Borderline Personality Disorder Case Study

What is Borderline Personality Disorder? Defined by the website www.borderlinepersonalitydisorder.com, “Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness that causes unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. It usually begins during adolescence or early adulthood.” One may wonder what can be the cause of this disorder. BPD can be detected by an in-person interview about the symptoms that are occurring. The input from family and close friends of the individual that is being treated can also help detect the symptoms. The causes for BPD are not fully

Individuals who suffer of such disorder are capable of changing their behavior and mindset drastically. For example, if the person is in a relationship they can love and idolize their partner at one instant and completely hate and seek revenge against them, if they feel their partner hurts them. At times, they even try to self-sabotage themselves by attempting to hurt themselves. Their personality characteristics are known to be demanding, intense, aggressive, and even feeling empty an abundant amount of times. Essentially an individual with borderline personality disorder are defined by the word “instability” as their behavior is completely unpredictable and rocky to their experiences (Buss & Larsen, 2001).

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious psychiatric illness. People that are diagnosed with this disorder suffer from an intense pattern of affective instability, extreme difficulties in interpersonal relationships, problems with behavioral or impulse control, and disrupted cognitive processes. The estimated prevalence of BPD in the general adult population is about 2%, mostly affecting young women.

Borderline Personality Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by instability in mood, impulsiveness, unstable relationships, and chronic emptiness. Borderline Personality Disorder affects approximately two percent of the population, and is predominately found in women. This disorder makes it difficult for people to understand social norms and the dynamics of relationships, so unpredictable and erratic behavior are common. Although Borderline Personality Disorder is incurable, it is treatable through talk therapy and medication. (Friedel, 2004, p. 2)

The main feature of borderline personality disorder is the pervasive pattern of unstable relationships, self-image, and impulsiveness. Borderline personality disorder begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of situations. A person with borderline personality disorder will make major efforts to avoid any situation of abandonment. There are many symptoms that go along with having borderline personality disorder. Some examples would include: intense fears of abandonment, intense anger and irritability, impulsive and risky behavior, and wide mood swings. Self-harm, suicidal behavior and substance intoxication are very common in people with borderline personality disorder. A person with BPD experiences emotions in different ways than

Predisposing factors: Borderline personality disorder is a disorder that is characterized by a persons impulsive and/ reckless behavior, poor self-image, self-injury, emotional fluctuations, unstable relationships. There are links that suggest it could be caused by genetic and environmental factors, but it is still being studied. A person that is part of a community or culture with unstable upbringing can increase the risk for this disorder (National Institute of Mental Health, 2014). A childhood with physical and sexual abuse was often linked to people with BPD. It was more-so found to be linked with any neglect as a child (Am J Psychiatry, 1997 ). 6 to 10 million people are affected by borderline personality disorder. 75-90% of people with BPD are women (Borderline Personality Resource Center, 2012).

The diagnosis for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is based on symptoms which have been present since the onset of adolescence or early adulthood and appear in more than one contexts. There are not any laboratory or imaging exams that can assist with the diagnosis. A variety of structured and semi-structured interviews can help in making the diagnosis, although they frequently require specialized training to administer. The Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines – Reviser is a proven and regularly used device that is commonly considered the standard. This interview can take up to take 30–60 minutes to complete. During the interview, there are different symptomatic domains that must be examined – emotional functioning, relational functioning,

Borderline personality disorder is a serious personality disorder. “Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental disorder marked by a pattern of ongoing instability in moods, behavior, self-image, and functioning.” Approximately two percent of the population suffers from this disorder. Six million people alone in the United States. Women are more likely to have borderline personality disorder than men. One out of every thirty three women are likely to suffer from this disorder. Out of every one hundred men have borderline personality disorder. Borderline Personality disorder is due to disturbances in the brain pathways that control emotion and impulse control. To be diagnosed with borderline personality disorder you must be at

Definition Borderline personality disorder is a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think and feel about yourself and others, causing problems functioning in everyday life. It includes a pattern of unstable intense relationships, distorted self-image, extreme emotions, and impulsiveness. With borderline personality disorder, you have an intense fear of abandonment or instability, and you may have difficulty tolerating being alone. Yet inappropriate anger, impulsiveness, and frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you want to have loving and lasting relationships.

