Breast Cancer: A Brief Summary

Breast cancer is a complex disease that will affect around 1 in 9 Canadian women during their lifespan. According to the latest statistics, it is found that around

Why should we care? According to (Bender, 2012) 40,000 women and approximately 390 men will die this year from breast cancer. Cancer does not discriminate; it could be someone you know. It could be you.

The Lawler family has a history with a specific type of cancer, Breast cancer. When Deb was in high school, she watched her mother fight through breast cancer and Deb’s grandmother died from breast cancer before she was born. Her uncle Bob was just diagnosed with breast cancer before his 50th birthday, and her cousin Katherine was diagnosed with the cancer when she was 33. Now that Deb is 33 years old, she has been wanting to know her chances of being diagnosed. When Deb had first brought up the idea about getting tested, her family was split on advice for her. Deb’s father encouraged her and her siblings to be tested, but her brother John really did not know how to feel about the testing, her sister was undecided about how she felt, but thought that her results could have benefits for her children in the future. Her mother was silent when the topic came up in conversation, and Deb’s cousin Lynn, refused to even discuss the subject. Deb’s Aunt Sue, was vocal about her opinion and was very

Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease occurring in women in Saudi society. After study and research, it found that two-thirds of the injuries in the Saudi society are diagnosed in advanced stages. The reasons for that are the lack of education for necessary of Self-examination and clinical examination annual, leading to the spread of the disease further. In addition to genetic changes, environmental pollution, bad lifestyle , Obesity ,Lack of exercise are also factors that helped in the spread of the disease. The delayed age of marriage and lack of breastfeeding are the risk factors for breast cancer(1,10,14).Early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer is important for successful treatment selection , and increase mortality rate of breast cancer.

Mammograms are breast cancer screenings and are of great importance since they detect if indeed a malignant tumor is present and if so what stage it is in (Stephan, 2010). Cancers can be detected at stages I, II, or IIA (Haas et al., 2008).

It is estimated that 40,030 deaths from breast cancer (39,620 women, 410 men) are will occur in 2013. Breast cancer is second only to lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Breast cancer death rates have been decreasing steadily since 1989, rates decreased by 3.0% per year in women younger than 50 and by 2.0% per year in women 50 and older between 2005 and 2009. This decline is attributed to prevention, early detection, improved healthcare services and reduced use of MHT.

We have all seen the pink ribbons. They have become a national, if not international symbol for breast cancer support and awareness. Breast cancer knows neither racial boundaries nor age restrictions. Females of all ages and ethnicities can develop breast cancer and it is the leading most common cancer among women. Calling attention to this often fatal disease is important by supporting its victims, families and friends of victims, as well as raising funds for breast cancer research. Though males are not immune from developing a breast cancer, for the purposes of this paper, this paper will be limited to information relating breast cancer in females.

Scientists are sure there are many more they just have not yet been diagnosed. The cancers that are most common in women are breast cancer and cancer of the uterus. The cancers that are most common in men are lung cancer, prostate cancer, and colon cancer. Lung cancer kills more than 50,000 men a year. More men are likely to get lung cancer because in general men smoke more than women. Along with these leading cancers among women and men there are several other cancers that are common in both. Cancers of the colon, rectum, and large intestine kill more than 45,000 Americans a year (Altman and Sang 78). With numbers like that a person may begin to wonder if anyone survives the cancer

Overall in 2010, the rate of breast cancer deaths was 22.1 per 100,000 population. Breast cancer deaths reflect the impact of cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Declines in breast cancer deaths can be attributed to the improvements in early detection and treatment.

The Susan G. Komen Foundation of Greater Atlanta’s goal is to reduce mortality of African American breast cancer by 25% in the next 5 years (Susan G. Komen Atlanta, 2017). In order to reach this goal, Komen has created many local outreach programs to educate the community about breast health and breast cancer screening (Susan G. Komen Greater Atlanta, 2017). Educational programs like these can have significant impacts on breast cancer mortality rates (Asuquo and Olajide, 2015). However, they may need to focus on certain racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic groups (Herndon, et al., 2013). Worship in Pink is one of Komen’s educational outreach programs that provides breast health and screening information to participating religious organizations (Susan G. Komen, 2017).

In addition to invasive breast cancer, 60,290 new cases of in situ breast cancer weare expected to occur among women in 2015. Moreover, an estimated 40,290730 breast cancer deaths weare expected in 2015 [2]. However, as a result of advances in early detection and treatment, compared to today breast cancer patients can expect survival that is similar to age-matched women without the disease, [3]. Tthe 5-year relative survival for women diagnosed with localized breast cancer has increased from 80% in the 1950s to 899% today [2].

Wilbert zwart, Huub Terra et al (2015) conducted study on cognitive effects of endocrine therapy for breast cancer. The number of breast cancer survivors is gradually increasing and subset of these patients experience long term adverse effects of adjuvant systemic therapy, including cognitive decline surprisingly, relatively little is known about the long term adverse effective of endocrine treatment on cognition. A 75% of all patients with breast cancer are eligible to receive hormonal treatment, understanding the potential Neuro cognitive effect of such therapy is of utmost importance. The decline of cognitive functions can have a detrimental impact on quality of life and might interfere with independent living. This Review discusses the

“ One in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer throughout their lifetime and everyone in 1000 men will get breast cancer throughout their lifetime” according to the American cancer society. A group of people is diagnosed with breast cancer every year, number of survivors from breast cancer. “More than 2.8 million breast cancer survivors live in the U.S” according to the American Cancer Society. The survival rates for breast cancer in other countries are lower than in the US, because of the lack of resources and technology. The survival rate for breast cancer is currently 90 percent, ten percent of people are defeated by cancer every year. “40,000 women die every year from just breast cancer and 450 men die from the same cause.” According to cancer.org. Breast cancer death and survival rates are very high every year, There are many behaviors that can help prevent breast cancer. “Studies found that women who gained 21 to 30 pounds since age 18 were 40 percent more likely to develop breast cancer than those who had not gained more than

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, it accounts for one of every three diagnoses in the United States. Breast cancers are malignancies, life threatening tumors that develops in one or both breasts.

1) Approximately every two minutes a woman in the US is diagnosed with breast cancer. It is a common form of cancer that affects more than 180,000 women in the US each year.3