Breast Cancer Informative Speech

Breast cancer is a complex disease that will affect around 1 in 9 Canadian women during their lifespan. According to the latest statistics, it is found that around

Understanding ways to prevent breast cancer are important for all women to know and discern. Every woman is at risk of developing breast cancer, however, the risk is not equal among all women. “Some breast cancer risk factors, such as gender and family history, are not changeable. Other risk factors, like age, become more important as a woman grows older. Some of the following lifestyle characteristics could reduce the chance of developing breast cancer. Characteristics include exercise at least one and a half hours a week, maintaining a healthy body weight, and taking Aspirin or Ibuprofen twice a week can lower your chances of developing breast cancer. Alcohol consumption more than doubles the risk of women obtaining breast cancer, and smoking shows increased rates of breast cancer”(Holmes par 1). Some women may not be genetically proven to develop breast cancer, but that doesn’t mean the individual will not get cancer

The most common sign and symptom of breast cancer are lumps or mass. Breast cancers can be tender, soft, or rounded, and can even be painful. Also there can be: swelling of part or all of the breast, skin irritation or dimpling, breast or nipple pain, nipple retraction (turning inward), redness, scaliness, thickening of the nipple or breast skin, and nipple discharge (other than breast milk).

Preventative measures for breast cancer include mammograms, self-examination, diet, exercise and avoiding exposure to cancer causing chemicals. A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast to detect any abnormal masses in the tissue (See appendix B). A self-examination or clinical breast exam is the use of hands to feel for lumps, pain or changes in size (Center of Disease Control & Prevention, 2016). According to the U.S. Preventative Services Task Force (2016), women ages 50 to 74 are recommended to undergo mammography screenings twice a year. Women under the age of 50 are recommended to self examine their breast and undergo

All around the world, breast cancer has become a huge issue and has effected many lives.

One of the most common ones is a lump in the breast. A lump would indicate a cluster of cells in the tissue. Many women that catch breast cancer before it gets serious find a lump in their breast during a self examination. Another symptom is an unexplained change in size in the breast(s), whether an increase in size or decrease in size. An explained reason for breast change in size would be a pregnant/breastfeeding mother (size would increase) or a surgical size change. Also, if the skin of the breast gets red and swollen or appears to resemble the skin of an orange. Another common symptom of breast cancer is if the nipples of the breast become tender or inverted. Finally, if asymmetry in the breast occurs it could be a symptom of breast cancer. Although many women have one breast larger than the other, a new occurrence of asymmetry should be examined by a physician. These symptoms are just a few common ones, there are more than are less

It’s pretty simple, right? It’s just cancer of the breast. What if this cancer makes it to another part of the body like the liver? Is it, now, liver cancer? How do I know it’s actually breast cancer? Most likely, you noticed an abnormal lump on your breast when you get out of the shower one day. Alternatively, you could have your yearly mammogram and your physician could notice a change in your breast tissue (“Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer”). Whatever the reason, it would be an urgent need to see your regular physician and have them refer you to a physician who specializes in breast cancer as soon as possible. According to the American Cancer Society, when there is a suspected mass in your breast, your attending oncology physician will ask you to consent to a breast biopsy. With this, they will send the specimen to be looked at by a pathologist. A pathologist is a medical doctor who is specially trained to look at cells under a microscope and identify diseases (“Your Breast Biopsy Results”). Because these pathologists are specially trained to differentiate between each type of tissue, they will know if it is breast cancer by the unique tissue markers it portrays (Hoonakker). Once you get your test results back, it can go one of two ways: it can be benign—where a simple surgery can remove the abnormal mass or it can be malignant—a lot more serious and have the possibility to metastasize to other parts of the body, like the liver. There is a

There are symptoms in your body that you can look for to raise awareness for IDC. Typically, as women we think that the very first and possibly only sign of breast cancer is a lump or knot in the breast. There could also be a mass in the tissue of the breast. Yes, these could be symptoms and should most defiantly be addressed by a physician they are not the only symptoms and signs that you should look for. There could be a thickening of the breast or any changes in your breasts or nipples. Upon any signs or symptoms in which you may suspect an abnormalities in your breast, then, it is time to see a Dr and possibly schedule a mammogram. Once a woman reaches the age of forty it is recommended to have a mammogram. However, it is never too early to be tested. Earlier diagnosis means early treatment.

