Broken Bone Vs Closed Fracture

For example, bones can support and protect body organs because they contain hard mineral deposits. Blood flows in one direction through heart because heart has valves that prevent backflow.

a. A complete fracture is when the entire bone impacted is fractured. A comminuted fracture is when the bone breaks shatters into many pieces. Intertrochanteric refers to the top part of the femur. So, a complete, comminuted intertrochanteric fracture is the upper most part of the femur is completely shattered. A comminuted fracture is common in older people, so this fracture is normal for someone Margaret’s age. (Marieb, Elaine N.R., Ph.D. “5/The Skeletal System.” Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. San Francisco: Pearson Education, 2006/

If an open wound occurs at the site of the fracture that is an open fracture. Sometimes the fractured bone sticks out of the wound. This creates a big risk of infection in the bone.

In elderly patients and high risk patients, physicians may consider a more conservative treatment option using splints/casts rather than surgery

Surgery is generally indicated for patients who have displaced or unstable fractures and patients who will not tolerate cast immobilization. There is currently an increasing trend for immediate surgical fixation for both displaced and undisplaced fractures, mainly due to the short term benefits,

Although a fracture is also known as a broken bone, there are many types of fractures. Some types of fractures are more severe than others, all of them must be seen immediately. Fractures happen at least twice in our lives. Some types of fractures are also caused by age or osteoporosis which is the weakening of the bones (Melinda, 2015). The severity of a fracture depends on the strength with which the fracture was caused. A bone could be fractured in many ways such as lengthwise, crosswise, and also in multiple pieces (Stuart James, 2012).

The fracture seen in the images is called a comminuted fracture and is seen on the proximal end of the humerus. A comminuted fracture Is identified by the bone being spit into multiple fragments. As seen in the images provided the humeral head is seen with 2 fragments coming off of the medial and lateral aspects. Due to the multiple fragments as well as the patients MOI I deemed this fracture comminuted. The etiology for a comminuted fracture is described as an extreme pressure being exerted on a bone1. This matches the MOI of the patient who claimed that she fell onto her shoulder after slipping on the ice. The extreme pressure would be her entire body weight being exerted onto her humeral head during the fall and with her decreased bone density

These injuries can greatly decrease your mobility to almost none. Broken and fractured bones can put you in a cast for several months. After being in the cast for several months you might develop atrophy and you will have to strengthen those muscles to get back to normal.

Bone is surrounded by a thin membranous layer of soft tissue called periosteum (Singh, 2017). When the bone breaks it bleeds from torn ends because of the disruption of the supplying blood vessels. And quite naturally the periosteum is also torn. A fracture hematoma forms and white blood cells march in to clean up the area that is injured. The periosteum is the primary source of osteoblasts, which plays a huge role in fracture healing (Singh, 2017). After the hematoma formation, the next step is callous formation with the formation of cartilage and bone and then the remodeling phase consisting of the osteoclasts and the osteoblasts reshaping the bone to its original state (Patton, 2012).

Fractures are bones injuries that crack or server a single bone or multiple bones depending on the severity of the damage. Bones can break in any part of the body from the legs to the back. These injuries happen for a number of different reasons from falls to car accidents. Some examples

Diagnosis is confirmed by X-ray of the wrist. This is important to understand the extent of the injury. A posterior-anterior (PA), lateral, and oblique radiographs of the distal radius that include the carpal bones should be obtained. All three radiographs should be examined for a loss of normal anatomy, disruption of the articular surface, involvement of the distal radio-ulnar and radiocarpal joints, and evidence of comminution (Villet 2011).

In the case of the 16 year old that sustained a fracture to the tibia and fibula, could go multiple ways. It really depends if the young man had an open fracture (Compound Fracture) versus Closed Fracture. If it is determined by the on-site physician to be a closed fracture, this simply means that the skin is intact and has not broken the skin then as long as no pins or surgery is needed then I would say that this would heal the quickest based less complications, and a cast and pain meds would more than likely fix the issue due to less complications. If the Young Man has a open fracture, then the healing time is much longer based on the fact that the skin and muscles in the both damaged and need to be repaired as well as monitored and a risk

A fracture is another name for a broken bone. They must be treated immediately to prevent further injury. In some situations, you may need to call for emergency help. If the person experiences heavy bleeding, the bone pierces the skin, the extremity is numb or if a bone is broken in the spine or head, call emergency services immediately. If the person is unresponsive, begin CPR if there is no pulse or breathing.

Protection - the skeleton provides protection to many important organs. The skull protects the brain, eyes and ears. The vertebrae protects the spinal cord from any damage. The rib cage prevents any damage to the lungs, hearts and major blood vessels. The illium

A break in a bone that is caused by repetitive and/or intense exercise and prolonged pressure on the bone is known as a stress fracture. Stress fractures may pass through the entire bone (complete) or partially break (incomplete).