British Colonies And The New England Colonies

Economically, the New England colonies were primarily based on industry while the Chesapeake Bay colonies relied on agriculture. The long, brutal winters and rocky, infertile soil of the North proved insufficient for the establishment of large plantations to grow staple crops. As a result, agriculture in New England was set on a very small-scale and slavery couldn’t exist on these small farms. Instead, industries such as fishing, lumber, commerce, shipbuilding, and whaling prospered in the North.

Economically, the Crown did not provide as much assistance as needed to the colonists of the New World. Trade involved mainly countries other than England, because this way profits were maximized. England, once again, created its colonies for mercantilist reasons: profits and only profits. In reaction to these trade schemes, the Navigation Acts were enforced. Smuggling then grew extremely popular mainly because of price differences and simple convenience. Agriculturally, the main crops were indigo, sugarcane, tobacco, cotton, and rice. Due to high demand, several workers were needed. Through the Triangular trade, raw materials went to England and the Northern Colonies, slaves came to the plantation-dominated areas of the colonies, and manufactured goods went to the West Indies. Molasses was turned into rum in New England and traded for more slaves as well.

During the colonial era, England founded the Thirteen colonies. The New england colonial region was established for religious freedom. The Southern colonial region settled to find gold and earn profits. There were many differences and similarities in New England and the Southern geography, economy, and culture.

The article, “Economy in Colonial New England” talks about the economy in the New England colony, it says “In contrast to the southern colonies, which could produce tobacco, rice, and indigo in exchange for imports, New England's colonies couldn't offer much to England beyond fish, furs, and naval stores.” The New England colonies used the fishing and the construction of boats to maintain economically. They made soap, clothing and candles. Its exports fish, whale products, boats, wood products, furs, maple syrup, copper, horses, beer and whiskey. They had problems with agriculture, it was difficult to plant wheat because the quality of nutrients on the land was poor, but corn, pumpkins, rye and beans had better

Everyone has an external force that motivates them in some way that allows them to be able to go about their everyday lives and fulfill their ambitions. Within the years of 1580 and 1763 this force took the form of God. Around this same time was when the Chesapeake and New England colonies were in the process of being founded. As a result, these two settlements did nothing without referencing their actions to God. Due to this heavy focus on God as the reason behind every aspect of their lives, chaos began to sprout soon after the settlers began settling and started living their new lives in the colonies.

There was very little development of the industry as a result of plantation owners putting all of their money into their land and slaves. This resulted in little investment and was therefore the cause for little development. The little bit of industry development that there was resulted in Lumber, fur and Naval store trading. In the Middle Colonies the establishment was also partially economical, with the exception of Pennsylvania. Just as in the South these colonies were established to serve the mother country, however the agriculture was producing different crops, and the industry was producing fur and Naval supplies but not much Lumber. The agricultural aspect of the economy flourished because of the moderate climate which provided for longer growing seasons and also the rich soil found in the area. The main crops were Wheat, Barley, Fruit and livestock was also produced. These colonies were known as "The Bread Basket." Although mainly established for religious reasons the north also contributed to the mercantile system. The climate was cold ad growing seasons were short, the soil was rocky and it was hard to produce crops. However small amounts of Beans, Barley, Oats and corn were produced along with livestock. The main economic advantage in the North was the fact that it was in a good trading location and had good ports. This is why the

Agriculture was a prominent feature in colonial economy. In all of the colonies, it was a way for colonists to obtain food and income. In New England, subsistence farming was common. In the Middle Colonies, there was rich soil that produced the perfect environment for crops such as wheat and corn, which was exported as to Europe and the West Indies, creating a source of income from agriculture. In the Southern Colonies, there were subsistence farms and plantations. Plantations grew their own food, as well as cash crops that created a source of income.

