Brand Equity

A brand is utilized by a company to differentiate its products from others in the market. Some techniques for accomplishing this are through the use of distinguishing

According to Holt (2004), a brand can be defined as a term, name or a design that distinguishes product or service of one manufacturer from others. Brands are normally utilized in advertising, business and marketing. In accounting terms, brand is an intangible asset which is present within every organization. It is most valuable asset that is outlined in the balance sheet of a company. Brands owners need to effectively manage their brands in order to enhance shareholder value. Brand valuation is an important technique that associates money with a brand. Effective branding often results into high sales volumes of a particular product. A customer who prefers a brand is more likely to choose other products which are offered by the same brand. Brand can be stated as a personality that facilitates identification of a company, product or service. It even encompasses relation with other constituents like customers, partners, investors, staff, etc. Individuals distinguish psychological aspect of a brand from experimental

The purpose of this note is to provide an overview and references on the various methods that can be used to measure brand knowledge (brand awareness and brand image), brand equity and brand value. This note provides a short definition of each concept and illustrations of the most widely-used measurement techniques. Once you know what you want to measure, it is important to look at the original sources cited to understand how to properly use these techniques. Кеller’s (2003) ехсеllеnt book also provides detailed information on each concept and its

Brand equity is an important asset for any organization. It is also an assets that offers an organization or a brand a road to success. Brand equity is important because its brand's product is closely associated with its premium price in the market. An organization or a brand with positive brand equity typically have higher quality products and services when compared to similar generic unbranded products. Furthermore, brand equity is important because it helps an organization or a brand to strengthen its competitive edge in the market. It is important to an organization or a brand, the reason are that it help lower the marketing costs and allows a brand to enjoy higher brand awareness and brand loyalty. Therefore, the ultimate goal of a brand

The brand must be distinct and stand out in ways that relevance to consumers’ needs so as to be chosen by the consumers among thousands of brands in the market. However, before consumers respond to the brand’s communication efforts, the brand must be understood and understood correctly. That familiarity leads to a strong, positive consumer-brand connection.

A brand is an organisation, product or service which has created an emotional connection with their consumers in order for them to favour their brand over their competitors. It is incredibly important for brands to keep up their image and one little thing could change the global perception of a business. It takes a lot to maintain a brand image that has been built up over a long period of time and even more to regain it if that reputation is lost. Brands are created through various different aspects such as their visuals, tone of voice, advertising, actions and reputation. The combination of these will leave their consumers with long lasting emotions and perceptions of a particular brand and will effect whether they support a business or not and whether they would favour or avoid it. When a brand looses their image it can cost a lot of money and time to rebrand to prevent complete failure of the product or service.

The definition and importance of brand has been discussed by many scholars. Kotler (2006:334) defined Brand as ‘a name, term, symbol or design which helps the sellers to differentiate its products and services from its competitors’. Duncan (2008:70) claimed that a brand is a perception of a company or a line of products and services which is result from the experience and information. About the importance of brand management, Groucutt (2005:120) stated effective brand management can help a company gain and sustain competitive advantages. According to branding; the corporation can obtain legal protection through copyright, trademarks and patents. In addition, the company can also add value to its product and services. Furthermore, a brand can help the company to differentiate its

It has been acknowledge (Romaniuk & Sharp 2004) that Brand salience can be defined as the propensity of the brand to be thought of by buyers when they are in a buying situations. A brand awareness strategy depends on how well known the brand is, Brand Salience is forming image to refresh their memory about the brands that can linked to consumer mind as well as the quantity and quality of the cue to brand links (Olson & Peter 2005), it is very important that consumer can connect to their mind as many cues as possible . The level of consumers’ brand awareness necessary to induce purchase varies depending on how and where they make their purchase decision for that product category or form. The brand attitude is focus on evaluating the brand, according to Schiffman and Kanuk (2007) “attitudes are relevant to purchase behavior are formed as a result of direct experience with the product, word-of-mouth information acquired from others, or exposure to mass-media advertising, the internet, and various forms of direct marketing”

According to the American Marketing Association (AMA), a brand is a “name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition”. However, as Keller highlights, a brand is also “something that has actually created a certain amount of awareness, reputation, prominence, and so on in the marketplace”. Therefore, a brand is an identity created to differentiate itself from the competitors and to be remembered in consumer’s mind.

Since an increasing number of people focus on brand names instead of product, brands become important elements for customers to choose products (Carroll, 2008). When customers trust the brand, the benefits for the manufactures are generated. In the first place, brands can be used by products as the tool to identify and differentiate themselves from various products. Secondly, brands are helpful for companies to build a competitive advantage (Bick, 2009). Therefore, organisations take more attention to branding.

It is also the degree to which consumers associate the brand with the specific product and includes both the brand recognition as well as brand recall. When consumers are able to recognize prior knowledge of brand when they are asked questions about that brand and clearly differentiate the brand from similar products in the marketplace, it is considered a stable brand. However, it is also important that the customer is able to recall a brand from his/her memory when the product category is mentioned. To create brand awareness, it is crucial for businesses to first, create a reliable brand image with a consistent brand

In order to find more prospects of sales development and business growth, the plan will include an environmental analysis, which will cover

Besides that, an organization must have a good sense in brand awareness. In any industry, brand awareness is very important to stay in competition. People and those companies’ management must always aware with the current new entry brand in market in order to know well about the competitors how their corporate strategy in order to reduce the threat toward own business as well.

It has long been held that one of the major goals of marketing is to generate and maintain brand awareness. When executed properly the awareness creates positive attitude of the customers towards the particular Brand.

There are certain questions to be imposed in order to build and identify brand salience. These questions are used for the development of the brand by depicting the brands value and identity. The manager or the negotiator will be able to identify the brand and ensure that the particular brand meets the customer satisfaction (keller, 2016). In the customer perspective, a brand is to be well advertised for its awareness among the people and the brands knowledge is to be known by providing an association or link between the product category and the brand. Basically salience ensures in creating brand awareness that refers to how easily a brand is recognized and what the importance is given to that brand when compared to other brands. salience also refers to the same thing which also includes how is the brand popularized and how the customers find the product and purchase it by themselves. The level of salience can be determined by the extent and dimension or breadth of the brand. Here extent refers to the knowledge of the customer that is how easily a customer is able to recognize the product or brand. Dimension refers to the ability of the customer that happens when a purchase is made. This is the basic and foremost step that is to be followed in the brand pyramid