Botnet Essay

In the early days of computing, a hacker was primarily referred to as a computer guru, someone who is extremely technical with a high expertise in computer also known as “Expert Programmers”. Nevertheless, as technology is advancing at a face pace, hacking has adopted a completely different definition. The modern definition is someone who access a computer system primarily to steal or destroy information. Hacking has caused major harm in the realm of technology. Over the years, hackers have become much more lethal in their craft. They manage to break into complex information systems from entities such as banks, government agencies, and private businesses. Furthermore, they often manipulate their victims through social engineering in order to obtain financial benefits. Hackers hold different label such as: black hat hacker and white hat hacker in which all have their own motives.

Computer viruses were first widely seen in the late 1980s, with earlier viruses being pieces of code embedded in a larger, legitimate program such as a spreadsheet program or a game. When the user downloads and runs this program, the virus loads itself into memory then looks for any other programs on the disk. If it can find one, it modifies the

Diverse strides and measures can be taken to guarantee your security and to ensure that your PC stays safe from PC infections. By proceeding with these strides and measures you can without much of a stretch shield yourself and spare yourself from getting assaulted by programmers.

Cyber Crime is described as criminal activity committed via use of electronic communications with respect to cyber fraud or identity theft through phishing and spoofing. There are many other forms of cyber-crime also such as harassment, pornography etc. via use of information technology.

Computer viruses are minute program which is “embedded inside an application or within a data file which can copy itself into another program“(Adams et al, 2008 ) for the sole determination of meddling with normal computer operations. The consequences may range from corruption and deletion of data; propagation of virus on to network and deployment through attachments through emails in order to further creating havoc to all associated computing devices.

In the previous five years, cybersecurity has turned into the most looked for after calling around the world. More than 90 percent of respondents to an overview directed by the Ponemon Institute (2011) detailed being a casualty to cyberattacks amid the most recent year, costing all things considered more than $2 million for each association. This number keeps on ascending as the two programmers and security devices progress. As indicated by PwC, roughly 33% of all U.S. organizations are as of now utilizing digital protection (Lindros and Tittel, 2016).

Apple’s built-in defenses just aren’t enough to ward off the latest waves of malware, experts claim. So how do we protect ourselves now?

By the year of 2016, investments in online security are expected to reach $86bn (Contu et al, 2012). Although this might seem a large sum of money, it is considered necessary since there is an increase in online risks from all over the world. Professional hackers develop malware on a global scale and on a 24/7 basis. Hackers have five objectives when spreading malware over the Internet: to infect/distribute, to steal, to persist, to control and for intelligence (Morris, 2010).

Just like a biological virus, a computer virus is able to infect and ruin lives. This malicious software constitutes more than just simple viruses but also includes other types of software including worms, Trojan horses, and ransomware. Malware has been around since the late 1980’s. Originally, people became hackers to gain notoriety online, but today, it has become more of a business. Cyber attacks originate from all around the world, and it is not just individual people that benefit from it. In two decades, numerous cyber crime syndicates have been created, and states all over the world sponsor hacker groups. Over the past twenty-five years, malware has become less about checking the integrity of computer security and gaining notoriety in the underground cyber society, and it has become more of a chaos creating, money making business that many people and institutions take part in.

In today’s world technology has evolved to the point where a large amount of information is stored in cyberspace. It is because of this type of storage people around the world have an easier time at accessing information than ever before. The time before the late 20th century gathering information was long and tedious to get a book that the library did not own would take at least a couple of weeks depending on the time period or it may not have been possible to obtain that book. But now people can access a vast amount of information in a matter of minutes. Example, in modern times if someone wanted to know about a different culture they could simple look up the information on a computer or any device that had access to

As the world becomes more and more reliant on computers the computer hacking industry is greatly rising. With people such as Kevin Mitnick, who is known as a "computer terrorist" (Kjochaiche 1), computerized information isn't safe any more. Kevin is known as "the most high-profiled computer criminal and responsible for more havoc in the computer world today."(1) He considered this a fun and easy task. He got caught and thrown into prison, but once he got out nothing changed. Kevin stated that as long as the technology is there it just calls to people to break into it. Computer hackers usually start off young, thinking that it is nothing but a little harmless fun. But as they get older, they realize it has turned into

There are different ways you can tell if your computer been infected by a botnet. Your fan is running fast while your computer is idle meaning that there is a program running without your knowledge. That doesn’t necessarily mean your computer is infected it could simply mean windows updates being installed or a failing CPU. Another symptom is your computer takes a long time to shut down or it won’t shut down properly. Even that doesn’t mean your computer is infected it could be that there are bugs in the OS or conflicts with some programs. Programs are running slower than usual could be a sign that there is a hidden program using a lot of your computers resources but could also mean that there are other problems with your computer. Your computer will not let you download your OS updates. If you can’t get this fixed there’s a chance your computer will get infected if it’s not already. There are many other symptoms of a botnet

According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in the article Cyber Threats to Mobile Phones, phones are now sharing hardware and software similar to a PC and becoming each time more like a PC. Therefore, the risks of being hacked are increasing, allowing hackers to attack mobile devices the same way as if they were doing it with a regular PC. Personal and professional information are more often stored on mobile devices therefore it is imperative to have our data secure. Security solutions for mobile devices are not as broad or high-tech as those for PCs. The majority of mobile security relies on the proper use and smart choices that the user makes on a daily basis to be protected against cyber attacks. Even the most careful person can be attacked but the possibilities of that happening are less when you are proactive.

The best practice to reduce malware effects on a machine is that we all know that malignant tasks are intended to exchange off structures, take and attempt identifiable information (PII) like cash related data and Mastercard numbers, and hold this information captive to extort portion or intel from losses. The costs of downtime and data adversity joined with the crushed reputation that results from a malware break are terribly exceptional for little to-medium-sized associations to depreciate their online security. You ought to request that your clients be careful in all their electronic dealings, and force that they hold quick to the going with security endeavors, which we have systematized from sources, for instance, McAfee, Kaspersky Lab

If attacker have physical access to victim computer could easily copy information from it. An unauthorized user can change coding of operating system to bypass the security check, they could install malware, worms, or harmful viruses. Though system is secured by standard security, they could be able to boot computer using another working programs for boot the system using bootable USB drive or