Bomb Radiation Research Paper

Radiation sickness can have huge impacts on an individual’s immune system and the production of blood cell. The gastrointestinal system and bone marrow, where each of these essential systems of the human body are housed, are highly susceptible to radiation sickness. “...the gastrointestinal system and bone marrow are highly sensitive to radiation”(Mayo Clinic Staff 1). Radiation sickness has two main phases. The first phase mostly includes puking and feeling sick, but diarrhea, headache and fever isn’t uncommon. “The initial signs and symptoms of treatable

Beginning with the accident at Three Mile Island in 1979, a widespread belief has proliferated that all levels of ionizing radiation are dangerous. Since 1980, radiation hormesis studies have shown there is actually a threshold of danger with high level exposures, but below that threshold low dose radiation is essentially safe and quite possibly beneficial to life. Yet, this relatively new, seemingly contradictory understanding of radiation's health effects has gone essentially unknown to the general public. In order to grasp the reasons why, we must again return to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

According to Ecker and Bramesco, the majority of the understanding of the effects of radiation comes from the research from the atomic bombings of the town of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (107). There is a greater effect when a dose of radiation is given all at once rather than over an extended period of time (105), However, as soon as radiation hits an individual there are some immediate effects and more long term effects. Some long issues that has come up due to the radiation of the atomic bomb were the more frequent cases of leukemia, cancer, and cataracts than people who weren’t affected from radiation (Ecker and Bramseco 107). Also, mutations can be a long term effect. Naturally, mutations occur at a low rate. Radiation can increase the number of mutation cases because it is a mutagen (Nasr and Hoyle). Some short term effects would be radiation sickness called acute somatic effects. Acute means severe and somatic means ‘related to the body’. The first signs of radiation sickness are nausea, throwing-up, and fever and

Many people had their lives unfairly changed and even ruined from the atomic bomb. The victims of radiation poisoning and burns had to deal with disfiguring ailments. They had dark burns across their bodies. Their hair burned off. Skin drooped from the radiation and blast. The bomb also irradiated the people nearby

The Beta travels faster and penetrates further than any other. Gamma rays are the most dangerous from all since the can travel further and damage tissues and organs. Radiation can be measured in doses such as the Roentgens and the Rem. Radiation in our planet can come from cosmic radiation, terrestrial sources, the body, or man-made sources such as diagnostic radiology and therapeutic radiology. When a person is exposed to radiation he/she can suffer from acute effects also known as effects that occur quickly or chronic effects which are known as long term effects. People can handle chronic exposure to radiation better than a large amount of radiation within a short period of time. People who have a been exposed to large amounts of radiation within a short period of time can become ill quickly such as in acute radiation sickness or could potentially die from such exposure. Exposure to radiation can cause illnesses such as cancer, cataracts, and could ultimately cause a reduction in life. America uses emergency managers to handle aspect of all emergencies posed to communities across the country. Emergency managers use The Radiological Protection System trains and aids communities when radiological emergencies occur. In the United

A fission type atomic bomb, the kind dropped on Hiroshima, released as much energy as around 20,000 tons of TNT. In fission weapons, a mass of fissile material, enriched uranium, is assembled into a supercritical mass. All fission reactions necessarily generate fission products, the radioactive remains of the atomic nuclei split by the fission reactions. Many fission products are either highly radioactive, but short-lived, or moderately radioactive, but long-lived, and a serious form of radioactive contamination if not fully contained. Fission products are the principal radioactive component of nuclear fallout. So in summary, a big flash, big boom, lots of energy is released, and you die either instantly or slowly from radiation sickness or burns.

On August 6, 1945, an experimental form of warfare hit Dr. Shima’s office in Hiroshima, vaporizing a woman half a mile away in 0.15 seconds (Norris). This form of warfare was a supreme form of weaponry that was termed the nuclear bomb. The bombs that hit Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, were dubbed the “Little Boy” and “Fat Man”, respectively, and they killed approximately 200,000 people after one week of impact. Health problems such as cancer (breast, lung, and thyroid), in-utero defects, and radiation-linked chromosomal change haunted and killed an even larger group of people months or years after the initial events (Shoten). The power of an atomic bomb still worries people to this day, especially those who have witnessed the utter destruction

The impact on humans is more severe compared to the rest. The immune system has no way to prevent radiation. In fact, it causes a disease called Acute Radiation Syndrome, which basically means

Radiation over a long period of time can cause things like cancer. If there is a lot of radiation received in a very short period of time, (like some workers in Chernobyl and Fukishima were exposed to) the effects are much more severe and fast. This is called radiation poisoning, or radiation sickness. If an individual has had acute exposure to radiation, then they will show signs of radiation sickness. Usually, the symptoms include hair loss, burns (on skin) and Nausea. If the dose has been large enough, the person will most likely die within a few months. If the individual is exposed to enough, they can go unconscious and die within an hour.

The use of radioactive materials seems dangerous at first, especially when you are injecting them into the human body. But the type of radioactive materials that are used in this kind of medicine are almost harmless. The radioactive material used in this type of medicine are called radiotracers, they are never overdosed to prevent sickness and health problems. Radiotracers are harmless, when they get into your body by either being injected, inhaled, or swallowed they do their job and when it's complete they get eliminated by urine, stool, or breath. Almost all protists that have used this type of medicine walk away without any problems, usually the worst that will ever happen is very small and tolerable amounts of pain in the area worked on or a bit of

Gamma radiation is weakly emitted from depleted uranium+ but the fact that internalized uranium has direct contact with cells within the human body is cause for concern. Gamma radiation is a mutagen, meaning that is causes incorrect replication of DNA within a cell. The incorrect replication in DNA occurs because the radiation causes free radical to develop within a cell that cause an incorrect order of nucleotides, and when the cell replicates so does the error. This continued replication of Incorrect cells can become malignant and cause cancer+. The human body is resilient and does eject the uranium from the body through

Acute radiation syndrome, or ARS, occurs in the whole human body when there are large doses of ionizing radiation strike for a short period. When an ionizing radiation occurs, it produces biologic damage inside the human body because the interaction within the cells causes molecular changes and inability to functions. It is a somatic effect that shows early symptoms of nausea, fatigue, and fever. Then months or years after radiation exposure, a person could potentially receive lung diseases, cataract, or cancer. These effects are examples of multiple epidemiologic cases involving human population that received high doses of ionizing radiation. This paper addresses one of the epidemiologic events that affected the Navajo miners handling a high

The effects of radiation "in utero" are particularly deleterious (teratogenic effects). Other effects, which do not always manifest, which appear with a delay, with no obvious threshold (radiation-induced cancers including those of the thyroid, bone sarcomas, leukemias, and possibly ... malformations in offspring) are related to the accumulation of several doses over successive

Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to exterminate cancer cells. During radiation therapy, the patient lies flat on a table, and a bulky machine pilots the energy beam around the patient. The radiation will be aimed at the affected lymph nodes and the nearby area of nodes. Also, Radiation therapy includes side effects: fatigue, redness/burning of the skin, heart disease, stroke, thyroid problems, and other forms of

The Hazards of a radiological attack are actually quite numerous and varied. The first thing that most confuse is that a nuclear bomb and a radiological weapon are not the same thing. Nuclear weapons focus of the explosion where radiologic weapons seek to spread radioactivity when detonated (Karam, 2005, 503). With that being said, the main hazard with a radiologic weapon is not the explosion, though that could be devastating, and is more based on the amount of radiation and the area affected by it.