X-Ray Analysis Essay

Forensic scientists can identify the body through dental records, DNA samples or if the fingers are intact, fingerprints.

At 4 pm, in a certain park, 2 skeletons were found lying side by side behind the bushes. It was concluded that the two were a couple because they were holding hands whilst the skull was facing each other. A femur, pelvic girdles, skulls, tibia, and humerus were taken from each of the skeleton and observations were made to identify their gender, race, age, and height. One is a female, and the other was a male, also the skeletons pretty much remained intact from being undisturbed however, a few of the hand or feet bones can be found lying a little further off perhaps due to the scattering of birds.

There are many things to do when you find a dead person's bones and have called the police. According to the text in “Dead men talking: Solving Crimes Through Science” by David Kohn you should “take a look at the crime scene and say, ‘What does this scene tell me?’” Which also means to look around and see if there is any evidence to what how the person's bones got there. It may sound dumb, but when they do this they get a lot of hints to what might have happened. So when I went to look around I saw that the dirt didn't have any grass growing on top of which meant that the bones were buried recently.

If you were a forensic anthropologist and were studying human remains, what information would you look for in the bones? Why would this information be helpful?

Forensic anthropologist examine skeletal remains for elements of a skeleton that can give clues to the person it belongs to. The Kennewick man’s skeleton was found in surprisingly good condition meaning the damage to the skeleton was done in his life, not due to deterioration. The skeleton showed a projectile point lodged in his hip, five broken ribs that did not properly heal, two small dents in his skull, and a bum shoulder. These wounds show an insight to the lifestyle

In my paper, I will explain forensic osteology and how it helps determine child abuse. I will also explain different cultures and situations where child abuse cases take place. I will describe where child abuse has taken place even in ancient times. Lastly, I will explain the challenges of forensic osteology in determining child abuse, what could be mistaken for it, and how it’s properly analyzed.

The age of the victim was determined by several bones of the body, including the

As a forensic anthropologist, Brennan main focus is to assist law enforcement agencies with her knowledge to inspect skeletons. Her main motive in this case was to determine individual 's age, sex, time of death, and physical condition from their skeleton remains. It is extremely crucial that Brennan diagnoses the skeleton remains accurately, as the legal investigation greatly depends on it. Brennan refers to multiple biological anthropology methods while she was assessing

When a person dies, the natural forces of decomposition cause for the soft tissue to breakdown and ultimately disappear over time. If enough time has gone by, any soft tissue evidence present at the time of death will also have disappeared. Once this has occurred, it is up to forensic anthropologists to analyze the skeletal remains for evidence of trauma in order to help the forensic pathologist assign a cause and manner of death to this individual. The task is complicated by the similarities between antemortem and perimortem injuries, the presence of skeletal anomalies, as well as the postmortem changes that can occur when skeletal remains are exposed to the elements of nature.

After collecting all of the evidence taking to the forensic lab and analysis the evidence that was collect. When a body come to the lab , the pathologist would” conduct a post-mortem”, examining the body and looking at its external appearance to help identification to determine how the person died, looking for evidence of blows to the body, looking at the size and shape of the wound. Then the pathologist would start a surgical procedures to study the internal organs, (like bruising of the brain, damage to the heart and blood vessels looking for evidence of disease as a cause of death, heart attack, stroke, aneurysm, or infection. Checking the stomach content also if a person is murder or rape then pathologist would take samples under finger nails , sample of semen from vaginal”( Elvidge,

Yet this is not often, what researchers find when looking at various cultural funerary places. For instance, in the burial sites of the Mayan, Late Classical period at Xuenkal, and Yucata´ n in Mexico, their location was compromised due to the region's climate. In this area there are many sinkholes, the soil has high moisture content, and construction of homes added to the loss of integrity to the sites (Tiesler, et al., 2010:366). Researchers at this location had to decide which bodies belong to what burial (Tiesler, et al., 2010:368). In order to determine if initial findings were correct, lab analysis was conducted, to reexamine these remains (Tiesler, et al., 2010:369). After studying the sites, researchers determined that cranial

In order to reconstruct the skull, forensic anthropologists use facial markers and measurements of soft tissue thickness. (Claes, Vandermeulan, Greef, & et. al., 2006, p. 21). The development of the individual’s face, aims to trigger recognition by family members or close friends, which may lead to positive identification via other evidence, such as dental records or DNA analysis. The method of forensic facial reconstruction can further be broken down into four different techniques: two-dimensional sketch reconstruction, three-dimensional clay reconstruction, three-dimensional computer-based reconstruction, and photographic superimposition (Wilkinson, Rynn, Peters, & et. al., 2006. p. 179). However, forensic facial reconstruction and the method’s techniques are scrutinized by researchers that oppose the accuracy and reliability of this forensic science tool of identification. There is much controversy being discussed over the actually name of forensic facial reconstruction. According to CN Stephan (2003, p.195) in his article in the Science & Justice Journal, there are researchers that believe that the name forensic facial reconstruction implies exactness, which is something that current methods of constructing faces from skulls cannot claim. This method is not an accurate or positive identification, it is merely an

This paper has been generated with the purpose to provide observational, opinionated, and researched information regarding the pathology of death and a simulated case-study to which a victim’s remains are observed for postmortem clues in an effort to determine time of death. This paper will address how I, as a student, observed details to formulate a time of death, what my observations provided to determine if the death would be ruled a homicide or an accident.

A variety of ante-mortem radiological investigation can be useful in making positive identifications easier by comparing it with post-mortem radiographic investigation, for example, radiographic disposition of the cranial sinuses, and previous orthopedic surgery with insertion of orthopedic devices and characteristic calcified structures as a calcified aortic or mitral valve. But the inaccessibility of ante-mortem records restrains the likelihood of this method [44, 45].

This study was faulted due to its small sample size, increased cadaver ages, and small bone study because it cannot be applied to the deaths of young people and cannot be used on other bones with the same accuracy. While this method is cheaper and easier to complete, it cannot be applied to some aspects of death studies that would be required to even consider using this in everyday