Borderline Personality Disorder Essay example

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders(DSM-5,2013), "Borderline Personality Disorder (301.83) is a pervasive pattern of volatility of interpersonal relations, self image, and affect, and marked impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of context" (p. 663). Concurrent disorders associated with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are depressive and bipolar disorders and substance use disorders, eating disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. BPD also commonly co-occurs with other personality disorders. These disorders have a high co-morbidity. The incidence of BPD

Imagine having your emotions take control over you. You feel worthless and depressed and although you know what your problems are, you are shackled to them as they twist your mind making you anxious about every little detail. And as you go into a new relationship with a good heart and love to share, these emotions consume you. Struggling to make life work you surrender to paranoia of disappointment and instead of conquering these emotions, you drive yourself into nothingness thinking it will ultimately be your saving grace. Now, you understand the mind of a person with Borderline Personality Disorder. Because many of the symptoms are psychological, this weighs a lot of pressure on the minds of BPD patients. However, it is their interpersonal

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by difficulties in regulating emotion. This difficulty leads to severe, unstable mood swings, impulsivity and instability, poor self-image, and troubled personal relationships. When Adolf Stern first coined the term "border line" in 1938, he used it to describe outpatients that did not fall into the standard classification system used in the psychiatric profession. Patients with this disorder had what he determined as, “associative thinking, disturbances of reality testing, pervasive anger, and shallowness of effect.” Borderline patients were also describes as having a less severe form schizophrenia. In 1942, psychologist Helene Deutsch described a group of patients lacking a consistent sense of identity without a source of inner direction. She created the term “As-If Personalities,” as the patients completely identified with those people upon whom they were dependent. Melitta Schmideberg first described Borderline Personality Disorder in 1959 as a disorder of character. These afflicted individuals experience intense emotional dysregulation, fear of abandonment, and hopelessness within interpersonal relationships. Fortunately, there is much research available about this particular personality disorder and help is available through both psychotherapy and medicinal therapies. This paper will discuss the diagnosis and its symptoms as well as efficacious and evidence-based treatment. It will also discuss the Biblical

“Personality disorders have been documented in approximately 9 percent of the general U.S. population” (Angstman, Rasmussen, 2011). Emotional dysregulation disorder or its common name borderline personality disorder is a very serious and chronic disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) describes borderline personality disorder as “a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts” (Gardner, 2006). Within the last 20 years, psychologists and other mental health professionals have made tremendous strides in research on what exactly borderline personality disorder, some of its triggers and possible effective treatment options. Borderline personality disorder is defined as a disorder that generates severe emotional instability which can be a springboard that can lead to other stress induced mental and behavioral problems.

Borderline personality disorder forms part of the cluster B personality disorders and it is usually more prolific in females than males. It two percent prevalence and Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is defined as a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and emotions. Initially ( BPD) was thought to occupy the “border” between neurotic and psychotic disorders. However, this sense of the term borderline became identified with schizotypal personality, which is biologically related to schizophrenia.

Borderline Personality is a disorder that affects a significantly large percentage of the population with a prevalence rate of up to 5.9%. (DSM, 2000) Out of that percentage about 75% of patients diagnosed with BPD are female. It is an illness that is both misunderstood and given quite a bad stigma. It is difficult to live with and those that have it struggle to maintain personal and business relationships. Even with the high demand for treatment it is a disorder that is hard to treat however when treated can be highly affective. (NIMH) This paper goes into detail on the history, diagnosing, treatment, and effects of Borderline Personality Disorder so that the disorder may better be understood.

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a complex and serious mental disorder involving the inability to manage emotions effectively and exhibiting maladaptive behaviors characterized by unstable moods and relationships (NIMH, 2013). Individuals with BPD are very sensitive to environmental circumstances and the perception of rejection and separation (DSM-5, 2013). These individuals may exhibit excessive fears of abandonment and inappropriate anger when facing separation or when changes occur in a relationship. A main character of BPD is emotional and behavioral dysregulation. These traits can include angry outburst, hostility, aggression, and uncontrollable impulsiveness. These individuals may fail to reflect carefully on their behaviors, which can lead to self-destructiveness and risk taking behaviors. For the individual with BPD, these behaviors are difficult to control and can be harmful (NIMH, 2013). The Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5 defines BPD as “a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts”.