Breast cancer develops from the breast tissue. It occurs when abnormal cells in the breast divide uncontrollably and form tumours. The tumours are either a lump or a thickening of body tissue. According to cancer research UK, in 2012, there was 50,750 new cases of breast cancer in women and 353 new cases of breast cancer in men, in the UK. There was also 11,716 deaths from breast cancer. (http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/breast-cancer/incidence-invasive#heading-Zero) 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer within their lifetime and is the second highest cause of death from cancer in women in the UK.

Nearly one in eight women in the United States will develop breast cancer at some point in her or his life (Breast Cancer Health Center, 2014). I am sure that almost everyone has been affected by breast cancer in one way or another, whether they had it or know someone who has had it. My mom’s aunt had breast cancer, as did my dad’s mother. My great-aunt luckily caught it early on and had it taken care of. Unfortunately, my grandmother caught it too late; it had spread all over her body and eventually ended up being the cause of her death. It is important to know the risk factors of developing breast cancer and what you can do to help prevent it, as well as knowing treatment options if you or someone you know is diagnosed with it.

“recommending annual mammograms beginning at age 40. Tumors should be found when they're "smaller and easier to treat," Monticciolo said.”Annual mammograms are recommended. If someone gets annual mammograms, they can know if they have breast cancer. If a doctor feels bumps in someone’s breasts, they will most likely be biopsied (Szabo, 3). Breast cancer is commonly found in women over 50. Someone who exercises regularly has a lower risk for getting breast cancer. Someone who doesn’t get regular physical activity has a higher risk of getting breast cancer, or any cancer in general. Alcohol consumption increases the risk of getting cancer. If someone has a higher estrogen level, their cancer will be more aggressive and more advanced (Ferguson, 26-33). A woman named Missy was part of an experiment. Her tumor was very aggressive. She was part of a “search and destroy” experiment. It does not kill cells. It goes after molecular defects (Sanders, 12-22). This treatment had helped Missy. She would have had to go under a lot of chemotherapy and

Lifestyle changes have been shown to decrease breast cancer risk in high risk women (Breastcancer.org, 2016). Limiting alcohol intake is one way of lowering the risk of breast cancer. Also not smoking helps, not only with breast cancer but an individual’s overall health. Staying physically active and and maintaining a healthy weight will keep the risk low as well (Breastcancer.org. 2016). It is also good to keep a balanced diet including lots of fruits and vegetables. Birth control has many benefits, however if breast cancer is a concern then it should be avoided (Breastcancer.org),

There are lost of ways to prevent cancer or try to prevent it. One of these is reducing your fat intake. One study shows that the result of this is that the level of estrodiol, the potent form of estrogen decreases. Another way to fight breast cancer is to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. Many fruits and vegetables contain chemicals that may be cancer fighters. A concentrated form of limonene, a substance found in citrus skins, has been found to shrink breast cancer in animals. Some studies have shown that if you breast-fed for more than four months it lowers your risk of the cancer. In a recent study women who have underwent breast reduction have a low risk of getting breast cancer by forty percent.

The simplest way to diagnose for breast cancer is a regular self-check for changes in the chest or breast area. On finding a lump or cyst under the skin, it is ideal to visit a GP for confirmation although; most lumps or cysts are normal or non-cancerous. On confirmation of the presence of breast cancer, a patient would be further examined to find out the stage of cancer and what treatments would be ideal for them.

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the UK accounting for 31% of all newly diagnosed cases of cancer (Office for National Statistics,2013) and in 2011 around 49,900 women were diagnosed with breast cancer in the UK (Cancer Research UK) it is therefore a priority on the government health agenda. (Davies et al, 2009).