Bottle Feeding Method

The audience intended for this paper are mothers that have a desire to breastfeed, employers, clinicians, breastfeeding advocacy groups and federal and state legislators involved in policy change.

A lot of mothers are not being told how wonderful breastfeeding is for their health. Whether out of inexperience or due to the impact of the artificial baby milk industry, many health care providers fail to let mothers know of the facts. As other new mothers find out about these facts, more mothers will not merely choose to breastfeed for a short period of time to provide early disease control for their baby, but will continue to breastfeed, providing the best results both for their child and for

Healthy term infants are able to dictate their frequency of feeding and the amount of milk intake. This is primarily dictated by the infant's appetite. Preterm infants, on the other hand, may not typically be able to dictate the frequency and amount of milk intake. In most instances, preterm infants are fed at scheduled intervals and making use of prescribed milk volumes. The main reason behind scheduled feeding, without regard for the child's sleep or hunger status, is the concern about the infant's metabolic, neurodevelopmental, as well as gastrointestinal, maturity. However, it is evident that preterm infants are also capable of self-regulating their milk intake. While hunger cues may be difficult to detect in preterm infants, there is sufficient evident for mothers and caregivers to identify and respond to such cues. This paper will examine and analyze the experience of policy development on cue-based feeding in preterm infants. Cue-based feeding is a formidable feeding strategy in preterm infants (Chang & Chen, 2004).

This previous review only discussed exclusive breastfeeding. In this review the authors also included the results of the interventions resulting in predominant, partial, and no breastfeeding. The included studies were evaluated for quality according to the Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group (CHERG) adaptation of Grading of Recommendation, Assessments, Development and Education (GRADE) criteria.

Dr Lawrence (2010) 1 said “ instead of promoting the tremendous benefits of breastfeeding to this population, the risks of formula feeding and the costs to health and the community of not breastfeeding will have to incorporated into persuading these women to do the best for their infants and themselves”.

Breast milk is widely acknowledged as the complete form of nutrition for infants with a range of benefits for infants’ health, growth, immunity and development (Breastfeeding- Natural Is Best). All these factors can decrease Sudden Infant Death Syndrome(SIDS) and mortality. In serval meta-analyses babies that are breastfeed have a 36% decrease in the risk of SIDS. According to The Lives Saved Tool, an estimated 823,000 yearly deaths would be saved if breastfeeding was scaled up to universal levels. Disorders like necrotizing enterocolitis, that has a high case-fatality, showed a 58% decrease with breastfeeding (Victoria, Cesar G, et all.).

The benefits of breastfeeding outweighs not breastfeeding an infant (Rollins et al., 2016). It is reported that an annual amount of 302 billion dollars is lost as a result of mothers not breastfeeding their babies (Rollins et al., 2016). In addition, refraining from breastfeeding has been linked to lower intelligence in the infant (Rollins et al., 2016). Furthermore, breast milk substitutes made 44.8 billion United States dollars in global sales in 2014 (Rollins et al., 2016). Lastly, it has been reported that the United States would save thirteen billion dollars each year from reduced health care costs if ninety percent of women exclusively breastfed their babies for six months (Radzyminiski & Callister, 2015).

Throughout the country there are about 4 million babies born each day, while the mother has the choice of choosing whether or not she would like to breast feed or just straight from the get-go after having the child feed them formula from a bottle. Some women may have their particular reason why they choose what they do, but are they fully aware on how both breastfeeding and bottle feeding truly effects and helps their child? Breastfeeding is the most beneficial way for mothers to feed their newborn child.

Howe, T. H., Sheu, C. F., & Holzman, I. R. (2007). Bottle-feeding behaviors in preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61(4), 378-383.

Breastfeeding research is primarily focused on outcomes, such as: conclusions of health for mothers and babies, measuring terms of success standards within the breastfeeding dyad of exclusivity or duration, identifying groups who have more success with breastfeeding intention. However the current literature does not thoroughly explain why women choose to breastfeed or choose not to breastfeed, and the point in time in which they decide.

At 7 months pregnant, Susan is attempting to make the choice to breastfeed or bottle feed her child. This alone is a difficult decision; however, it can become even more problematic when your support system, the mother-in-law, is showing signs of opposition, especially if that individual will be the primary care giver for the child while the mother is working. To make the situation that much more strenuous, the mother-in-law would like to introduce rice cereal into the formula of an infant to improve sleep. From the family’s perspective, the primary issue is whether the mother should breastfeed or bottle feed the baby. However, I feel that the nurse’s primary goal should be to educate the patient and family on the benefits and disadvantages of both breastfeeding and bottle feeding, as well as the adverse reactions that could occur if solid foods are introduced too early. The mother should feel empowered to make the decision of how she will feed her child and the

Prematurity alone is a risk factor for increasing morbidity and mortality. However, studies have shown that feeding preterm infants solely breast milk improves outcomes, particularly for those preterm infants who are admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) following birth, due to health complications. For example, preterm infants that are breastfed are discharged sooner from the NICU (,). Specifically, this study was a secondary analysis of randomized controlled trials that have been previously conducted from the years of 2006 to 2011 in four different hospitals, two located in North Carolina, and two in Illinois. Moreover, the main purpose of this study was to examine how kangaroo care (KC) in preterm infants effected

Breast-feeding is as natural as breathing and has always been a way for a mother to not only feed her child, but to form a connection with her child. It seems like a no-brainer, but many women struggle with the choice to breastfeed or to bottle feed with packaged formula. Fortunately, there is an abundance of information available to parents that help explain the advantages of breast milk, whether the baby feeds directly from his or her mother or receives milk from a donor.

Becoming a mother is a time of excitement, preparation, anxiety, and uncertainty. Women are given nine months to prepare and make all decisions before the big day of giving birth. One of the most important decisions a woman must make is how they plan on feeding their child. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports, “In 2011, 79% of newborn infants started to breastfeed” and of those infants “49% were breastfeeding at 6 months and 27% at 12 months.” More women should breastfeed their child because of the cost, convenience, and it is not only beneficial for the child, but also for the mother as well.

In the year of 2012 Texas reports a sky high rate of 83% of infants were being breastfed immediately after birth and in 2013 it dropped to 77%. Existing mothers always encourage new moms to breastfeed their newborns after birth. Reasons moms encourage others are reasons of having that bond with their child, the savings that they will have and the benefits in health for the mother and baby. With the benefits being valid I too encourage breastfeeding and only formula feeding if the mother can’t produce enough to fit the baby’s needs when fulfilling the satisfaction of feeling full.