Braxton Case Legal Opinion

In this brief, I am going to prove to you, the judges and the court, that Officer Raymond’s initial stop is objectively justified under the Fourth Amendment and the New Setonia Statute. Because the truck was old, Officer Raymond’s experience being a police officer, and Mr. Jackson’s making movements towards the glovebox while Officer Billy was approaching the car, this proved there was reasonable suspicion to stop the car. Additionally, even if Mr. Jackson’s car was not a commercial vehicle, there were enough other factors pertaining to search of the truck that made the mistake of law objectively reasonable. Based on all of the facts and the evidence listed in the case, the state of New Setonia is going to win.

The goal of mandatory drug testing would be to reduce student substance by deterring substance use, detecting substance use, and the influence of the behaviors of students peers. Students involved in extracurricular activities, such as sports that are subject to in school drug testing, report less drug use than students in high school that do not play a sport and do not get drug tested. By drug testing the Athens student body would help by insure a safe, secure, and healthy school environment where students can reach their full academic potential to learn. Athens High schools goal should be to identify students with possible drug abuse issues and to intervene. Students should be required to take drug test to be allowed to park on campus. Less drugs in

Resourse officers, teachers, and administrators with experience in this practice of drug searches often discover talking about the drug problem wasn't enough and action is needed. High school students do and think whatever they want. I know this because I am a high school student. Mary White, who is a principal at Longmont High School, reported that "we had used the tradional methoods of drug education. We had brought in speakers to talk to the parents and the kids but that didn't seem to be enough." (Robinson) Obviously, students make their own desicons no matter if it's good or bad for them. This kind of search and seizure pratice leads the students to not listen because the want to be rebilous and want to try different things in life. According

districts. Generalized assumptions and conclusions couldn’t be made due to the fact that the 7 states in which the U.S. government upvoted this program are not representative of the whole country. However, there were many positive outcomes including how the testing didn’t affect students’ participation in extracurricular activities and how many students reported declining the desire to experiment with drugs in the future.Some people believe that students shouldn’t get drug test because it’s their personal business they think that even if they do get drug test and they still don’t get to play their sport when they come back to play it they still gonna do the same thing over again.If a student is committed to any school sport they should be good athletes and follow the rules. Drugs are something athletes need to stay away from. It’s all about the game because if you have even one athlete taking drugs the game is no longer fair. The US supreme court decision, the american academy of pediatrics says student athletes should not be singled out for involuntary drug testing.Drug testing can identify teens who have started using drugs and would be good targets for early intervention as well as identify those who already have drug problems.Student athletes have a lot of different choices they can make they can either take the drug test or not even play the sport.We need Drug testing because we don’t want our

FACTS: Tecumseh Oklahoma School District in 1998 enacts a policy of testing students that compete in extracurricular activities. The policy tests students for illegal or non-prescribed legal drugs, and students are tested when signing up for activities and could be tested randomly or due to suspicious behavior. The School District’s drug testing process included allowing students to provide samples in a closed stall, kept results in a confidential file separate from other school records, not provide results to law enforcement, allows students to retest after a time period, and no effect on a students’ academic records.

Drug testing, or DT, is considered to be any test administered to detect the presence of drugs, usually illegal substances, from a blood or urine sample. Major applications include the use to detect performance enhancing drugs in competitive athletes, employment screening used to filter candidates for hiring, and is often used by police to detect alcohol levels in drivers suspected of drunk driving. Historically, it has been applied to incriminate those suspected of consumption of illicit narcotic substances and also to confirm suspicions of illegal drug use, while individuals in sporting events undergo mandatory testing is implemented to catch those looking for a chemical upper hand to win in their sport or discipline. Yet the use of DT in the schools is becoming a far more common practice. Instead of using it to prove one’s guilt, they are being adopted as a deterrent for recreational drug usage in American youths by instilling fear that a positive test would force students to be excluded from participating in extracurricular activities that they so cherish. In the early 2000’s during a State of Union Address, President Bush stated that student DT is a proven and effective way to prevent substance abuse in adolescent students and it “is not to punish children, but to send them this message: we love you, and we don’t want to lose you” (Stuart 1057). In support of President Bush, the federal government spent over 18 million dollars on

Have you ever personally experienced Random Drug Testing? Many people have different views on the topic. The bottom line is that it is important and may help students stray away from the type of lifestyle they may endure while abusing specific substances. The simplicity of random drug testing could change someone’s life for the better, to begin what is the scientific definition of Drug Testing? How does it work? Drug Testing is the biological analysis of a specific specimen on a human body to determine if the use of drugs or other illicit substances are present. Although there is complications with the physical drug test, we can help to overcome it and help students in high school at a young age save their future. Random Drug Testing in high

When asked if one would be willing to take a random drug test just to do the thing they love even if it was for a school event? A lot of people would say yes but just as many would also turn around and say the opposite. All students that have been undergoing this program are in public schools, being funded by the government. Students that are involved in volleyball, track, swimming, basketball, spanish club, and french club ect.) would be taking the random drug tests. Students should be randomly tested for drugs if they are participating in school activities.

