Breast Cancer : The Most Common Types Of Cancer

“Cancer” is the name for a group of diseases that start in the body at the cellular level. Even though there are many different kinds of cancer, they all begin with abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These abnormal cells lump together to form a mass of tissue or “malignant tumor”. Malignant means that it can spread to other parts of the body or Metastasize . If the breast is the original location of the cancer growth or malignant tumor, the tumor is called breast cancer. (American Cancer Society, 2014, as cited in cbcf.org)

Over the past decade breast cancer has become one of the most predominant diseases in the United States. Breast cancer starts out as a malignant tumor in the tissues of the breast which is formed from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, but it can also appear in men. (Stephan, 2010)

According to the United States Breast Cancer Statistics (2016), in 2016 there will be an estimated 246,660 newly diagnosed cases of invasive breast cancer and 61,000 of non-invasive breast cancer among women. For this reason, when studying breast cancer based on a large-scale impact, it not only affects the patient themselves but, as well as their families and communities nationwide. Furthermore, many contributing factors lead to this being such a public health issue. Conclusively, there are specific programs, services, and policies that help to assist the contributing factors of such a public health threat. Nevertheless, breast cancer is still an increasing concern in society, and much-needed research is required to be able to detect and treat this disease.

As time passes, the breasts lose their youthful contour, become less firm and the skin loses its elasticity. These changes may result from gravity, weight fluctuations, pregnancy/breastfeeding and/or genetics.

Breast cancer is a leading cause of death of women, secondary only to heart disease. Breast cancer will affect one of every eight women or approximately 12% of the population. In 2016 there are 246,660 new cases of invasive breast cancer that will be diagnosed as well as 46,000 cases of breast cancer in situ in women. Additionally, there are 2,600 cases of breast cancer that will be found in men. Breast cancer rates have been decreasing since the year 2000. This is thought to be partially due to increased screening measures as well as discontinuing the use of hormone replacement therapy. There was as positive link established between hormone therapy

Breast cancer constitutes the second most prevalent cancer most common among women of the world with an estimated 1.62 million reported cases in 2012 which constitutes 25% of all cancer cases and ranks fifth among mortality due to cancer (Ferlay et al., 2015). In the United States, according to American Cancer Society an

All around the world, breast cancer has become a huge issue and has effected many lives.

Breast Cancer is a cancerous tumor that has developed within the cells of the breast. The most ordinary area in the breast for breast cancer to develop is the ducts, and less ordinary in the lobules of the breast. The cancerous cells can intrude healthy breast tissue over time, or cells can break off from the tumor and travel to the lymph nodes and into the lymphatic system which could take them to other parts of the body (“Breast Cancer-Woman’s”).

Breast cancer is the number one cancer in women and the second most common cause of death among white, black, and Asian/Pacific Islander women (CDC, 2016, para. 1). Being diagnosed with breast cancer elicits a variety

Unfortunately, as most of us know cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in our society. Breast Cancer is the second leading cause of death in women in the United States, next to lung cancer and also the most common cancer diagnosed in women. Over one million people are diagnosed with cancer every year in the U.S. alone. As many people are aware of today, due to uncontrolled growth of cells within in the body, cancer is developed through this. During class Dr. Weilert asked us whether we knew anyone that had cancer, suffered with some form of cancer or are now in remission. I was shocked to see that about 80% of the class did know someone. Since there has been an ongoing investigation and ongoing research for the cure of cancer, it is now known that there are over one hundred different types of cancer. In this paper I will discuss; the natural history, pathophysiology, the signs & symptoms, the diagnoses and finally share some statistics surrounding breast cancer within the United States.

Image 2 shows about one in eight women will develop breast cancer in the US during their lifetime. Based on statistics, estimates were made about breast cancer in the year of 2016. Nearly 246,660 women will be diagnosed with invasive cancer (American Cancer Society, 2016). There have also been trends that have been noticed in the past. From 2002 to 2003, breast cancer rates began decreasing and dropped by about seven percent (American Cancer Society, 2016). Breast cancer takes many lives each year. It is the second leading cause of deaths in women next to lung cancer (American Cancer Society). Although the death rate percentage has been decreasing. The reasoning for the decrease is finding the cancer in its earlier stages and treating it as soon as possible (American Cancer Society, 2016). Breast cancer can also be affected by the race of a person. In women under 45, African American women are more likely to die of breast cancer than white women(American Cancer Society). Women who are Hispanic, Asian, and Native American are at low risks of developing breast cancer. Breast cancer has affected many lives of people in the US. Though, there are new developments being made to reduce the impact of breast

One out of every eight women in the US is diagnosed with breast cancer every year. When women get older, their chances of developing breast cancer increases. In fact, 80% of all breast cancer patients are women ages fifty and up. As the number of breast cancer patients increases year after year, identification methods and treatments are beginning to advance. Doctors and pathologists are using the highest levels of technology to treat abnormalities inside of the body. The tumor is discovered through either mammography or self-breast examinations. Through these methods, doctors are able to discover the tumor and decide on what treatment is right for each patient. When it comes to treating breast cancer, there are multiple treatment options; the type and severity of the cancer help the doctor decide the optimal treatment plan for each patient.

Cells that divide are at the higher risk of acquiring mutations than cells that don’t divide. Cancer is more common in tissues, which cells divide frequently such as with breast, skin, color and uterine tissues. At puberty, in response to hormones (like estrogen that is secreted by the ovaries) the breast ducts grow rapidly into a tree-like structure composed of many ducts. The immature breast cells, are called “stem cells”, divide rapidly during puberty (Dairkee, 1996). After a woman’s first full-term pregnancy, hormonal influences transform a high proportion of her breast cells into mature cells, which produce milk. Medical findings predict that higher risk include high breast tissue

According to the American Cancer Society, Each year, more than 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer; furthermore Twelve percent of all women will contract the disease, and 3.5% of them will die from breast cancer (American Cancer Society, 2005). There are risk factors that may lead to breast cancer. There are 4 stages of breast cancer and several treatments, although treatments vary from types and stages of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women who are 40 to 55 years old (Breast Cancer, 2009).Cancer occurs when cells divide uncontrollably. It changes from a normal cell to cancerous cells that require gene alterations. Therefore the altered genes and the uncontrolled growth may lead to tumors.

Hormones are the building blocks of life. Without them, you can’t create new lives. However, hormones are starting to cause people to worry. Breast development is on the rise. Girls, on average, are beginning to mature and grow breasts at the age of nine, which causes one to raise suspicion considering how the average in the 1960’s was around age 11 (Steingraber 746). Early breast development can be linked to breast cancer later on in life.