Bp Oil Spill Research Paper

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill occurred on April 20, 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. This oil spill was the largest spill in history in front of the Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989. This oil spill released about 4.9 million barrels of oil into the ocean. This spill not only wreck havoc on the marine life but also the economic players that depended on ocean such as fisherman, tourism, and offshore drilling located along the gulf coast. Along will the spill the oil rig which was named Deepwater Horizon also went up in flames. This proved that the issue went far beyond just an oil rig that blew a line. Since this oil spill had drastic impacts all along the coast, BP which was the most liable for this incident faced criminal charges based on what happened. BP which knew the risks of deep ocean drilling failed to take the necessary safety procedures to reduce the risks of such incident occurring, thus was the reasoning behind placing most of the fault on them and not the other companies. The lack of regulatory oversight led to the issues and cost-cutting procedures opened the rig up to possible malfunctions like the one that occurred. During the spill into the gulf, BP sealed the well with cement which seemed to stop a majority of the oil from escaping the well. BP also recognized that the well was “dead” which was proven wrong when scientists still could conclude was leaking minor amounts of oil into the ocean. This spill not only proved to be harmful to the environment but also

The rig was built by South Korean company Hyundai Heavy Industries. The rig was drilling a 35,050 feet (10,680 m) deep exploratory well in approximately 5,100 feet (1,600 m) of water. The well is situated in the Macondo Prospect in Mississippi Canyon Block 252 (MC252) of the Gulf of Mexico, whilst also maintained by Halliburton, and Transocean the rig was majority owned and operated by the British Petroleum. On April 20, 2010, high-pressure methane gas from the well expanded into the drilling riser and rose into the drilling rig, where it ignited and exploded, engulfing the platform. At the time, 126 crew members were on board: seven BP employees, 79 of Transocean and employees of various other companies. Eleven workers were presumed dead, never being found. The Deepwater Horizon sank on the morning of 22 April 2010. The efforts to contain the leak at first were unsuccessful due to miscalculations and misinterpretations of what was required. However, on September 19, 2010 the well was permanently sealed when a relief well was dug into the oil deposit and cement was poured into the oil well. The environmental impact, health consequences, economy and ultimately the death of the 11 workers were the consequent issues that arose with the tremendous release of oil into the ocean. These consequent problems were in part due to negligence as well as BP’s failure to fulfill their corporate ethical duties.

BP is one of the largest company producer in both oil and natural gas in the United States, venturing on exploration and discovery, Deepwater drilling and gas supply chains. On April 20th 2010, 11 men lost their lives after an explosion on the semi-submersible drilling on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig working on the Macondo exploration well for BP in the Gulf of Mexico. The well blowout and subsequent oil spill pumped 3.2 million barrels into the Gulf of Mexico the biggest marine disaster in US history. The fire burned for 36 hours before the rig sank, and the hydrocarbons leaked into the Gulf of Mexico before the well was closed and sealed. After the explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, a sea-floor oil

It was drilling the deepest oil well in history with a vertical depth of 35,050 ft. (Blanchfield 11). It unexpectedly exploded on April 20th, 2010 and killed 11 crewmen. Somehow, a highly flammable gas made it up the drilling pipes of the rig and caused a fire. 2 days later, the rig sank into the ocean, spilling thousands of gallons of Macondo oil each day just 52 miles off of the coast of Louisiana (Blanchfield 2). Over the course of 87 days, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig leaked an estimated 3.19 million barrels of Macondo oil into the Gulf of Mexico, which became the worst marine oil spill in U.S. history and affected the area’s environment, economy, and

It is well known that in 2010 a oil spill occurred in the Gulf of Mexico. The oil rig Deepwater Horizon, owned by BP, exploded and sank and caused a continued oil leak that released amlost 5 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, the worst oil spill in U.S. history (Biello). In an address delivered inJune of 2010, President Obama called the oil spill “the worst environmental disaster America has ever faced” (Obama). Given the magnitude of the spill, and the media attention surrounding the issue, the entire topic became an emotional subject and strong opinions were formed regarding the nature of the spill and the correct way to proceed with containment and restoration. Of the many debates surrounding the issue, one which falls prey

