Bromocriptine Case Study

Lung Cancer |General Purpose: |To inform | |Specific Purpose: |To inform readers on the causes, effects and treatments of lung cancer. |

Any Medications You Are Taking Your dentist needs to know about any medications that you are taking. This includes inhalers. Certain medications can cause dry mouth. Dry mouth is a condition that can increase the risk of cavities and bad breath. The more medications you take, the more likely you are to develop dry mouth.

Some of the acute side effects of diphenhydramine are dry eyes, day-time drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, or constipation. Diphenhydramine can also cause increased chest congestion, nervousness, loss of appetite, vomiting, headache, muscle weakness, and excitement(mostly in children (Diphenhydramine, nih.gov). Some of the chronic side effects of diphenhydramine are vision loss, difficulty urinating or painful urination, and thickening of bronchial secretions. If any of the acute side effects became too severe or did not go away, a doctor would need to be contacted because that could lead to hypersensitivity, nervous system, cardiovascular, or gastrointestinal problems. Once any of the chronic side effects became present after or during the use of diphenhydramine a doctor should be contacted immediately to prevent anymore damage to the individual’s

2. A chest X-ray and CT scan result demonstrated a cavitation of the right lower pulmonary lobe. This result alone along with Bob’s history of smoking is a big red flag related to lung cancer. Bob’s history reveals that he has been smoking a ½ pack or more per day for 37 years. According to a study done on the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of lung cancer, habitual smokers have the highest risk of developing cancer of the lung than any other cancer (Herth, Eberhardt, Ernst, 2006). The study also concludes that a related association with lung cancer is swelling of the tissue, lung tumors and/cavitation, lymph in the bronchioles, and paratracheal areas. The swelling can lead to an obstructed airway, which matches Bob’s symptoms as well. Chest pain, stridor, and chest pain are all indications of complications in the respiratory system.

Recent studies show that 38% of people who use this product as an escape to sleeping at night are suffering with liver disorders. Taking this product misdirected sends wrong messages to your body. It puts your body to sleep when your body cant or doesn’t want to. It slows you down when you body is not ready to slow down. It controls your body almost opposite of how it should or wants to be run. The day after you take this product improperly, you feel like your dragging along, sluggish and weak. Maybe you did get to fall asleep the night before but you sure put a beating on your body for the next day.

Will It Alter Sleeping Patterns? Through extensive medical studies and hours of testing, scientists have found no problems with their subject’s ability to fall asleep after taking the drug. the reactions that occur within your brain that are enacted by the drug don’t mess with your sleep cycle after the drug has effectively kept you awake.

Why the Condition Occurs People develop dry mouth problems for several reasons. One of the most common is dry mouth as a side effect of medication. Numerous drugs deplete saliva production. A person may develop this problem if he or she takes:

History The history of depressants stretches back thousands of years. Alcohol, the prototypical depressant, was consumed by humans as early as 10,000 B.C., as established by the discovery of beer jugs from the late Stone Age. Other natural depressants such as opium also have ancient origins. Historically, barbiturates in particular have been used as "truth serums" because people under the influence of these drugs often speak without thinking

Currently in America we have the luxury of having large chains of retail pharmacies across the country, providing consumers with the ability to easy access to over the counter medication and granting them larger freedom to self-medicate. In an article by the Consumer Healthcare Products Association a survey done in America was cited in which 73% of the participants claimed that they would rather self-medicate rather than see an actual healthcare provider for their opinion on the matter, and that 96% believed that they make the correct choices when it comes to the medications they choose to treat themselves (CHPA). With self-medication and the prevalence of OTC drugs continuing to expand, it is important that pharmacists who work in retail settings

Parkinson’s Disease is a long-term progressive neurodegenerative disease consisting of motor system impairment, neuropsychiatric, and nonmotor features. The disease is characterized by the following key clinical features: bradykinesia, resting tremor, postural instability, and rigidity. These symptoms are due to the diminishing of dopamine in the nigrostriatal pathway and substantia nigra, which causes inhibition of the thalamus decreasing excitatory input to the motor cortex.1 Along with the key manifestations an individual with Parkinson’s Disease will experience problems associated with the disease or the antiparkinson medications. These co-occurring problems are hallucinations, dementia, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, depression, and pyschosis.2 Psychosis is a common problem in Parkinson’s Disease, and is characterized by paranoid delusions and hallucinations that are visual in nature.2 Risk factors for psychosis consists of advancing age, dementia, sleep disorders, and high doses of antiparkinson drugs.1

As the Elizabethtown, KY family dentist at Mulberry Street well knows, a wide range of factors can cause this condition to appear. Dry mouth can be a side effect of medications used to treat illnesses as diverse as anxiety and allergies. A parched mouth can also be the result of more serious medical conditions, such as diabetes, HIV,

Haloperidol is a first generation antipsychotic which works in the brain and helps to balance the amount of dopamine to improve the patient's behavior, mood and thinking. It is given to patients once a month. The side effects of this drug includes: tachycardia, sleepiness, nausea, allergic reactions and drop in blood pressure. The most common side effects on both type of antipsychotics are: weight gain, movement disorders (Tardive dyskinesia), drowsiness, dry mouth, higher risks of mortality and diabetes. Tardive dyskinesia is the abnormal and involuntary movement of the face, tongue and extremities, which is caused by the use of antipsychotic medications for many years.

A3380 Description: Ki: 127.5 nM Ebrotidine is a H2-receptor antagonist. H2 antagonists are a class of medications blocking the action of histamine at the histamine H2 receptors of theparietal cells in the stomach, which decreases the production of stomach acid. In vitro: Ebrotidine had an anti secretory potency comparable to that of ranitidine and

Sedatives encompass a wide variety of drugs with different mechanisms of action that can induce depression of the central nervous system (CNS). In the first part of the 20th century, the pharmacotherapy of anxiety and insomnia relied on barbiturates, which were replaced with benzodiazepines as drugs of choice in the second part of the previous century. Besides those two groups of drugs, other sedatives are also used for that purpose.

The Use of Ear Plugs as an Alternative Sleep Aid for Hospital Patients The hospital environment can be filled with many noises including monitors, call bells, patients, family and staff. It can become very difficult for patients to get a restful night sleep. Many patients rely on prescription sleep aids to get to sleep. Sleep aids can cause concerning adverse effects, especially in patients that are not used to taking these medications. These adverse effects can include dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, drowsiness, memory problems, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, confusion and gastrointestinal problems (Mayo Clinic, 2014). The long term effect which providers are most concerned about is dependency. Once patients are used to taking these medications, some are not able to sleep without them. It can be very difficult to wean patients off these medications. Medications, such as benzodiazepines, can cause dangerous reactions when stopped abruptly. These reactions or withdrawal symptoms include insomnia, anxiety, restlessness, shaking and dizziness (Pubmed, 2013). A full night’s rest is