Borderline Personality Disorder Research Paper

What is Borderline Personality Disorder? Defined by the website www.borderlinepersonalitydisorder.com, “Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness that causes unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. It usually begins during adolescence or early adulthood.” One may wonder what can be the cause of this disorder. BPD can be detected by an in-person interview about the symptoms that are occurring. The input from family and close friends of the individual that is being treated can also help detect the symptoms. The causes for BPD are not fully

Borderline Personality Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by instability in mood, impulsiveness, unstable relationships, and chronic emptiness. Borderline Personality Disorder affects approximately two percent of the population, and is predominately found in women. This disorder makes it difficult for people to understand social norms and the dynamics of relationships, so unpredictable and erratic behavior are common. Although Borderline Personality Disorder is incurable, it is treatable through talk therapy and medication. (Friedel, 2004, p. 2)

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders(DSM-5,2013), "Borderline Personality Disorder (301.83) is a pervasive pattern of volatility of interpersonal relations, self image, and affect, and marked impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of context" (p. 663). Concurrent disorders associated with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are depressive and bipolar disorders and substance use disorders, eating disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. BPD also commonly co-occurs with other personality disorders. These disorders have a high co-morbidity. The incidence of BPD

“Personality disorders have been documented in approximately 9 percent of the general U.S. population” (Angstman, Rasmussen, 2011). Emotional dysregulation disorder or its common name borderline personality disorder is a very serious and chronic disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) describes borderline personality disorder as “a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts” (Gardner, 2006). Within the last 20 years, psychologists and other mental health professionals have made tremendous strides in research on what exactly borderline personality disorder, some of its triggers and possible effective treatment options. Borderline personality disorder is defined as a disorder that generates severe emotional instability which can be a springboard that can lead to other stress induced mental and behavioral problems.

Those with borderline personality disorder may have trouble maintaining healthy, stable relationships. Forming co-dependant relationships is common as well as a tendency to swing from extreme to another in terms of how they view a person. They may romanticize a persona and then devalue this same person after a small slight. Their sense of self can also be quite fragile and dependant on the opinions of others. There is a strong need for approval. One patient described their struggle, “I feel as if I too easily adopt the characteristics of other people I am with. I am desperate that they like me, I adopt their mannerisms, their way of speaking, and their attitudes, even the ones that I don’t usually agree with. Other people’s opinions of me are much more important to me than my own opinions and convictions. I feel as if I have an emptiness inside of me that only other people can

Definition Borderline personality disorder is a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think and feel about yourself and others, causing problems functioning in everyday life. It includes a pattern of unstable intense relationships, distorted self-image, extreme emotions, and impulsiveness. With borderline personality disorder, you have an intense fear of abandonment or instability, and you may have difficulty tolerating being alone. Yet inappropriate anger, impulsiveness, and frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you want to have loving and lasting relationships.

Borderline personality disorder is a complicated personality disorder. A client with borderline personality disorder will have severe impairments impacting their daily lives (Halter, 2014, p. 470). This personality disorder is the most well-known and also the most dramatic. These clients will experience intense and rapid mood changes, and will have trouble regulating their emotions (O'Connell & Dowling, 2013). As with most mental health disorders, there is no known cause for a client to develop borderline personality disorder. However, there are some factors that can increase the risk. These include genetics, brain abnormalities, and environmental factors including child abuse or neglect (Mayo Clinic,

In Lieb et al.’s (2004) article, they discuss Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and how various patients are affected by this disorder. The clinical signs for BPD consist of persistent pattern of instability in emotional dysregulation, interpersonal relationships, self-image, and impulse control. For those with this disorder, self-abuse is common secondary to emotional pain and can sometimes lead to suicidal tendencies. Traumatic childhood events, genetic factors, and neurobiological factors are found to be developmental causes for BPD. However, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and hospital programs are found to be effective treatments for patients as well as medication treatment to help reduce depression, anxiety, and impulsive aggression

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is estimated to affect 1-2% of the total population and 20% of psychiatric inpatients (Wershler, 2017), it is also the personality disorder most frequently seen in treatment settings. Even with borderline personality disorder being one of the common personality disorders that is diagnosed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), it is still quite misunderstood, even by professionals themselves.

Borderline Personality is a disorder that affects a significantly large percentage of the population with a prevalence rate of up to 5.9%. (DSM, 2000) Out of that percentage about 75% of patients diagnosed with BPD are female. It is an illness that is both misunderstood and given quite a bad stigma. It is difficult to live with and those that have it struggle to maintain personal and business relationships. Even with the high demand for treatment it is a disorder that is hard to treat however when treated can be highly affective. (NIMH) This paper goes into detail on the history, diagnosing, treatment, and effects of Borderline Personality Disorder so that the disorder may better be understood.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), according to the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is an axis II disorder under cluster B of the personality disorder diagnoses. Personality disorders and intellectual disabilities considered to be long-term issues are classified under axis II. The dramatic, emotional, or erratic personality disorders are grouped under cluster B. According to the American Psychiatric Association (2013), BPD is a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity. In other words, when an individual’s behavior, relationships, and emotions are consistently unstable, they exhibit characteristics

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered to be one of the most severe behavioral disorders; said to affect approximately 1.2 to 6% of the general population (Valentiner, 2014). The disorder is characterized in many ways such as affective instability, suicidal and/or self-injurious behavior, marked impulsivity, and frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment (American PsychiatricAssociation, 2000). Apart from emotional and behavioral dysfunction BPD may also be diagnostically characterized by a series in disturbances within interpersonal relationships (Selby, 2008). Unlike other personality disorders, BPD seems to be the most associated with romantic relationship dysfunction. Those with BPD frequently exhibit “a pattern

Treating individuals with Borderline Personality Disorders presents unique challenges for Clinicians and other service workers. Borderline personality disorder is described in the DSM-V as a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, (as well as) marked impulsivity (2013). Symptoms typically begin to present themselves in late adolescents and early adulthood with symptoms decreasing in severity with age.

Furthermore, borderline personality disorder is clinically defined as ones instability which is evident in their relationships, emotions, behavior and image of themselves. Persons with such disorder may have feelings of abandonment. Often in efforts to manipulate people back into relationships, they take part in self-manipulating behavior or suicidal attempts. Suicide is sometimes attempted impulsively by persons in periods of extreme depression. In addition people often experience strong emotions and strong desires for intimacy.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by fluctuation of self-image, lack of stable interpersonal relationships and pronounced and unpredictable impulsivity. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (2013) also lists fear of abandonment, suicidal or self-harming behaviors, intense or inappropriate anger that is difficult to control as well as paranoid ideation or dissociative symptoms. Morcos and Morcos (2016) wrote that patients with BPD are often misdiagnosed with other trauma related disorders, such as PTSD, depression or bipolar disorder. According to Beatson, et al. (2016) there are additional issues in diagnosing older patients, as the criteria indicates that symptoms would have been seen early in the patient’s life, not later. Beatson, et al. (2016) also noted that there is a considerable lack of studies and literature concerning BPD in older patients, making the diagnostic process more difficult. In this case study we will be working with an older patient, one that was well into midlife before Borderline Personality Disorder was included in the DSM, to see if she fits the criteria for BPD and what treatment options might be available.