Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay

The atomic bomb was powerful enough that one of them could cause devastating threats and end the war. Two atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan in August 1945. These atomic bombs took away the lives of all 20 million people at one time, and Japan immediately declared surrender in August 15th. During the Second World War, in May 1945, Germany surrendered to the Allies, and the battle is over. But, Japan had showed no signs of surrender to the Allies in the fight against the Philippines. Thus, President of United States decided to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima to beat the Japan. (854, 863-864,

During World War II, the Americans fought a two-front war, with pressure from both Japan and Germany. The United States, aware that Germany was threatening to build an atomic weapon, created a secret project to develop the technology first. Under the codename, the Manhattan Project, leading scientists carried out top secret research on fission and the technology needed to create the first atomic bomb. The immediate impact of the Manhattan Project was the dropping of two atomic bombs on Japan, ending the war in the Pacific. However, more important influences of this project can be seen following the detonation of the first bombs. The emergence of the United States as a world superpower following World War II, the tensions derived from the

Even before the outbreak of War, the United States was concerned with a fascist regime in Europe researching in nuclear weapons. In retaliation, the United States began to fund an atomic weapon development program which became known as “The Manhattan Project” led by J. Robert Oppenheimer. Over the next several years, the Manhattan project started obtaining key materials such as Uranium-235 and Plutonium and testing prototypes until they reached a working model (Coroner).

Thesis Statement: The Manhattan Project was the American program for researching and developing the first atomic bombs because of the project it cost a lot of people their lives.

World War II began September 1, 1939 and ended September 2, 1945. When this war began, many young boys and men were drafted into the war. Most of them left what they were doing and all they’ve known, to fight in the war. It was the war that advanced technology and created social changes. The United States was the first country to use the atomic bomb in warfare. On August 6, 1945, the first of two atomic bombs were dropped. The first bomb was named, “Little Boy,” and was dropped on the city of Hiroshima. The second bomb was named, “Fat Man,” (History.com Staff 2009) and was dropped on the city of Nagasaki three days later. The bombs resulted in thousands of casualties and radiation among the civilians. Dropping the atomic bomb was the right decision because the bomb would end the war, it was revenge for Pearl Harbor, and it saved the lives of more Americans.

In August of 1945, the US dropped one of the deadliest weapons ever made onto Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it was a barbarous and inhumane thing to do to another country. Even though the US believed that by dropping the bomb, World War II would be over, it was not necessary because Japan had already tried to negotiate peacefully and its military was already collapsing during that time.

On August 6, 1945 the United States dropped an atomic bomb named Little Boy on Hiroshima Japan. The approximate death toll was 200,000 people. Then three days later they dropped a second called Fat Man on Nagasaki Japan. The approximate death toll was 140,000 people. This was the first time in history that nuclear weapons were used in war. The United States reasonings for dropping the atomic bombs were that we wanted to force the Japanese to surrender so it would minimize american deaths, The US also needed to use the atomic bomb before the Soviet Union joined the war against Japan to create US dominance after, and finally the US wanted to use the first atomic bomb

Atomic war was foreign to the world in the 1930s and 1940s, or so they thought. The Germans had been secretly conducting research on the construction of a bomb using atomic physics. German scientist Albert Einstein wrote to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1939 to warn him about this new research, which prompted the president to initiate a small program to conduct research. As the United States enter the war, President Roosevelt’s urgency grew, and he launched a secret one billion dollar program named “The Manhattan Project.”

On the morning of August 6th, 1945 at around 8:16 a.m., the United States dropped the first bomb on Hiroshima. This bomb was given the nickname “Little Boy.” Three days after the first atomic bomb was dropped, on August 9th, 1945 at around 11:02 a.m., the United States dropped a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki. This bomb was given the nickname “Fat Man.” These two bombs immensely destroyed these cities and took the lives of many people. There was an estimated 200,000 lives taken in the atomic bombing on Japan. The war on the Pacific had been going on for over four years before the atomic bombing occurred. There were two big battles that could have led to the United State’s

After arriving at the U.S. base on the Pacific island of Tinian, the more than 9,000-pound uranium-235 bomb was loaded aboard a modified B-29 bomber christened Enola Gay (after the mother of its pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets). The plane dropped the bomb–known as “Little Boy”–by parachute at 8:15 in the morning, and it exploded 2,000 feet above Hiroshima in a blast equal to 12-15,000 tons of TNT, destroying five square miles of the city. ” ("Bombing of hiroshima and nagasaki"). “’s devastation failed to elicit immediate Japanese surrender, however, and on August 9 Major Charles Sweeney flew another B-29 bomber, Bockscar, from Tinian. Thick clouds over the primary target, the city of Kokura, drove Sweeney to a secondary target, Nagasaki, where the plutonium bomb “Fat Man” was dropped at 11:02 that morning.

The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were nuclear attacks order by the president of USA Harry Truman against the empire of Japan. The attacks took place on 6 and 9 August 1945, as part of the end of World War II. After six months of intense bombing of 67 other cities, the nuclear weapon Little Boy was released on Hiroshima on August 6 1945 followed by the detonation of the Fat Man on Thursday, August 9 on Nagasaki bomb. To date, these bombings are the only nuclear attacks history.

This incident was extremely damaging but not as damaging as Hiroshima bombing due to Nagasaki’s surrounding mountains (Peppas 3). The bombing was a last resort to try to keep American soldiers off the Japanese mainland. The Americans were not willing to lose thousands of men on the shores of Japan, so Oppenheimer and his team of scientists had worked day and night to create a device strong enough to force the Japanese to give up on their World War II efforts. On July 26, 1945, President Truman issued the Potsdam Declaration, warning Japan of utter destruction by bombing. The declaration called for unconditional surrender of the war. However, the Japanese forces refused to surrender to the Allied forces. Little did they know that a few days later, tens of thousands of civilians would be annihilated by the release of a few atomic bombs. On August 6th at 0000 military time, Paul Tibbets strapped into the B-29 Enola Gay, preparing to take off toward Hiroshima. Ahead of him were three weather planes with the duty of assessing the weather near the cities. The city of Kokura was originally designated as an atomic bomb target but was not bombed due to cloudy conditions in the skies above.

On August 9, 1945, the United States dropped the Atomic Bomb on Nagasaki, Japan killing 70,000 people. The atomic bomb was directly responsible for the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons treaty of 1970. Although the bombing of Nagasaki was purely devastating, the United States Government claims the bomb was not inhumane but the Japanese government disagrees even though in reality the citizens were the most greatly affected.

Then in 1943, the allies started gaining momentum against the japanese. Even though Japan was nearing defeat at the end of 1994, the Japanese had proved that they would do anything to win the war, including suicide tactics. Furthermore, America was planning on an invasian that would be even bloodier than that of D-Day and would possibly extend the war by two more years and kill even up to a million more lives on both sides. The US decided that building an atomic bomb was probably better than risking the deaths of more Americans and Japanese. Once the bomb was finished, they made plans to drop the bomb, which they code-named, Little Boy, on a city called Hiroshima. Hiroshima, had a population of 350,000 people, and was a location of a military base at the time of 1945. This made it a good location to target in hopes of achieving the goal to drive Japan out of the war. They used a plane called the Enola Gay, to drop the bomb they created, which they Code Named, Little Boy. By this point, Germany had already surrendered, which made Japan one of the last and primary targets for world war

The atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was ordered by Harry S. Truman. He ordered the bombs to drop due to so many american casualties. The bombs had killed or injured about ninety percent and many people we're exposed to a high dose of radiation. The bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima was called “Little Boy.” The bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki was called ”Fat Man.”