Bromocriptine Case Study

The purposes of this experiment were to model a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction between potassium hydroxide (KOH) with 1-bromopropane and determine whether it follows a second-order rate law mechanism. A rate constant of 0.0684 M-1 min-1 was obtained for this reaction at 45.1°C, which was determined through equilibrating the reaction and performing titrations of 0.390 M KOH with 0.1000 M hydrochloric acid (HCl). The activation energy calculated from class data was 50.188 kJ/mol, which deviated largely from the literature range value of 72.80–83.76 kJ/mol. It was concluded that the reaction was consistent with the predicted SN2 mechanism, based on the regression of a trendline.

Some of the acute side effects of diphenhydramine are dry eyes, day-time drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, or constipation. Diphenhydramine can also cause increased chest congestion, nervousness, loss of appetite, vomiting, headache, muscle weakness, and excitement(mostly in children (Diphenhydramine, nih.gov). Some of the chronic side effects of diphenhydramine are vision loss, difficulty urinating or painful urination, and thickening of bronchial secretions. If any of the acute side effects became too severe or did not go away, a doctor would need to be contacted because that could lead to hypersensitivity, nervous system, cardiovascular, or gastrointestinal problems. Once any of the chronic side effects became present after or during the use of diphenhydramine a doctor should be contacted immediately to prevent anymore damage to the individual’s

People develop dry mouth problems for several reasons. One of the most common is dry mouth as a side effect of medication. Numerous drugs deplete saliva production. A person may develop this problem if he or she takes:

Your dentist needs to know about any medications that you are taking. This includes inhalers. Certain medications can cause dry mouth. Dry mouth is a condition that can increase the risk of cavities and bad breath. The more medications you take, the more likely you are to develop dry mouth.

Recent studies show that 38% of people who use this product as an escape to sleeping at night are suffering with liver disorders. Taking this product misdirected sends wrong messages to your body. It puts your body to sleep when your body cant or doesn’t want to. It slows you down when you body is not ready to slow down. It controls your body almost opposite of how it should or wants to be run. The day after you take this product improperly, you feel like your dragging along, sluggish and weak. Maybe you did get to fall asleep the night before but you sure put a beating on your body for the next day.

A chest X-ray and CT scan result demonstrated a cavitation of the right lower pulmonary lobe. This result alone along with Bob’s history of smoking is a big red flag related to lung cancer. Bob’s history reveals that he has been smoking a ½ pack or more per day for 37 years. According to a study done on the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of lung cancer, habitual smokers have the highest risk of developing cancer of the lung than any other cancer (Herth, Eberhardt, Ernst, 2006). The study also concludes that a related association with lung cancer is swelling of the tissue, lung tumors and/cavitation, lymph in the bronchioles, and paratracheal areas. The swelling can lead to an obstructed airway, which matches Bob’s symptoms as well. Chest pain, stridor, and chest pain are all indications of complications in the respiratory system.

Through extensive medical studies and hours of testing, scientists have found no problems with their subject’s ability to fall asleep after taking the drug. the reactions that occur within your brain that are enacted by the drug don’t mess with your sleep cycle after the drug has effectively kept you awake.

Methaqualone, is also referred to as Disco Biscuits, Down And Dirties, Jekyll-and-Hyde, Joe Fridays, Lemmon 714, Lemons, Lennon's, Lovers, Ludes, Mandies, Mandrake, Q, Qua, Quack, Quad, Quaaludes, Soaper, Supper, Vitamin Q, The Love Drug, Wallbangers, Whore Pills, and Sopor. This list of street names for the drug goes on and on.

Pharmacologic treatment include modafinil, ritanserin and armodafinil, that are effective for treating daytime sleepiness due to narcolepsy. Sodium oxybate, trycyclic antidepressants, venlafaxine and reboxetine to treat cataplexy. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors and venlafaxine for sleep paralysis and hypnogogic

L.M. is a 75-year-old female who suffers from severe dementia and lives in a SNF. She was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2005 and as a result had a right upper and middle lobectomy. She also has a history of severe emphysema. L.M. has had several pneumonic infections and has an allergy to Pneumovax. She has a recurrent aspiration risk and received a tracheostomy and a PEG tube in January 2012.

As the amount of the reaction’s product of oxygen and water (figure 3) was observed by reacting with detergent and measuring the amount of froth produced, the volume of froth indicated the rate of reaction between catalase and hydrogen peroxide. However, the raw data of the first average bubble production, 40ml at 6°C, is constantly discordant with the introduction’s knowledge on the effects of temperature on particle collision, therefore is indicative to have been an outlier, affected by errors, and hence is excluded from the line of best fit. Discounting the outlier, the trend in figure 4 highlighted by the line of best fit supports the hypothesis and can be explained by the knowledge discussed in the introduction. Figure 4, supporting the

|Specific Purpose: |To inform readers on the causes, effects and treatments of lung cancer. |

Parkinson’s Disease is a long-term progressive neurodegenerative disease consisting of motor system impairment, neuropsychiatric, and nonmotor features. The disease is characterized by the following key clinical features: bradykinesia, resting tremor, postural instability, and rigidity. These symptoms are due to the diminishing of dopamine in the nigrostriatal pathway and substantia nigra, which causes inhibition of the thalamus decreasing excitatory input to the motor cortex.1 Along with the key manifestations an individual with Parkinson’s Disease will experience problems associated with the disease or the antiparkinson medications. These co-occurring problems are hallucinations, dementia, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, depression, and pyschosis.2 Psychosis is a common problem in Parkinson’s Disease, and is characterized by paranoid delusions and hallucinations that are visual in nature.2 Risk factors for psychosis consists of advancing age, dementia, sleep disorders, and high doses of antiparkinson drugs.1

As the Elizabethtown, KY family dentist at Mulberry Street well knows, a wide range of factors can cause this condition to appear. Dry mouth can be a side effect of medications used to treat illnesses as diverse as anxiety and allergies. A parched mouth can also be the result of more serious medical conditions, such as diabetes, HIV,

Suvorexant is FDA indicated for insomnia (falling asleep and staying asleep) on as needed basis. Suvorexant alters the neurotransmitters in the brain involved in the sleep cycle.1When orexin receptors, which are involved in regulation of sleep/wake cycle are blocked, there is a reduction in the excitation of the arousal system.2