Borderline personality disorder is a complicated personality disorder. A client with borderline personality disorder will have severe impairments impacting their daily lives (Halter, 2014, p. 470). This personality disorder is the most well-known and also the most dramatic. These clients will experience intense and rapid mood changes, and will have trouble regulating their emotions (O'Connell & Dowling, 2013). As with most mental health disorders, there is no known cause for a client to develop borderline personality disorder. However, there are some factors that can increase the risk. These include genetics, brain abnormalities, and environmental factors including child abuse or neglect (Mayo Clinic,

In Lieb et al.’s (2004) article, they discuss Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and how various patients are affected by this disorder. The clinical signs for BPD consist of persistent pattern of instability in emotional dysregulation, interpersonal relationships, self-image, and impulse control. For those with this disorder, self-abuse is common secondary to emotional pain and can sometimes lead to suicidal tendencies. Traumatic childhood events, genetic factors, and neurobiological factors are found to be developmental causes for BPD. However, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and hospital programs are found to be effective treatments for patients as well as medication treatment to help reduce depression, anxiety, and impulsive aggression

Though several personality disorders are highly complex and a challenge to treat, there are effective treatments available (“Treating Borderline” 1). The various treatments are broken down by method, the first of which being cognitive behavioral therapy, which attempts to alter the conscious thoughts and behavioral patterns of patients (Daniel); (“Treating Borderline” 2). Cognitive behavior therapy itself is broken down into two therapies, dialectical behavioral therapy and schema-focused therapy (“Treating Borderline” 2). Dialectical behavioral therapy, developed by Dr. Linehan, is centered on the basis that personality disorders are formed when hypersensitive patients are in situations which lack the emotional support they require, therefore leading to their “inability to regulate emotions” (“Treating Borderline” 2). Thus, the treatment serves to help the patient gain control over their emotion and behavior (“Treating Borderline” 2). The treatment itself consists of group and individual sessions and typically lasts approximately one year (“Treating Borderline” 2). During the group sessions, patients learn to become more aware of their behaviors and emotions through sessions pertaining to “problem solving, mindfulness meditation, and breath training“(“Treating Borderline” 2). In personal sessions, referred to as psychotherapy, the psychiatrist explains to the patient how the lessons from the group therapy sessions are applicable

The objective of this study is to describe the assessment and care of a client with borderline personality disorder. This work will additionally demonstrate the complexity of the problems and needs of this client and how this impacts on their illness and service providers. Additionally this work will describe the client's particular mental health problems, discuss possible causative factors and describe how the person was assessed and what interventions were used to help them. Evaluate the effectiveness of these assessments and interventions with reference to published literature, policy and legislation.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), according to the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is an axis II disorder under cluster B of the personality disorder diagnoses. Personality disorders and intellectual disabilities considered to be long-term issues are classified under axis II. The dramatic, emotional, or erratic personality disorders are grouped under cluster B. According to the American Psychiatric Association (2013), BPD is a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity. In other words, when an individual’s behavior, relationships, and emotions are consistently unstable, they exhibit characteristics

The therapy revolves around distorted patterns of thinking, and showing educating the consumer about how their thoughts will produce feelings. Thereby, teaching the consumer to replace negative thoughts, with those that will encourage more positive feelings and behaviours (Hopwood, Swenson, Bateman, Yeomans, & Gunderson, 2014). Regarding the treatment of borderline personality disorder, dialectical behaviour therapy is considered to be the best choice. The aim of this therapy is to ‘help individuals take responsibility for their own behaviour and problems, and teaches them how to control their emotions’ (Jones, Rogers, & Fitzpatrick, 2012). It is a combination of multiple therapeutic actions; psychotherapy, phone calls, consultations team meetings and skills-based training, all over the time-frame of 12 months (O’Connell & Dowling, 2013). The therapy is based on cognitive behavioural therapy, focuses more so on learning new skills and putting them into practice, and less on cognitive methods. DBT also incorporate acceptance, dialectics and mindfullness (Amner 2012). DBT is considered best practice in the treatment of BPD, but this is only due to a lack of evidence proving the efficacy of other treatment, rather than on the merit or the results of this one (Stoffers et al. 2012). The techniques specific to increasing mindfulness seem to be successful in decreasing affective symptoms