Bone

To start, stem cells have been proven effective in human application. In the article, “Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation” Mats Brittberg et al. inform orthopedists of the long-term success of stem cell treatments on full thickness cartilage damage in the knee after interviewing patients

In a study done by Emadedin et al. in 2012, they injected MSC from each respective patients bone marrow, into six female volunteers with evidence of knee OA that was severe enough to require joint replacement surgery. The authors described a detailed, meticulous procedure in how they obtained the MSC from the patient’s bone marrow, and made it into the cells they needed for the procedure. They injected the patient’s affected knee joints with the stem cells and followed up with them in one year. At the one year mark, Emadedin et al. (2012) found that overall, the study was successful in decreasing pain and increasing the patients walking distance for the first 6 months. However, they discovered that 3 of the

One of the main underlying arguments towards conducting stem cell researches is the fact that it can promise much advancement in the medical field. “In biological terms, embryonic stem cells have a virtually unlimited future.”(AFAR) Because stem cells come in two different types, the means of obtaining them are quite difficult and require such drastic measures. Adult stem cells are essentially more common practice and has been funded for a good amount of time and because of it, a great amount of therapies were successful. Adult stem cell research has been very successful with autoimmune diseases and in treating them. Many accounts from people who have undergone through such procedures have proven that the research does work. Jill Rosen along with many other people who have had autoimmune diseases have been successfully treated

Stem cells are being used more and more to help patients recover from severe injuries that in the past left them with sensory deficits and open to other medical problems. Stem Cell Moore helps patients who suffer from painful joint and back pain regain movement and enjoy a pain-free life. Doctors performing these procedures are a part of a network of over 400 physicians worldwide supply plasma

In Brazil 2009, there was an 18 year old boy that had half of his jaw and teeth removed because of a tumor. Scientists took some of his bone marrow and extracted the adult stem cells from it and formed an osteoblast, which is a bone forming cell. Six months after the osteoblast was injected, it started forming new bone material which filled the gaps (NIH Stem Cells). Stem cells could be a genius way to treat many diseases and disorders and it should be supported by everyone.

Bone Development and Growth. The term ossification refers to the formation of bone. The bones of the skeleton form during embryonic development in two distinctive ways: intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification.

Next, stem cell research is now being used to heal dogs with arthritis through treatments given at the vet. Kristin Kirkby, a veterinarian from University of Florida performs a procedure on a dog named Lucy, and reports that “the outcomes on five similar treatments have all been positive” (Lehman, 1). Here, stem cell research portrays the ethical plus’ becauses it positively affects the dogs. Veterinarians also say that “the therapy enables animals to replace cartilage and other tissue,” showing that stem cell research is moral because it repairs the dogs tissue, allowing them to become more active. On the other hand, two other studies “found that dogs with osteoarthritis [show] improvements in lameness after stem cell injections” (Lehman, 2).

As people in the world live longer as a result of advances in medicine and technology, more and more people are suffering from osteoarthritis, especially in the knee. Osteoarthritis in the degeneration of cartilage, which causes chronic pain and disability. Today, around 10-15% of people over the age of 60 suffer from osteoarthritis, and by 2050, it is estimated that greater than 20 percent of the total world population will experience OA (Kong et al). Today’s there are a number of treatments, many of which have serious complications or do not fix the problem. Typically for severe cases of osteoarthritis, total knee replacement surgery is the accepted treatment, however as many as 20 percent of patients still experience pain or other complications post-surgery (Freitag et al). The use of regenerative methods such as the use of mesenchymal stem cells could provide an better alternative to this procedure. Mesenchymal stem cells are found in bone marrow as well as other sources such as umbilical cord blood, adipose tissue, and muscle, and are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate into multiple tissues including cartilage, bone, and fat. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy is the future in treating osteoarthritis in the knee because it produces real cartilage, effectively reduces pain and is safe.

Children musculoskeletal system is still growing vs. adults where the growth is complete. Long bones grow in diameter by deposition of new bony tissue around the shafts and in length which occur at the growth plates. According to Jarvis 2016, any trauma or infection at the growth plates puts the child at risk for bone deformity.

During a stem cell treatment, a special needle is used to harvest stem cells from the bone marrow cavity. The stem cells are carefully extracted and this is then injected at the injured site. Some platelets are also injected after a few days in order to keep the stem cells activated. Once the stem cells are injected, they help to speed up the process of regenerating the cells and also help repair the tendons, ligaments and joints that have been

Stem cells is quiet impressive that most scientists used it to develop new drug or to study its normal growth including cure for birth defects. Stem cell research alone can cure patients without using an

Stem cell research is the key to profound advances in medicine that were previously unthinkable. Cure and treatment for serious diseases and major injuries are being created. New organ and tissue can be created. New drug testing will lead to safer medicine and more side effects will be spotted before the reach the market. Stem cell research is an important step to further medical

Regenexx is offering non-surgical treatment for orthopedic indications such as arthritis, bursitis, ligament tears and much more. According to their website, The Regenexx is the longest running stem cell therapy company in the United States. Company’s co-founder Dr. Christopher Centeno is a founding member of the International Cellular Medicine Society and one of the most experienced physicians of clinical use of adult stem cells in the world.

Stem cell therapy is a nonsurgical means of joint pain treatment that helps degenerated or damaged tissues like tendons and ligaments to repair themselves, a phenomenon which was previously considered impossible. These tissues are able to heal with the help of stem cells, which are injected directly into the damaged joint or tissue. The stem cells being used in a clinical setting, or the actual treatment of patients, are adult stem cells that are harvested right from the patient's own body. Doctors will usually extract the stem cells from fat tissue or bone marrow.

Bone Injuries are very frequent all over the world commonly in the United States. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, approximately six million people break their bones yearly. Out of this six million, 300,000 of these injuries heal over a long period of time or don’t heal at all. Due to emerging technology scientist and researchers on this field of expertise are now able to study these injuries and find a solution to this. Stem cells seem to be a favorable and effective way to treat bone injuries. Bone injuries are common among athletes of all sports. Finding a “cure” to this problem would serve as a way to get players back into shape in the least amount of time possible. We now discovered that stem cells can be manipulated and stimulated in our advantage. This stimulation would encourage the production of a cartilage that could repair long bone injuries.