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Borderline Personality Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay

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Borderline Personality Disorder
History of disorder Prior to 1938, there were only psychotic and neurotic disorders. The clients were either psychotic or neurotic; however, there were some cases when the clients did not meet neither of the disorders or had a mixture of both. This is what led Adolf Stern to coin the term “borderline” in 1938 to describe clients who disorders did not fit into psychotic or neurotic disorders. They were considered to be somewhere in between. By the 1970’s Otto Kernberg suggested to add a third group to the disorders to be called borderline personality. Shortly after Gunderson and Singer made an expansion. They added several key features to distinguish the disorder. It was first used as a diagnosis in DSM-III in 1980. (Bhome & Fridrich, 2015). It was later listed as a cluster B disorder.
Diagnostic criteria Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a personality dysfunction that is characterize by disinhibition and impulsivity and often is manifest as self-regulation difficulties. (Sansone & Sansone, 2015). Clients with BPD commonly have fear of being abandoned. They will get close to someone then start to isolate themselves from them because they feel as if the feelings are not mutual. They often have do risky activities such as binge eating, shopping sprees, and several sexual partners. It is common for them to participate in self-injurious behavior such as cutting themselves. The DSM-5 states that a client must have at least five of the

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