Bolsa Famili A Brazilian Project

The Proposal of Constitutional Amendment known as PEC 55 will limit basic human rights and it can affect the most vulnerable citizens, causing a retrograde step for the country. This austerity measure establishes that growth in annual public spending will be limited to the previous year’s inflation rate, freezing federal expenditures for the next 20 years. This proposal is inserted in a context of Brazilian political and economic crisis, which reached its peak in 2016. First and most important, if the bill passes, it will restrict government expenses on important sectors of society such as public health, education and social assistance, which affects mainly low-income people in the country. According to Philip Alston, the United Nations Special

The Bosla Familia Program is a policy that tries to eliminate child labor through poverty elevation by giving families with a certain low per capita income transfers as long as their children between the ages 6 to 17 years old are enrolled in school (Pais et al., 2013, p. 664). Pais (2013) conducted research on the program and found that it raised school attendance, but it did not stop children from being involved in work activities (p. 666). Even though Pais did not find successful results the United States Department of Labor praises the Bosla Familia program and that it has made notable efforts (para. 2). This praise from the United States Department of Labor has created an inconsistency between which policies are effective and which policies

Much like the U.S., Brazilian culture is extremely diverse. Brazil’s current population of 190 million represents various nationalities from European to African (Country Facts). Brazil has an extremely diverse culture with some common pervasive threads that grouped together give Brazil a national identity.

Brazilian paintings began in the late 16th century, influenced by the Baroque style from Portugal. This style was dominant in Brazil and spread all over the country until the 19th century. In the 19th century the Brazilians broke off from the Baroque tradition and moved towards the Neoclassical style following the European academies. In 1816, the King John VI supported creating a national academy for art. They then founded a school named The Imperial Academy of Fine Arts, and began teaching different styles of art such as Neoclassicism, Romanticism, and Realism. These styles would be the basis for the production of a large amount of canvases describing the nation's history, battle scenes, landscapes, portraits, genre painting, and still lifes,

The "jeitinho" is a behaviour so inculcated in brazilian subconscious that half the time, the brazilian doesn't even notice when he acts like that. It's a behaviour so ingrained in the culture that blurs the limits between right and wrong.

Brazil is larger and better than the film rundown staring the Rock and Sean William Scott in 2003 portrays. They showed part of the land, but the land is so large that it covers the majority of South America. Argentina is one of the many places to border Brazil as well as the Atlantic Ocean. Well, to go with all of this land that they have population and it is through the roof. Southern Brazil is one of the most populated areas it is just behind Tokyo. It is more populated than most of Latin America and accounts for most of the Latina community. This is interesting considering that approximately 8000 years ago people were spotted here. Living like nomads, Asians are among the first traceable humans. They claimed to have been there in search

Brazilian war dance called capoeira, is a 16th century by African immigrants being developed in Brazil, between the unique art of dance and martial arts between. Although the presence of hundreds of years, but until the later 1930s capoeira was officially allowed to practice granted spread among the people, because of this dance originated in Africa, but a considerable degree of integration of the cultural identity of the local indigenous people in Brazil, it is considered one of Brazil's most important symbol of the local culture and national sport. Capoeira is a martial art form combining African and Brazilian culture. From the fifteenth century by West African slaves taken

Sao Paulo is a megalopoly, has around 19 million inhabitants, with its mobility issues around 7 million cars and poor public transport infrastructure. The real estate speculation made the city grow with hardly any urban planning and very few and far apart parks. Green areas were seen and reserved to leisure time and not a necessary part for the city – the lack of contact with nature and it is evident there.

