Mental Disorder Essay

According to the DSM-IV-TR (2000), BPD is a personality disorder, which is defined as a pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships, poor self-image, emotional instability, and efforts to avoid the feeling of being abandoned real or imagined. The cause of BPD is unsure. There can be many factors that cause its development, such as a person’s biology, psychology, and social

Aka BPD, is a mental disorder marked by ongoing intense mood swings, self-imaging problems, and impulsive behavior usually surfacing during adolescence to early adulthood and can lead to major psychological disorders later in life.

Individuals who suffer of such disorder are capable of changing their behavior and mindset drastically. For example, if the person is in a relationship they can love and idolize their partner at one instant and completely hate and seek revenge against them, if they feel their partner hurts them. At times, they even try to self-sabotage themselves by attempting to hurt themselves. Their personality characteristics are known to be demanding, intense, aggressive, and even feeling empty an abundant amount of times. Essentially an individual with borderline personality disorder are defined by the word “instability” as their behavior is completely unpredictable and rocky to their experiences (Buss & Larsen, 2001).

The diagnostic process for personality disorders currently covers a broad scope of various tests and symptoms, causing a source of frustration for psychiatrists (Aldhous). The symptoms and side effects of several personality disorders can tend to blur together, making diagnosis challenging (Aldhous). Most psychiatric patients are diagnosed with several personality disorders at once, with twenty percent of people with personality disorders simply diagnosed with a “personality disorder not otherwise specified” (Aldhous). Using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders, commonly referred to as the DSM, psychiatrists attempt with great difficulty to categorize their patients into a specific disorder, only to diagnose

What's more, BPD is often overlooked as one of the typical rocky, transitional periods when your child is struggling to develop an identity and shoulder adult responsibility. You find yourself wondering

Other symptoms of borderline personality disorder include efforts to avoid abandonment, impulsive behavior, distorted sense of self, chronic feelings of emptiness, inappropriate and intense anger or problems controlling anger, stress related to paranoid thoughts, a pattern of unstable relationships with family, friends, and loved ones. Mood and emotion are often swinging from extreme dislike or rage andhaving feelings to harm themselves such as cutting themselve out of the world, observing themselves from outside the body and feeling vulnuarable, or losing touch with reality (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). The symptoms can be triggered by minor separations, such as vacations and sudden change of plans (Chapman and Gratz 2013). Chapman and Gratz also stated when an individual has borderline personality disorder they have unstable emotions, one minute the person can feel joyful and then suddenly they can have intense negative emotions. Emotions that are most common and are particularly tough for people with borderline personality disorder includes sadness, shame, loneliness, fear, and anger toward themselves. People with borderline personality disorder often fear rejection and abandonment, especially when it comes to

Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) include a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and is marked impulsivity. BPD begins in early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts. Alice Klieg displays 6 of

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious and complex mental disorder involving maladaptive behaviors and multiple symptoms. This disorder often occurs in the context of relationships and can have a chaotic effect not only on the individual with BPD but also on their loved ones. According to the NIMH, “borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness characterized by unstable moods, behavior, and relationship”.9 A primary character of BPD is behavioral and emotional dysregulation. These behaviors are difficult

The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15).

As the name BPD infers, it was thought to be on the border between psychotic and neurotic behavior. With a potentially stigmatizing negative association, the term BPD is slowly becoming viewed as irrelevant for diagnosing. There is a movement to change the terminology of the diagnosis due to the possible

The DSM-V explains that individuals with BPD experience intense fear of abandonment, identity disturbance, suicidal and self-harm behaviors, and difficulty regulating mood, especially anger. Individuals with BPD typically experience delays in emotional awareness, emotional modulation, and impulse control. They are easily bored and typically rely heavily on others for attention, as they have difficulty entertaining themselves. (DSM-V, 2013) These intense symptoms make it difficult to successfully treat individuals with BPD.

People who suffer from BPD also tend to have waves of emotions in very short periods of time. This means that a person with BPD can go from happy to sad to angry to depressed to happy again within a period of a couple minutes. After suffering with this disorder for a while without treatment, patients learn how to become numb to their feelings and emotions. Most of the time when these patients learn to become numb they don’t really bother to seek medical help or help from family or friends. This causes them to internalize their feelings and emotions even if they are not feeling the best, they won’t let anyone know and just deal with it all by themselves.

BPD is still considered a personality disorder. The DSM 5 defines BPD: “pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity” (Butcher, Hooley, and Mineka, 2013 p. 342). This criterion can manifest in many different ways but it must be present by five (or more) in order to get the diagnosis as BPD. Some of the ways it will manifest: the individual will go to drastic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment, show a pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships that alternate in extreme behavior of idealization and devaluation, have a disturb view self-view and self- image, impulsive in areas which include spending money, sex, substance abuse and binge eating, have a history of threats or proof of self-harm and suicidal behavior, severe feelings of emptiness, have waves of intense anger or have difficult time controlling the anger and have stress related paranoid ideas or dissociative symptoms (Butcher et al.,

The main feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and emotions. People with borderline personality disorder are also usually very impulsive.

They have unstable and intense relationships, where people are seen as all good or all bad, an unstable self-image, chronic emptiness, impulsivity, emotional reactivity, and hypersensitivity to rejection. They have an inability to self-soothe, and struggle with relationship boundaries. BPD account for 20% of psychiatric inpatients, but are only 1.6% of the general population. Today research disagrees with the traditional belief that inpatient hospitalizations longer than a week are counterproductive (Chapman & Fleisher,