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Bouncy Temperature Experiment

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Aim
The aim of this experiment is to test if the bounce efficiency of the tennis ball remained consistent when the drop height changed.
Hypothesis
If the height in which the ball is dropped from is increased, then the tennis ball will increase in bounce height. This is because the law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be transformed and transferred.
Explanation of outline of Modification
The modification of this experiment was the alteration of the drop heights. Three different heights of; 1 m, 1.2m, and 1.5m were tested and recorded. These heights were modified to test whether or not a change in drop height would affect the bounce efficiency.
Type of
Ball Drop
Height (m) Bounce Height …show more content…

This is shown as the higher the ball was dropped from the higher the ball bounced back up. When the ball is still hovering above the ground, its gravitational potential energy is at its highest peak and at this point it has zero kinetic energy and/or elastic potential energy. As the ball descends, its Gravitational Potential Energy is then transferred into Kinetic Energy. When the ball hits the ground, the Kinetic Energy is transferred into Elastic Potential Energy and the ball squishes into a new shape. As the ball reshapes, the Elastic Potential Energy is transferred to Kinetic Energy and it bounces back up. This then creates a loop of continual transformations from gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy. If this experiment was trialed using lower drop heights, then the bounce height would be lower as well do to less elastic potential energy being created. A clear example of this is shown …show more content…

In this experiment the results gathered weren’t accurate due to loss of waste energy. To reduce this waste energy a tennis ball was chosen as these balls minimize the amount of energy wasted. To further improve the reliability of this experiment and ensure the results are consistent are number of alterations could be made to the method. Due to it being extremely hard to measure the bounce height on a ruler using sight alone, as an alternative a video could be taken of the ball falling in front of the ruler, then the video can be watched slowly and be paused at the correct time to ensure the result is accurate. The original drop height also varied to a degree due to having to release the tennis ball by hand. This drop height could be kept consistent by using an elevated ramp that sits above the ruler allowing the ball to roll down it before falling to the ground. To further investigate the conservation of energy a number of different experiments could be performed. One of these could be setting up a ramp with multiple different heights and discovering whether or not the speed of the marble being rolled down it increases as the height of the ramp increases. The speed of the marble would be measured by a timer with a motion sensor on it allowing it to start the time when the marble starts rolling and stop when the marble stops. By

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