Latin America and the Caribbean countries have risen against the challenge of Poverty Reduction, and shown commendable progress with 8.5% of the population rising to the middle class level in the last decade, but 42.12% still live in the dreads of poverty. IDB via its Division of Social Protection and Health works with people who live below the poverty line or are shunned by society and aims to provide them with opportunities of education and labour. IDB-financed programs help in reducing racial and ethnic inequalities on many fronts. Poverty Reduction requires achieving and sustaining strong levels of economic growth, but that growth will be considered invalid if it does not spread out to all the sections of society. The Bank aims at improving lives of people by increasing nutrition, educational possibilities, fostering social inclusion and maintaining a long lasting and just social

Brazilian's family values today, has changed over the past few years and these values have encourages to close family ties to remain. The family is a big important role in Brazil because Family comes first to Brazilians. A family gathering is considered as a family and blood relation is less importance. Family structure is valued and close-knit relationships. Brazilian children’s generally live with parents until they are married. Relationship with parents and children provides a mutual affection and respect on discipline. When children married, they often live near the parents. Children are a big contribution to the family unit. In today we can see how modern family differ from a traditional family.

In 1990 Bolsa Escola was created with a conditional only on school attendance in Brasilia and Campinas, by 1995. These programs provided cash payments to poor families with children from age 6 to 15 conditional on those children enrolling in school and attending at least 85% of school days (Glewwe & Kassouf, 2012)

The GDP accounts for 195 billion dollar which holds seventy five per cent of the state economy. The share of Industrial sector in GDP is almost similar to other metropolitans in Brazil. Leading industries are composed of petroleum, furniture, textiles, processed food, clothing, pharmaceuticals and chemicals. “Public services are the largest sector (23 per cent), followed by distribution and retail (17 per cent) and business services (15 per cent).” One of the biggest challenges that the Economy has to face is the continuous expansion of the Informal Sector which deters this analysis. The average income of the city is R$520/ month . The rate of Income is comparatively better than the other metropolises but the distribution of income has a huge disparity. “The richest 1 per cent of the population earns 12 per cent of income and the poorest 50 per cent earns 13 per cent of the income.’’ According to the Rio Human Development Report (Relatório de Desenvolvimento Humano no Rio) developed by PNUD and IPEA, currently poor are those people income who have income below US $ 221 per month. It is necessary to maintain the basic needs such as food, housing, clothes and education. So, those who are living below the poverty line accounts for 12.3% of Rio’s population.

The Portuguese colonized Brazil in the 1500. The Native tribes originally occupied the land, became slaves along with the Africans after the colonization. In 1822 Brazil became independent and slavery was abolished. An end came to the royal family in 1889 and a dictator ruled throughout the 1950's. After a great deal of turnover civilian rule was created in 1985.

Further, Fernando Cardoso, frequently made remarks about Brazil being an unjust country, during the presidential campaigns in 1994 (Varley & Grindle, 2000). The statements that were made publicly depicts that extreme inequality is an open fact among the Brazilians. It is indeed shocking that Brazil is ranked among the top ten in the global economy and yet holds the worst position when it comes to income distribution. The study indicates that there is a widening gap between the richest and poorest individuals in Brazil with only the population 's 20 percent controlling 62.2 percent on the rich extreme. On the other hand, the poorest has control of approximately 2.4 percent of the total family income in Brazil (Varley & Grindle, 2000). The situation leads to a majority of the population witnessing various problems that result from low-income and

Outcomes in health, education and wellbeing are fundamentally connected to building human capital accumulation and reducing inequality. However, the previous examination of Bolsa Familia has shown there is no significant improvement in indicators of nutrition, growth, anaemia and cognitive development among the recipients of Bolsa Familia. Thus, to assure CCT programmes will contribute to eventual outcomes of human capital accumulation requires an extension of CCT programs towards the quality of provision in social services, particularly those which oversee the education and wellbeing of beneficiaries. The context of development has significant effects on the outcomes of social development. Environmental vulnerability, gender biases and geographical isolation could have significant impacts on the outcomes of programmes. Thus, to build eventual outcomes in human capital accumulation requires acknowledging social safety nets emerge from a particular framework which may undermine the long term human development outcomes. Acknowledging the framework from which CCTs emerge may help partially overcome the barriers and constraints to human capital accumulation by situating human development in the wider social, political and institutional context.