Boxing Day Tsunami Research Paper

The damages were catastrophic as houses lay in ruin and debris littered the roads. There were mudslides and fallen rocks that paved the roads and made them impassible for vehicles to get through. Ultimately by the roads being clogged up the response time by rescue workers and essential personal were hampered. This also made it exceptionally difficult for supplies to be rushed to the locations for the earthquake survivors. As some were digging and excavating for survivors they were being halted by aftershocks and falling debris from above. Approximately 8000 people were killed either by their houses caving in or by the other disasters this earthquake triggered. It was a real life tragedy that

There are many reasons why this disaster caused so much damage. Transportation was damaged, roadways were filled with snow. People had to dig their cars out from underneath

The effect of the disaster on the community was massive as it dramatically affected the tourism and fishing, restaurants and beaches, for the people who have livelihood depend on tourism and fishing, it led to many job losses.

How many people were affected by the disaster? (died, had to move, were affected by, etc.)

In the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami in Indonesia there was about $15 billion worth of damage. The estimated cost of clean-up is about $7.5 billion. This tsunami also greatly impacted the economy. About 600,000 people had their work affected by the tsunami. In the tsunami affected area 40% of people ran businesses, 10% of people lost them.

Millions were made homeless by the huge waves that swept houses and cars away. It was estimated that the costs to repair all damage would be at approximately $5 billion.

In May 1960, the strong earthquake happened on the seabed of central and southern Chile triggered a huge tsunami, which causes tens of thousands of people dead and missing; coastal port completely paralyzed; 2 million people are homeless. The maximum wave height is 20-30 meters. Near vertical waves destroy houses and sweep away crowds. its influence in the world is largest. it is also one of the most serious tsunami disasters.

The Thailand Tsunami was an open disaster, where the number and identity of victims involved was unknown as there were no prior records or descriptive data available. There were many locals as well as foreign victims from a span of 30 countries, making it arduous to estimate the confirmed number of victims after the event.

On 26 December 2004, massive Sumatra – Andaman earthquake achieved a magnitude of 9.0 on the Richter scale. Its epicentre was located off the West coast of Northern Sumatra and was responsible for the tsunami.3,4 The Tsunami brought serious damage to people, properties, communities and natural resources not only in Thailand but also in many other countries around the Indian, Bengal and Andaman oceans.5 It was responsible for more than 280,000 deaths in thirteen countries. Thailand recorded 5,395 death (Thais: 1,972; foreign nationals from at least 36 countries: 2,248; and 1,175 of unknown nationality) and 2,817 were missing (Thais: 1,924).3,6,7 The international disaster victim identification (DVI) led by the Royal Thai Police in Phuket, Thailand in response to the Boxing Day tsunami was one of the largest and most complex in DVI history. Referred to as the Thai Tsunami Victim Identification (TTVI) operation, the group comprised a multinational, multiagency, and multidisciplinary team.

The Indian Ocean tsunami caused the most deaths, while the Japan tsunami was the costliest in terms of damage. That tsunami was also caused by an earthquake that caused tsunamis as high as 40.5 meters, only 5 meters short of the height of the Statue of Liberty. Which slammed into the Japanese east coast that came 10 kilometers inland in some places. An estimated 300 billion dollars in damage was done, which is higher than all of South Africa's GDP.

December 26, 2004 is a date that will live in infamy, and has personal value for millions of people around the world. What started out as a fine day in Southeast Asia, would turn into a catastrophic nightmare that would go on to be dubbed the Boxing Day Tsunami. The tsunami was triggered by an underwater earthquake that ranks fourth all-time in terms of seismic measurements. On a portion of the seafloor

How would you feel if you were told that you and your beloved ones will face a terrible disaster in only a few minutes and there was nothing you can do to survive? This is what happened in the Indian ocean tsunami that was on December 26, 2004 when a giant earthquake occurred in the Indian ocean and unleashed a series of killer waves towards more than thirteen countries in which the most affected ones were Sumatra in Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Maldives. In this essay we will discuss the cause of this tsunami and its environmental, humanitarian and economic impact in the worst affected countries, Indonesia.

Impact on human is one of the tsunami’ s effects. According to MoFP (2006 cited in Ratnasooriya et al. 2007, p.22) the effect of tsunami affected over millions of people, nearly 40,000 people died, 20,000 people were injured, 5000 missing and 500,000 were migrated. On top of that, it resulted in almost 200 orphan children and nearly 200,000 persons lost their livelihoods.

Tsunamis have become popular only in the recent times, but they existed and have caused damages since ages. Tsunami is one of the most dangerous disasters caused from the ocean and can have far reaching consequences like washing out the entire city, taking years to recover and re- build human civilization. A Tsunami is not just a single wave but a series of ocean waves called a wave train caused by an underwater earthquake, by a volcanic eruption, landslide, rapid changes in atmospheric pressure, or a meteorite. I have never thought I would ever have such a bad experience in my life. Experiencing such a calamity was one of the worst things happened in my life. But this was a lesson for me. Before this I always thought I was an unlucky person in life.

Tsunami Aceh 2004 is real evidence that Indonesia needs to avoid disaster, economic, environmental and generation loss. Brown (2005), the environment correspondent for the Guardian, reported about more than 700 thousand people lost their property and jobs since local industry was damaged. He also added that there was also a big change in the whole social structure as more than 7,000 children became orphanages. It can be claimed that the tsunami has massive effects not only on the social and economy of Indonesia but also on the environment as the tsunami waves destroyed the crops, removed topsoil, snapped trees, and levelled off the land (Latief and Hadi 2014). Even though Indonesia has experienced many disasters in the past, most of Indonesian has never known about the tsunami before Tsunami Aceh 2014.