Bone Fracture and Child

Associated with a large loss of blood. In the case it is the extreme amount of blood lost from her arm wound. Hemorrhage’s can be internal or external

A stress fracture, also known as a hairline fracture, is a fatigue-induced fracture of the bone caused by repeated stress over time. Instead of resulting from a single severe impact, stress fractures are the result of accumulated trauma from repeated submaximal loading, such as running or jumping causing the bones to crack and break.

Formation of hematoma When any bone breaks it begins to bleed causing a massive formation of a blood clot known as hematoma. Blood capillaries come in the clot and fibroblasts, macrophages, osteoclasts, and osteogenic cells begin to invade the tissue of the fracture. Then granulation tissue fills in the injury. During this stage inflammation occurs, redness and swelling is visible.

a. A complete fracture is when the entire bone impacted is fractured. A comminuted fracture is when the bone breaks shatters into many pieces. Intertrochanteric refers to the top part of the femur. So, a complete, comminuted intertrochanteric fracture is the upper most part of the femur is completely shattered. A comminuted fracture is common in older people, so this fracture is normal for someone Margaret’s age. (Marieb, Elaine N.R., Ph.D. “5/The Skeletal System.” Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. San Francisco: Pearson Education, 2006/

fracture. Those patients spent an average of 7.3 days spent in the ICU. In contrast,

Sometimes, when the tendon ruptures it can break off a piece of bone. This is called an avulsion fracture.

Whenever players come into contact with each other they run the risk of fracture to various parts of the body. The most common time this would happen would once again be during tackling, rucks, and mauls, where the impact is at its greatest and applied directly to the bones. Indirect fractures can also occur when a player trips over another player or uneven playing surface and lands awkwardly on a joint or bone with significant force and pressure. Stress fractures are an overuse injury that can occur in rugby due to prolonged training and playing on hard surfaces which puts stress on the muscles and bones, especially those in the

An ORIF mandible fracture is the known as a jaw fracture this type of fracture is able to occur in two different parts of the jaw area. This is when a break occurs in the mandible bone when this occurs in either of the two places it may be very difficulties to open the jaw so this makes it very challenging to eat,chew, or to speak or all around makes it very difficult to have the full ability to open your mouth. Other things that may occur are that the teeth may not be properly lined u and this can be very annoying with having to deal with beacause you are not properly balanced out and in some cases it can cause your gums to bleed. This type of fracture is found mostly with males in their mid twenties to thirty seconds

There are two types of fracture called open and closed. A closed fracture is where the skin is unbroken, but the internal damage to surrounding tissue can be seen as swelling. An open fracture has a wound. The bone may or may not be protruding. There is also internal damage to surrounding tissue.

This condition is caused by a reaction to a hematoma. A hematoma may be a result of:

Pathophysiological Explanation of Diagnosis The sub-trochanteric fracture, take place in the proximal region of the femur. This portion is located between the lesser trochanter and 5 cm below the distal portion of the femur. This region of the femur is made of cortical bone, as a result; the bone is denser, harder and stiffer. Consequently, the healing process is slow. This region of the femur is an area where a big number of muscles are inserted, therefore this region is exposed up to six times the body weight during activities of daily living. (Mark A Lee, 2016)

The type of fracture in the knee X-ray is an avulsion fracture of the tibia tubercle. Avulsion fractures are the result of tensile loading on the bone (McKinnis, 2014; Smith, n.d.). Fragments of bone are pulled away from the main body of the bone resulting from a tensile loading on the bone, through active muscle contraction or resistance of a ligament. Additionally, an avulsion fracture will appear radiolucent on a radiograph as a result of hemorrhage and the space between the bone fragment and main body of bone (McKinnis, 2014; Smith, n.d.). An avulsion fracture of the tibia most commonly is seen in athletic males, aged 14-16 years, during the time of the transitional phase of physeal closure just prior to completion of growth (Ertl, 2014).

Trap door fracture (Figure 13): Trap door fractures occur most commonly in the pediatric population. A traumatic force is applied to the globe and results in a “green stick” fracture of the orbital floor. The orbital floor fractures medial to the infraorbital nerve, hinging the bone fragment into the maxillary sinus. The orbital contents, including the inferior rectus muscle, are displaced into the maxillary sinus. As the force subsides, the hinged bone segment retracts into its original position, trapping the orbital contents (Figure 14). Typical symptoms include pain and

The skeletal system is made up of 206 bones and provides support, allows for movements and protects the internal organs of the body. Sometimes, too much pressure is applied to the bones that results to what we know as fracture. Fractures are often classified as either open or closed. An open fracture is a fracture where a piece of a broken bone pierces through the skin. This can be dangerous because the bone is exposed, increasing the risk of infection. A closed fracture is a fracture where the bone is broken but does not come through the skin. A compression fracture is a close fracture that occurs when two or more bones are forced against each other. It commonly occurs to bones at the spine and maybe caused by falling into a standing or sitting position or a result of an advanced osteoporosis.

A stress fracture is a small crack in the bone or a severe bruising within the bone. Many stress fractures are caused by repetitive activity or overuse and are especially common in runners and athletes who participate in sports that require a lot of running and jumping, such as basketball and soccer.