Supreme Court ruling in support of random interscholastic student athlete drug testing, more schools than ever before have begun either mandatory, reasonable suspicion or voluntary types of drug testing as they battle drug abuse by their students”. We should make drug tests mandatory because they could save the lives of many kids. Also, they could protect the school and the community from the drugs going around. If we make them mandatory, then, we could create a better impression on the community and schools to other people. Drug testing could hurt the lives of many people but is very concerning when it comes to your child and his life outside of your

There are many reasons why the school must have drug testing. A student must submit a urine that should be used for detection.(Mo/2011/par.1). The school must have a mission that there should be no drug users in the campus. Everyone must succeed in life. One reason is to preparethe studentsfor profitable employment. They are schools which have advisory councils that are made up of businesses taht would be potential businesses to hire the students that support their expertise. Through this, the school is moving forward toward its mission. If someone is tested positive, there should be no punishment. They have to meet with a counselor and they can participate in an activity which can help in avoiding drug abuse and

Drug testing in school districts is a requirement, but are students who actually do drugs, getting drug-tested? Supposedly, “young people tend to use drugs for “kicks” or “highs” to gain approval of peers, or politically rationalized act of defiance against the established system.” For example, marijuana was the most commonly illicit drug used throughout teens. The user will, “experience some mental confusion and some loss of motor control, which eventually gives way to euphoria, [but also may experience] pleasing, fanciful perceptual distortions may develop, and, less frequently, vivid color hallucinations.” For most people, “the immediate physical reactions include an increase in the rate of the heartbeat, lowering of body temperature, and, in some people, reddening of the eyes.” There are so many risks that students do not consider. For instance, driving to school high can lead to car accidents. In the classroom, “the user may distract other students.” Also, there are safety risks for students under the influence, as they are not in their right state of mind. The Canton High School policy for drug testing is that, “students in seventh grade sign a petition, and their names are placed into the pool until their senior year.” Names are placed in the pool if the student is involved in, “a school sanctioned sport, activity, or club.” The name of a student is only taken out of the pool if they have spoken with the athletic director/dean of students, in which they must approve it. Every Monday, “Sanford’s computer system generates the names, and four students are randomly picked. An alternate system, consisting of two names, would be used in the case that someone would be absent.” In this case, if caught with drugs in the Canton School District, “after conviction for the first marijuana or other drug violation, the student shall not participate in any school activity or activity event for the period of twelve calendar months from the date of the conviction.” However, “the one-year suspension may be reduced to sixty school days if the person participates in an assessment with a certified chemical dependency counselor or completes an accredited intensive prevention or treatment program.” Even, “if the

study showed that "only about 20% of the students smoked marijuana"(Teen Drug Abuse Statistics). For example, some districts passed a new board policy stating that students playing sports, driving, or participating in extracurricular activities can be randomly selected to be drug tested. The punishment for a students drug test coming back positive varies based on what the district decides. Some districts require the student to go to rehab and other districts might suspend the student from playing the sport for a couple of weeks. While some people argue that drug testing high school students and athletes helps to prevent

In my opinion I believe every school has their set of rules. The students should have random search for illegal substance for those students that have extracurricular activity should be require to do the drug testing for their own health. Especially for those that drive to school they can cause accidents. It’s better to have the students tested to be on the safe side. Also why have students that want to learn in school and get a better education would suffer for those that do drugs an act a fool. I mean having good health why throw it to the trash when you can become someone in life.

Imagine if your child or you walked into school and was randomly tested for drug residue. You or your child did nothing wrong and they have no evidence that he or she was taking drugs. How would you feel about that? Would you be alright with that? This is brought up because this topic of being drug tested in schools randomly is being argued about quite often. Drug tests should not be mandatory for students because they violate students’ rights, are very costly, and are not an effective way of getting rid of drug use in schools.

People may think that drug testing the students is a right idea because, they would know if their child is taking drugs. It could also affect them during school or during a game if they do take drugs. The parents could also find out if the kids at school were selling drugs that could harm themselves or others. If they could stop the kids addictions.