" and 6 corresponding to "everyday (or very important)" (Rosen & Reiter, 1994). It features various domains that include how respondents think others perceive their area of distress (if any), as well as self-consciousness and avoidance due to the area of distress (Rosen & Reiter, 1994). It is not a self-questionnaire format but rather designed as an interview based interaction that is filled out by the clinician (for clinical setting) and/or institution (for certain educational purposes) during an

Body dysmorphia is a disorder that causes someone to obsess over a small or very insignificant flaw on their body that to others is not a problem. For example, a very healthy teenage girl could look in the mirror and see someone unhealthy and turn to anorexia to change her appearance when in reality she is a normal weight. This can lead to eating disorders (such as anorexia) as well as depression and anxiety. It can affect relationships and social events where eating is involved. According to Dr. David Veale of the Priory Hospital in North London, the definition of BDD is “a mental disorder characterized by preoccupation with an imagined defect in one’s appearance… there may be a minor physical abnormality, but the concern is regarded as grossly excessive” (Veale).

Five million is way too many people that are overly concerned with their weight and their appearance. People with BDD may sit in front of mirror for hours before they feel confident enough to leave their house. BDD makes people lose their social relationships since they do not feel confident enough to approach people.

The SSRIs are advantageous due to their ease of dosing and low toxicity in overdose. They are preferable over the other classes of antidepressants when treating minors and are also the first-line medications for late-onset depression. The common adverse effects of SSRIs include sexual dysfunction, gastrointestinal upset, as well as changes in energy level. The SSRIs are relatively unproblematic in patients with cardiac disease, as its agents does not affect blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac conduction, or cardiac rhythm.

It's tempting to want to get plastic surgery. It makes those with Body Dysmorphic Disorder feel better about themselves. Plastic Surgery has exploded the last couple decades being a popular trend from people being unsatisfied with their body, with a goal towards perfection. No wonder these modern day popular procedures are being used as a self improver to achieve perfection of one's looks for those with BDD. It may question many, why do people of BDD have the urge of aiming for perfection? The disorder causes them to have obsession with their appearance. They may thrive on a boost to their confidence in their workplace or school. It usually will help them with confidence for a while causing even better outcomes. The issue is it won't be long term confidence assuming surgery goes accordingly, and assuming surgery goes wrong it can cause major disappointment emotionally.

The International OCD Foundation discovered that about 1 in 50 of the general population suffers from body dysmorphic disorder. Body dysmorphic disorder, or body dysmorphia, is a mental health condition where a person spends too much time worrying the imperfections in their appearance. Anyone can have body dysmorphia, but it is most common in teenagers and young adults.

SSRI's can cause nausea, headaches, sleep issues, weight gain, and sexual dysfunction. There are different options to try before jumping straight to medication. For example, "one of the most popular alternatives is the use of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) which restructures negative cognition and behavioral techniques" (Cacioppo & Freberg, 2013). This is referred to psychotherapy. You can also do things such as adding exercising to your day.

The life experience like Abuse and neglect the children in their childhood and negative evaluation of your body

Thought there is no doubt in my mind that all body image disorders certainly have an influence from culture, however with Psychology, there is never a singular cause for any disorder. Culture, traumatic events, brain chemistry, and genetics are all aspects of what causes these disorders. All eating disorders and body dysmorphia/body image disorders ultimately have a link to depression and social anxieties. These types of disorders are the most misunderstood of any kind. Most feel that depression is “being sad”, but that is not the case. Often times depression has no cause and occurs because of a lack of adequate brain chemistry, leaving the sufferer with an emptiness that they seek to avoid through escapist behaviors, like drinking or drug

Just between us, events have taken an interesting turn recently. Don't you agree? So I will share a secret. You know, from an early age, I identified as an extraterrestrial. I have been trapped, however, in a human teacher's body--the body of Homo sapiens trying to emphasize the "sapiens" part. As a result, I have had to manage legs and a mouth, rather than the pods and dipstick that I know I actually have. But these are not visible; the mouth and legs are. That's been a problem. But thanks to Caitlyn Jenner, Rachel Dolezal, and One-Hand Jason, I now see hope. People are now choosing their gender, race, healthy limbs to discard, and who knows what else. It's the new trend. I don't see an end in sight. So I have decided to take

physical side effects. So when patients do reduce their medication intake, many of the symptoms

BDD or also known as body dysmorphic disorder is something that we struggle with whether we know it or not. The purpose of this book is to know that it exists, how to identify it and how to treat it. BDD causes people like you and I to be obsessed by perceived flaws in their appearance. There are different types of BDD disorders some more severe than other causing everyday life to be almost nonexistent.