This assessment item is about Karen and the education and management of her Chronic illness, it will be client and family based care to include her partner and her mother with
Karen’s consent. My essay will cover the aetiology and the pathophysiology and risk factors of one of our major public health problems Breast Cancer. It is the most common cancer of women in the world. (Stewart & Wild 2014). Breast cancer can strike all of us and affect families and communities (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2012). Discussion and education with Karen will cover her wound care, psychosocial, phantom breast syndrome and prevention of lymphedema. Malignant breast cancer is a serious illness one in eight females
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Abnormal cells in the breast form and increase in numbers and produce invasive tumours, consequently these can develop and spread throughout the body and destroy tissue around the breast. Not all tumours are benign. Although not as prevalent in men, they are not exempt from developing breast cancer. Five years ago in 2010 there were only 127 cases of breast cancer in men, butthere were over 14,000 new cases of breast cancer in females (Australian Government Cancer
Council, 2015). Some of the risks of breast cancer are smoking, drinking alcohol, being a woman getting older, using oral contraceptives, having children after the age of 30, taking HRT over a long period, not breastfeeding, obesity, high fat diets, environmental and ethnicity, (Othieno-
Abinya, 2015; Binns 2013; Marchbanks 2013; Stewart & Wild 2014)). However having a risk may not mean you are going to get breast cancer. Many women develop breast cancer and do not have any of the contributing risks. (Lemone et al., 2011). Evaluating Karen and her family’s feelings and determining her level of knowledge before educating her in these areas are important as some people may comprehend better than
Beyond discussion of this lethal disease come the individuals affected by it. In the United States alone breast cancer is the most common cancer. It is diagnosed in one out of eight women living in the United States (Stephan, 2010). Victims of breast cancer usually are more widespread amongst minorities in the U.S. African-American women and Hispanic women are most likely to have advanced diseases
Breast cancer is the most common non-cutaneous malignancy, it accounts for one third of all
Understanding ways to prevent breast cancer are important for all women to know and discern. Every woman is at risk of developing breast cancer, however, the risk is not equal among all women. “Some breast cancer risk factors, such as gender and family history, are not changeable. Other risk factors, like age, become more important as a woman grows older. Some of the following lifestyle characteristics could reduce the chance of developing breast cancer. Characteristics include exercise at least one and a half hours a week, maintaining a healthy body weight, and taking Aspirin or Ibuprofen twice a week can lower your chances of developing breast cancer. Alcohol consumption more than doubles the risk of women obtaining breast cancer, and smoking shows increased rates of breast cancer”(Holmes par 1). Some women may not be genetically proven to develop breast cancer, but that doesn’t mean the individual will not get cancer
Generally speaking, throughout the United States, Cancer is a public health concern that has a significant impact amongst both men and women. At the same time, Breast Cancer indicates development of a tumor from cells in the breast known as a malignant tumor. Breast Cancer can begin at two different points, either the cells of the lobules, that are milk-producing glands, or the ducts, a channel draining milk from the lobule to the nipple (“What is Breast Cancer,” 2016). Specifically speaking about Breast Cancer among women, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2016), it is the most common cancer, regardless of ethnicity or race. Under those
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in American women (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). However, regular screening and mammograms can help reduce the mortality rates of breast cancer patients (LaPorta, et al., 2017). Signs and symptoms of breast cancer may include lumps, abnormal changes to the nipple, abnormal discharge from the nipple, or change in color of the breast or part of the breast (Asuquo and Olajide, 2015). There are many factors that can put women at risk of developing breast cancer, the two most common being growing older and being female (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). Other risk factors can include things such as a
Women who are at the greatest risk are over the age over the age of fifty years of age. Patients with a family history of cancer, especially in their first degree relatives, may have inherited mutations of BRCA1 and/or BRCA2. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are genetic mutations that put patients are risk for cancer. Patients that have a history of breast cancer are five times more likely of developing cancer in the opposite breast. Patients with dense breast are at risk for developing breast cancer due to the fact dense breast contains more glandular and connective tissue. Patients who are exposed to high doses of ionizing radiation to the thorax, early menarche, tobacco use, nulliparity, late menopause, and first child birth after thirty years of age put the patient at risk for breast cancer (Ignatavicius, 2013, p.
List the factors in the patient’s history that increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
There is no true known reason why women get cancer, but there are several scenarios that can increase the risk of getting breast cancer, most genetic and lifestyle choices. Age is a scenario that increases the chance of getting breast cancer. Women between age 50 and age 70 are where 8 out of 10 breast cancer
Such findings, all of which relate to hormone-based life events, suggest that breast cancer is somehow affected by prolonged exposure to female sex hormones, such as estrogen. Women with a history of breast cancer in the family are also at greater risk. About five percent of all breast cancers have been attributed to a mutated, or structurally altered, gene known as BRCA1. Mutations in a second gene, BRCA2, contribute significantly to the development of breast cancer in Jewish women. Alcohol, high levels of fat in the diet, and not exercising regularly have also been linked to increased risk for breast cancer (Garber).
breast cancer from twenty five to thirty percent and women age forty the data states a
Breast cancer has been identified as the leading cause of diagnosed death in women worldwide (World Cancer Research International, 2016). Statistics from Australia predicted that a total of about 16, 084 people would be diagnosed in 2016 (Understanding Breast Cancer, 2016). Such
Breast cancer is one of the leading types of cancer in females and is the fifth most common cause of cancer death. In the year of 2013, American Cancer Society (ACS) reported that 39,620 women and 410 men, a total of 40,030 people, passed away due to breast cancer.
A family history of breast cancer may increase your risk of getting breast cancer. Although someone in your family has breast cancer does not mean you will have it too. About 75% of patients with breast cancer do not have a family history of breast cancer. Girls who have a menstruation before the age of 12 and women who has menopause after the age of 50 can increase your risk of cancer. Older women are at higher risk then younger women. Women over 40 who have there first pregnancy is at risk of getting the disease. White woman are more likely to get breast cancer than African-American women, but African-American women are more likely to die from cancer. Asian, Hispanic, and American Indian women have a lower risk of getting breast cancer then white or black women. According to a study, woman who takes birth control has a slightly greater risk of getting breast cancer. Most studies suggest that use of HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy) for relief of menopause symptoms for more than 5 years may slightly increase the risk of breast cancer (Breast Cancer Statistics, 2008).
5. The major risk factors for breast cancer are classified as reproductive, such as nulliparity; familial, such as inherited gene syndromes; and environmental and lifestyle, such as hormonal factors and radiation exposure. Important factors not easily classified are involution of the mammary gland and breast density.
Breast cancer accounts for one third of all new cancer diagnoses in the United States (Cauley, et al., 2007). The first sign in the process of this disease is a lump that forms around the breasts. For this reason, it is necessary to get the yearly mammograms once a woman reaches a certain age. Also, monthly self-examinations can aid in finding breast cancer early. If this condition is found early enough, chances of survival are abundant. Most women who get breast cancer are older than 50 with 86% of the deaths occurring in this age group (Cauley, et al., 2007). Postmenopausal women have a higher risk for breast cancer, because the risk increases when levels of endogenous estradiol rise (Cauley, et al., 2007). Breast cancer is the most common cancer that occurs in women. This epidemic has a higher incidence rate among white women than in African American women, but African American women have a higher mortality rate (Breast Cancer Risk Factors, 2010). White women are more apt to develop this disease than any other ethnicity. However, in women under 45, breast cancer is more common in African American women (Breast Cancer Risk Factors, 2010).