In April 20, 2010 Deepwater Horizon was in very deep water, and put a dynamic and semi-submersible offshore drilling owned by Transocean. Manipulation, while drilling in the Macondo Prospect, causing the explosion can not be controlled explosion on a platform in which 11 crew members were killed and ignited a fireball visible from 40 miles (64 km) away

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also known as the BP oil spill was located in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010. This was the largest due to the impact it had on the environment. The oil company British Petroleum, chartered a mobile drilling rig that was drilling a deep exploratory well thousands of feet below the sea level. The rig was located in the Macondo Prospect in the Mississippi Canyon. The spill was first discovered when large amounts of oil were starting to spread around the rig site. This leak is considered to be one of the worst human inflicted disasters to have ever taken place. It has been an important topic in both political and economic discussions and an extremely costly event. BP has taken the blame for the spill, but a problem with the rig was what initiated the disaster when methane from the well rose into the rig and ignited it. This could have been avoided if there were more safety regulations in place and a better security net. Both the government and oil companies should ensure their equipment and drilling methods are completely safe before putting the environment at such risk.

This oil spill has cost around $56 billion to BP including punditry fine, cleaning cost, legal settlements and fines.

BP’s Deepwater Horizon oil well, located 5,000 feet below the ocean’s surface, leaked millions of barrels of crude oil into Gulf Coast, having a devastating negative impact on Gulf Coast communities, wetlands,

had to be successfully evacuated and removed from the drilling rig. The organisation PTT Exploration

The estimated damage was between twenty and fifty billion dollars to the area. The companies, BP, Transocean and Halliburton strayed away from the industry standards in the drilling of the Macondo well. During the drilling Transocean experienced “well control with violent kicks’ of gas and oil” Comments by workers made were “nightmare well” and “well from hell” Transocean reports the blowout preventer had not been inspected since 2000, BP reports maintenance audits in 2009 that the rig needed thirty-five hundred hours of work. The coast guard and Mineral Management Services reports stated the rig had experienced numerous spills and fires due to the malfunction of equipment, faulty operation by employees and weather during the nine years Macondo drilled for BP. The reports listed that BP cut corners using single wall pipe, not circulating mud before installing cement seals, only installing six of twenty spacers that Halliburton recommended. BP failed to conduct necessary testing, warning signs were missed, alarms and safety systems on the rig failed to operate. The Presidential commission commented on the spill “The most significant failure at Macondo – and the clear root cause of the blowout - was failure of industry management.” (Page

The BP oil spill off the Gulf of Mexico is the largest oil spill in human history. The incident resulted after methane gas was released and exploded in the BP-owned Macondo well on April 20, 2010. The fire continued for 36 hours and the oil drilling rig, named Deepwater Horizon, sank two days later on April 222, 2010. This incident led to the loss of 11 lives, the injury of multiple others and a spill of approximately 4.4 million barrels of oil. The oil spill is said to have affected as many as 68,000 square miles. Not only were lives lost, but the livelihood of thousands of fishermen were impacted, countless marine animals and organisms were destroyed, and marshes and beaches in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida were fouled. After extensive efforts, the well was capped on July 15, 2010, 87 days after the explosion and sealed on September 19, 2010.

In December 2012, BP settled a class-action lawsuit with over 100,000 claimants largely made up of individuals and businesses that lost money and property because of the spill. BP initially estimated $7.8 Billion in damages for the class-action, but that number would grow due to $9.2 Billion by 2013. February 2013, the U.S. Federal Government and several state governments began a three stage civil trial to determine the breakdown of blame between BP, Transocean Ltd. (who owned the drilling rig),

On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, located in the Gulf of Mexico exploded killing 11 workers and injuring 17. The oil rig sank a day-and-a-half later. The spill was referred to as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, BP oil spill, Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and BP oil disaster. It was first said that little oil had actually leaked into the ocean but a little over a month later the estimate was 12,000-19,000 barrels of crude oil being leaked per day. Many attempts were made to stop the leak but all failed until they capped the leak on July 15, 2010, and on September 19 the federal government declared the well “effectively dead.” In the three months that it took to finally put a stop the leak, 4.9 million barrels of oil were

On April 20, the explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico led to the largest accidental release of oil into marine waters in history. As a result, a huge loss of money and life was caused and affected serious environmental damage to wild animals and water pollution. BP was accused of their irresponsibility that it took 87 days before the well was closed and sealed. BP’s shares