Digital Timeline Story – Script: Footnote: the words in italics are the audio ‘voice-overs’ within the PPT. Slide 1 – Title (no voice over). Slide 2 - Bronfenbrenner’s Social Ecology Model. Hello and welcome to Trent’s digital timeline story. Today, we will examine Bronfenbrenner’s Social Ecology Model, focusing on how this model can be applied to an individual child’s life context. We will be exploring scenario two, of a child name Tim, who is currently in Year 5. Tim is from a low socioeconomic background, and his social environment and experiences thus far, have created who he is today. So let’s begin! Information on Slide 2 - This model puts the child as the focus in the centre and is represented by a series of five layers. Each layer …show more content…
Tim is demonstrating typical indicators for children from low-income environments. Therefore, it is essential that Tim’s teacher utilises Bronfenbrenner’s model in order to understand Tim’s values, beliefs, achievements and behaviours as well as recognise the major variables that affect Tim’s life and development (Moen, Elder & Luscher, 1995). Information on Slide 4 - Bronfenbrenner’s model is a useful tool that assists educators to understand all the influences affecting each child within their classroom. It assists educators to recognise that the environment is not the only influence on a child’s development and acknowledges that each child brings many variables to the process (Smith, 2012). Teachers must acknowledge that each child’s ecological model will be different, as each learner is an individual. All children bring their own temperament, learning style, and biological capacities, which are all unique and different from other students (Moen, Elder & Luscher, 1995 & Smith, …show more content…
The Australian Curriculum endeavours to meet the needs of all learners through flexibility. However, Brody & Kennedy (2007) indicate that children from low socio-economic backgrounds are identified and considered to be ‘disadvantaged’ when accessing the curriculum. This research significantly impacts on an educator’s role within the classroom. All teachers must acknowledge and recognise the reasoning behind these groups of children as to why they are classified as ‘disadvantaged’. Teachers must understand that some children will have difficulty accessing the curriculum due to financial difficulties, home life difficulties, lack of resources such as access to the Internet or a computer and other family commitments. Thus, teachers must understand the needs of each child and ensure that these needs are met on a daily basis whilst allowing for flexibility when teaching towards an inclusive curriculum (ACARA, 2014, & Brody & Kennedy, 2007). Information on Slide 5 – Brody and Kennedy (2007) suggest that educators must consider the diverse abilities of each child within the class in order to recognise how the diverse range will impact on how each child learns and develops. However, they also state that it is the teachers’ responsibility to cater to the realities of their diverse classroom and catering for students from various disadvantaged groups, including socio-economic backgrounds (Brody & Kennedy, 2007 & ACARA,
Critical issues facing educators today include; educational inequity, socio-economic status of students, cultural diversity, stereotyping, dominate cultural paradigms, and social disadvantage. Because of these issues, educators will be best prepared for classroom life if they find ways to adapt and modify the learning environment in order, to provide for inclusive regardless of the learners needs. All children in Australia are presented with the opportunity to attend schools which are designed to be inclusive for any and all abilities. Due to the diverse nature of the school age population in Australia classrooms are made up of an assortment of needs in relation to social, cognitive, and physical areas of learning.