Borderline personality disorder, also known as BPD is a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think, feel about yourself and others, causing problems functioning in everyday life ( Mayo Clinic, 2015). Borderline Personality Disorder first got its name when clinics, though of their patients as being on the border between neurotic and psychotic by showing symptoms of both. Experts today say that the term “Borderline Personality Disorder” is truly giving out the wrong impression, but they have yet created an accurate term for the disorder (MTN, 2016). BPD leads to a lot of unstable mood swings, poor self-image, and stormy relationships with family and intimate partners. People that live with Borderline Disorder results in bad behavior,

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is an emotional disorder that causes emotional instability, leading to stress and other problems. With borderline personality disorder your image of yourself is distorted, making you feel worthless and fundamentally flawed. Your anger, impulsivity and frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you desire loving relationships. It is an often misunderstood, serious mental illness characterized by pervasive instability in moods, interpersonal relationships, self- image and behavior. It is a disorder of emotional dysregulation. This instability often disrupts family and work, long-term planning and the individual’s sense of self-identity. While less well known than schizophrenia or bipolar

Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by impulsivity, unstable self-image, mood, and trouble with interpersonal relationships. One major characteristic is impulsivity, which is characterized by rapid responding to environmental triggers without thinking (or caring) about long term consequences (Paris, 2007). Some people may engage in self-injurious activities including attempting and completing suicide. People with borderline personality disorder have a highly unstable self-image or sense of self that is “impoverished and/or fragmented” (Butcher, Hooley, & Mineka, 2014). The central characteristic is affective instability, which is intense emotional responses to environmental triggers with delayed recovery to baseline emotional state (Butcher, Hooley, & Mineka, 2014). This disorder is different from Bipolar Disorder in terms of mood because these are rapid and drastic shifts from one emotion to another a few times a day rather than a few times a year. Some patients may experience several dysphoric states in one day including sorrow, panic, aversive tension, rage, terror, shame, and chronic feelings of emptiness and loneliness (Lieb et al, 2004). In addition, Lieb and colleagues (2004) described the levels of disturbed cognitions including overvalued ideas of being bad, experience of dissociation, delusions, and hallucinations (Lieb et al, 2004). With all these behaviors there is a tremendous amount of interpersonal

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), an unpredictable change of mood which stems from prolonged childhood stress, affects nearly two percent of the adult population, predominantly younger women. BPD, one of the most common personality disorders, has become a female malady; however, men can also acquire BPD. Males diagnosed with borderline do not develop the characteristic of instability like women do; nonetheless, they inherit “rigid, defensive, and hyper-vigilant” traits (Moskovitz 4, 115) (Frances 114) (Swift 23).

Personality disorders are characterized by the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) as disorders where impulsivity is the main deficit and without treatment, it acquires new symptoms as time progresses. The four core features that are prevalent in all personality disorders include dysfunctional thinking, emotion dysfunction, impulsivity and interpersonal difficulties (Hurt, Clarkin, Monroe-Blum, and Marziali, 1992). The ten different personality disorders fall into three different clusters (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Many maladaptive behaviors are characteristics of those suffering from personality disorders such as suicide tendencies, self-harm behavior, engaging in substance use and/or criminal activities. This paper focuses on one of the most significant personality disorders, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Borderline personality disorder, is described of starting in early adulthood, showing immense instability in several factors of the diagnosed individual.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a severe psychiatric condition, characterized by a set of learned behaviors and emotional responses to traumatic or neglectful environments, particularly in childhood. They are in most instances depicted as socially unacceptable and are often avoided by others. Introduced in 1938 by psychoanalyst Adolf Stern was the term “borderline”. This was used to categorize between psychosis and neurosis. During the time people considered to have neurosis were presumed to be treatable, while individuals assumed to have psychosis were suspected to be untreatable. Around the 1970’s the comprehension of BPD arose. There are many determining factors, but most frequently they are characterized by the individual’s extreme

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a severe and dominant psychiatric condition featuring affective instability, marked impulsivity, and substantial deficits in the ability to work and sustain meaningful relationships (Hadjipavlou and Ogrodniczuk 2010). In addition, BPD individuals suffer with deep fear of abandonment, identity conflicts and paranoid ideations (Hadjipavlou and Ogrodniczuk 2010). Further, BPD individuals

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by fluctuation of self-image, lack of stable interpersonal relationships and pronounced and unpredictable impulsivity. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (2013) also lists fear of abandonment, suicidal or self-harming behaviors, intense or inappropriate anger that is difficult to control as well as paranoid ideation or dissociative symptoms. Morcos and Morcos (2016) wrote that patients with BPD are often misdiagnosed with other trauma related disorders, such as PTSD, depression or bipolar disorder. According to Beatson, et al. (2016) there are additional issues in diagnosing older patients, as the criteria indicates that symptoms would have been seen early in the patient’s life, not later. Beatson, et al. (2016) also noted that there is a considerable lack of studies and literature concerning BPD in older patients, making the diagnostic process more difficult. In this case study we will be working with an older patient, one that was well into midlife before Borderline Personality Disorder was included in the DSM, to see if she fits the criteria for BPD and what treatment options might be available.