Britain was suffering harsh economic transformations that was making it difficult to thrive economically and rising population in Britain made it even worse. Therefore more money was needed to be made. The New World offered many raw materials from which they could manufacture items and sell them to other countries or their people thus starting colonizations in the New World. The more land they gathered, which they acquired forcefully at times, the more raw materials they were able to gather. These colonies became the source of goods that other nations were seeking to buy or trade for. This introduced the idea of Mercantilism to the new colonies and the people of Britain themselves. This process of mercantilism was not only helping the colonies, but the people who stayed behind too. There were new jobs due to the growing and flourishing of these colonies. As according to this website online,https://m.landofthebrave.info/colonial-times.htm, and many textbooks, the three regions of the New Colonies each had their specification in what they did to maintain an economic balance. The New England Colonies

Climate I new England is cold and non fertile for plants to grow in any way. few farms could be made since how harsh the enviorment was. Most of the time the humidity of a state like newyork. This led to more uses of self resistance food made from that region for food. Corn , oatmeal , amd wheat were some knids of crop some farmers in the new England . This made farms in newengland more cherisable considering most of theres food had many benefits. Life was very harse and most civilians had low life expectancy considering the cold weather new England has also benefiting to malnutrition. Economics in new England were based on these conditions. Most of the food was made by fish and meat with out the good land , new England ports were created so that way ships from other regions could help bring food in new England thus increasing civilian help. This made new England much more industrial than the chesapeak reion its self. Chesapeaks own crops in a sad way were simplictic in a way. Tobacco made by the john smith allowed the effeciancy of rapidly growing this crop in a very good environment which allowed an exponential growth of crops based on tobacco. Labor was needed considering how simpiastic the economy was to gain cash, the use of indentured servent were created. This kind of economy is much more of a shallow way to gain money more like the government gets the benfit thatn the people them sleves.Life

The economy of the two regions also greatly differed because of the terrain that they landed on. Because the land in the south was much more fertile than in the north, the southern colonies thrived in rice and tobacco, profiting greatly. In New England the settlers could not grow anything in the rocky terrain and were forced into fishing, building, and farming. However, not much farming went on because of the infertile soil. In the Chesapeake slaves were also a main part of their economy. The slave trade made them very wealthy because of their closeness to the West Indies. They would be shipped many slaves and then use them to harvest their crops and plant their land. Soon, the slaves outnumbered white settlers by about four to one.

Due to its diverse and fortunate environment, the New World brought England great wealth. The fertile land is to thank for England’s first successful colony, Jamestown, which thrived after the discovery of how well tobacco grew. As said by Montesinos, the colonists used the natives as a work force to harvest this cash crop and make money. Jamestown

Although they were able to grow some crops, the soil wasn’t very good and it was very rocky. Because fur, lumber and fish were all in demand in England, they became the primary focus of the settlers and created a source of lasting income for them. In contrast, the middle colonies had rich soil and were able to produce food in many forms to export throughout the world. Among the crops they grew, wheat (milled into four), made up nearly three fourths of the goods exported. Obviously, the southern colonies looked to their plantations to produce tobacco as their main source of income.

As the British colonies in the Americas were growing and expanding, Britain attempted to keep the colonies under their control using several different techniques. However these techniques backfired and ultimately failed, causing the new British colonies to fight for their own independence from Great Britain. The main methods Britain used in order to maintain and increase control over the colonies were taxation, mercantilism, and the growing power of parliament.

About British colonization, colonists were farmers, tradesmen, artisans, slaves, and criminals. They could organize the local government and assemblies themselves. There were almost no Catholics. Considering economy, British created a diversity of activities such as trading, farming, fishing, and did merchandise exchange (import and export). Most of the colony's revenue came from tobacco. To native Americans, the colonists behaved friendly at first but eventually ended up with conflicts.

New Portugal differed from New England in both society and economy. In the 13th century the Portuguese government wanted to be the first one to complete the Volta around the world while the New England Colonies were very different from others and the dissimilar in their economics basics and social structures were unalike from each other’s. Both Portugal and England wanted advancements in a way of mercantilism and both empires did there’s differently.