"Ecological systems theory is an approach to study of human development that consists of the 'scientific study of the progressive, mutual accommodation, throughout the life course, between an active, growing human being, and the changing properties of the immediate settings in which the developing person lives, as this process is affected by the relations between these settings, and by the larger contexts in which the settings are embedded'" (Bronfenbrenner, 1989, page or #). When reading and researching to gain deeper understanding and
2.1 Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors
An educator who understands issues of diversity and difference will make the classroom a more enriching environment for all of the students in it, and will ensure those students who are adversely affected by such diversity and difference are given the opportunity and encouragement to overcome challenges they face. Socio-economic disadvantage among students has an impact in the classroom in terms of the ability of a child to gain an understanding of the knowledge and skills required to be a successful student. Gender issues can be one of those concerns in a classroom that, unless they are quite obvious, can be almost disregarded because they are not acknowledged as a concern, for example, asking boys to move chairs. Stereotypical roles can be ingrained in an educators psyche. Cultural diversity is becoming more prevalent in our classrooms; it is the educator’s responsibility to ensure the classroom is a welcoming and diverse environment. When considering how to approach these issues in a classroom and incorporating support for students, an educator would benefit from consulting the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) or the Australian Curriculum (AC). These documents provides frameworks for working with diversity and ensuring students succeed within their given circumstances with the support of both their educator and their school. It is imperative educators understand the effects of socio-economic disadvantage, gender issues and cultural diversity when creating an
It is essential that educators create safe, welcoming environments that promote learning for all students in a classroom and to do this they must acknowledge issues of diversity and difference and know how to approach these issues. There are two key documents that guide educators in their planning and implementation of curriculum; The Australian Curriculum and The Early Years Learning Framework. Using these two documents to create learning programs, educators must enact an inclusive curriculum that empowers all students, regardless of differences. For educators to understand and address issues of diversity and differences such as socio-economic, cultural and ethnic backgrounds, language barriers and stereotypes around gender and sexuality, they must look at their own philosophy, values and beliefs around these issues.
Diversity encompasses numerous characteristics including socio-economic background, ethnicity, special needs, gender, and giftedness (Cazden, 2001). Today, classrooms are getting more varied and diverse with students from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds, and students with a disability. It appears that teachers must meet the needs of all students successfully and individually to effectively teach a classroom of diverse students. This paper will first identify three challenges involved with ensuring that teaching strategies are
Two of the decisions this student has made is to encourage her brother to exercise caution when texting others and to spend time with him, so he does not feel lonely. She has also made the decision to think before she speaks as to not make her brother angry. The impact of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model and the risk and protective factors of growing up in home with a special needs sibling has influenced her decisions for the
The ecological theory of development that was proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner (1917-2005), is relevant to state all of our lives. Bronfenbrenner’s research demonstrates how our development is affected by the environment in which we live. The model consist of five major systems; microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. "Ecological systems theory is an approach to study of human development that consists of the scientific study of the progressive, mutual accommodation, throughout the life course, between an active, growing human being, and the changing properties of the immediate settings in which the developing person lives, as this process is affected by the relations between these settings, and by the larger
Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors.
2.1. Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors
Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model explores the relationship between a child's environment and that child's development. In his theory, Urie Bronfenbrenner defines several layers that make up the overall system in which the child functions. These layers are known as the Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem, and Chronosystem. Each of these layers plays a role in influencing the development of the child as well as each other and the child, in turn, has an impact on these layers. This process is referred to as a bi-directional influence. The actions of the parent affect the behavior and beliefs of the child while the behavior of the child affects
During the ten years that I have worked in primary education inclusivity has played an increasingly important part when considering how the curriculum can be delivered and how a classroom can be managed to ensure that it is accessed by all children. Experience of working within a primary classroom has shown that the accommodation of students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) and the delivery of inclusive lessons have had a vital part to play when determining classroom
Bee H., & Boyd D. ( 2003). The Developing Child, 10th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Bronfenbrenner Analysis Name: Course: Tutor: Date: Urie Bronfenbrenner is today credited and known in the psychology development field for the development of the ecological systems theory constructed to offer an explanation of the way everything in a child and their environment affects the whole child development. Bronfenbrenner ecological theory has levels or aspects of the environment containing roles, norms, and rules defining child development namely the microsystem, the mesosystem, the exosytem, the macrosystem and the chronosystem. The subsequent discussion offers an analysis of these levels and their influence to child development, and then offers a personal analysis of the influence of the ecological theory in decision making.
Bronfenbrenner’s (1977, 1979, 1989, 1993, 1994) ecological theory suggested that child (human) development occurs for the child within the context of various environments. These environments, or systems, are influenced from within and between other environments. The individuals within each system influence each other through various transactions that occur between them.