Brazil Research Paper

Colombia’s history is full of conflict as well as coffee. Greater Colombia, consisting of today’s Colombia, Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador, was created in 1819 when it gained independence from Spain. This entity lasted until 1830, when both Venezuela and Ecuador gained their independence. Colombia’s first civil war started in 1899 and ended in 1903, when Panama became an independent country, but Colombia’s conflict-ridden history didn’t start to extensively affect the coffee industry until 1949 when Colombia had a second civil war, called La Violencia (The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with

Coffee had lots of demand, but little supply. The country that could grow and export the most coffee had a substantial economic advantage over other countries in terms of commerce.

Since 2000, Brazil has significantly improved its economic performance. Strong global demand and high prices for its commodity exports resulting

You probably heard of Brazil but, do you know much about it? Brazil is a beautiful place or country, in South America. It’s great for tourists’ sites; it has amazing land features, and especially cool culture and history. Brazil has a tremendous amount of nature and folktale. Brazil was found actually, over 8,000 years ago. The Portuguese were the first European settlers to arrive there. The journey was led by Pedro Cabral who began in the 1500s. When they finally got there they found Native Americans living there. They were around the seven millions.

wealth could define your position between others and show that you have power. Brazil has had 2 big events in the past decade one was the Futbol World Cup in 2014 and 2 years later the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many people saw Brazil as a really peaceful and wealth nation by being able to host 2 huge athletic events in short amount of time, but is it wealthy? I would say yeah because the diversity in agriculture in one side of the country to the tourist attraction for many in the southeast side of the country, 2 large cities in the area which are Sao Paulo and the most popular Rio de Janeiro because of the Carnival and beaches and shows that regions in the country are wealthy, and the GDP worldwide in which Brazil Ranks Number 8!. They have one of the most popular

1. Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world. It is also a leading producer of cacao beans, bananas, sugar cane, citrus fruit, cattle, and sheep.

Brazil is famous for its three main exports – sugar, gold and coffee and the discovery, production and distribution of these materials was mainly down to African slaves. After the

Brazil’s industrial sector is diversified, from agriculture to manufacturing. Agriculture is a main economic activity in the country and involves farming and herding. Being the 5thn largest country in the world there is enough land for farming and keeping livestock. Farming gives Brazil the ability to be the greatest exporter of sugarcane, coffee, tropical fruits, soya beans, and cotton, tobacco and forest products (Bekaert 2010).

In 1929 Wall Street experienced a devastated collapse of the stock market that led to the Great Depression affecting all countries. Coffee was one of the commodities in question. Regardless, Brazil still remains the number one producer of coffee in the world.

In contrast to the independence movements of Spanish Latin America, Brazilian independence came simply and peacefully. The Portuguese royal family took refuge in Brazil in 1807. This transformed Rio de Janiero into a court city. The prince regent Joao addressed complaints of the locals that were similar to those of the Spanish Creoles. He made Brazil a kingdom in 1815. Soon, Brazil was more prosperous than Portugal. In 1820, a revolution occurred in Portugal and its leaders demanded that Joao's return to Portugal and Brazil's return to colonial status. Joao, who became

Finally, global economic issues have an immense influence on the world of coffee. Throughout history there has been a pattern that coffee producing countries are economically worse off than those that are consuming the coffee. Pendergrast mentions that “in 1950 the average income in consuming countries was three times that of coffee-growing nations. By the late 1960s it was five times great” (270). With that said, many producing coffee countries were facing endemics and malnourished peoples because workers were receiving absurdly low wages thus placing them into poverty and human suffering (271). Specifically, although 90 percent of El Salvador’s exports consisted of coffee in the 1930s, they agonized from “‘low wages, incredible filth…[under] conditions in fact not far removed from slavery’” (168). Global economic issues of these producing countries lead to dictators easily gaining power such as those in Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Honduras (170). Not only was politics a matter that resulted from global economic issues, “the high interest rates from financial institutions and price [squeezes]” lead to the economic struggle of farmers like those from Colombia due to

During the time of the coffee boom, another industry was beginning to rise. By the late 1930s, agricultural industries began to take a back seat to industrialization of the cities. Even as times were changing however, Brazil remained one of the world’s top coffee producers.

There’s not clear information about how coffee arrived in Colombia. The historic archive says that the Jesuits brought the seeds around 1730. The tradition says that the seeds arrived threw the east of the country, and the harvest where registries in Giron, Santander and Muzo, Boyacá. In 1835 the first commercial production produced 2560 bags and they were exported from Cucuta’s custom. Then the coffee extended to the center and west of the country in the departments of Cundinamarca, Antioquia and the zone of old Caldas. The consolidation of coffee as a product for exportation was from the second half of XIX century. The great expansion of the world economy in that period made that the Colombian peasants find an attractive opportunities in the International market. Between the end of 70s of the XIX century and the start of the XX century the annual production of coffee passed from 60.000 bags to 600.000 bags, this was made in the main big farms of the departments of Santander and Cundinamarca, having at the end of XIX century, 80 percent of the total coffee national production. There was a decline in the international prices in the first years of the XX century; this made a big change in the Colombian coffee cultivation. It can be concluded that in the period between

Suddenly, there is far too much coffee on the world market, and so the price falls sharply again. Some coffee farmers have to leave their farms and try to find other work, so that in the following years

The film highlights the fact that coffee is the most valued word commodity, second to oil. The beginning of the film shows the process in which coffee is made- from bean harvesting by workers in Ethiopia who make next to nothing, through several intermediated stages, and into the market. Although we spend countless amounts of money on coffee without thinking twice, the price that coffee farmers who produce this commodity are getting paid, is disgustingly low. Some of them have even been forced to walk away from their fields. There is no better place to see this