Brunelleschi Dome Vs The Pantheon

Florence’s main cathedral, known as “Brunelleshi’s Dome”, was a huge architectural achievement. The idea of its production started when the people of Florence decided to address the huge hole that had disfigured the church for decades and make the church more beautiful and grand than ever. It quickly formed into a bit of a competition as architects were brought in to discover the best and most practical way build the dome that they were envisioning. In the end, the task was awarded Filippo Brunelleschi and Lorenzo Ghiberti, though Ghiberti later dropped out.

The Pantheon is an iconic part of architecture, particularly in the mediterranean. Constructed in Imperial Rome, the Pantheon was an incredible piece that forever influenced the basics of architecture. A similar piece, contemporary to the Pantheon, would be the Dome of the Rock. Found in Jerusalem, the Umayyad caliph built the shrine in the seventh century to serve a function as an Islamic shrine. Being the oldest extant Islamic monument known to man, the Dome of the Rock is sacred to both the Muslim and jewish religions.While being in completely different cultures, the Pantheon and the Dome of the Rock share numerous similarities varying from their functionality to the characteristic style of the domes.

Throughout the book Brunelleschi’s Dome, Filippo has to overcome others to make his ideas become a reality. First he loses the bronze door competition to his competition Lorenzo. Then he has to fight against the Opera del Duomo to allow his model to be used for the Dome. He continued to fight for he designs with trying to flood Lucca, and building II Badalone, both being fails. After those fails, and the Domes set backs, the Opera began to lose faith in Filippo, but that wouldn't stop him. He continued to be in charge of building the Dome, and later designing the lanterns after having Antonio steal his ideas.

Many decades’ architects have failed to seal the enormous hole in the roof of the great Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore. In 1418, the city Fathers announced a contest for the idea dome design; a promise of gold and eternal fame was granted for anyone who is able to construct it. A goldsmith, Filippo Brunelleschi won the contest by proposing his design of “double dome” to the Fathers.

I chose, Brunelleschi's design of the dome for Florence's cathedral. What I found was fascinating. Not only did Brunelleschi build the largest masonry dome in the world, an achievement that still holds true today, many historians and engineers are still debating over how the dome was built.

In 1296 the town fathers of Florence had built a cathedral to showcase their place as one of the cultural and economic capitals of Europe. The one problem with this cathedral was that for over a century it was without a dome and so snow, wind, rain and sunshine poured into the cathedral all through the seasons. They decided that it was time to fix this issue and so issued a challenge and contest to create a dome that could stand unsupported and cover the cathedral. It would be the largest unsupported dome in the world. This challenge was taken up by a gold smith by the name of Filippo Brunelleschi.

In 1296 the town fathers of Florence had built a cathedral to showcase their place as one of the cultural and economic capitals of Europe. The one problem with this cathedral was that for over a century it was without a dome and so snow, wind, rain and sunshine poured into the cathedral all through the seasons. They decided that it was time to fix this issue and so issued a challenge and contest to create a dome that could stand unsupported and cover the cathedral. It would be the largest unsupported dome in the world. This challenge was taken up by a gold smith by the name of Filippo Brunelleschi.

The structure, approved and paid for by the city council, was a feat of amazing architecture on the part of Fillippo Brunelleschi. This was the largest dome created in that time and it was Brunelleschi’s ingenious design that won the commission against Ghiberti and other artists. The Church’s possession of grand cathedrals like this one served to demonstrate to the people the greatness of the faith and the power of God. There was a religious aspect to the construction of the immense cathedrals and basilicas; the people were paying homage to their god and constructing churches they felt were worthy for him. However, it was also somewhat political, as the grandeur of the churches was displayed to all the people in the city. No one could question the Catholic church’s might and colossal influence after viewing a cathedral such as the

runelleschi's Dome is one the biggest dome in the world. It all started due to a contest/challenge. But the questions remained on How it could be built at such a high level. Many had entered just for the cash with flaud ideas that weren't fully functional. But Filippo Brunelleschi knew exactly how to solve it. With many years down his sleeve of apprenticeship in many craft areas, He had come up with a way to make it work. Even though it is indeed for the cathedral, filippo worked his way created his own tools and managed workers with the addition of assistance from a rival he had to complete the dome. although that there were difficult times and hot heads everywhere, Filippo' Brunelleschi was determined to get it done correctly. He relied on

Filippo Brunelleschi was one of the leading architects and engineers of the Italian Renaissance and is best known for his work on the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence. Filippo was assigned the job of creating the dome of the cathedral of Florence. This work took a lot of his time and a good portion of his life and the challenge was enormous, no other dome that size has ever been built in that era. The dome didn't just become an architect problem, but also an engineering problem. They didn't have the type of tools we have today to get something like that built. Filippo also invented and patented the new hoisting machine for raising the masonry required for the dome (Mueller, T. 2014). You’ll see this on a lot of tall commercial

Filippo Brunelleschi invented new technology for the dome and created far more advanced technology to help the dome be built. He began studying the science of motion and “particular weights, wheels, and gears” and it lead him to invent some of the first alarm clocks, as well as some of the equipment to raise the bricks from the ground to the roof (King, 13). In addition, Brunelleschi also made sure that the dome was being built to his standard and it was going to last a long time. For example, he inspected every one of the four million bricks that he was going to use for the structure. Another important quality of the dome was the mortar used to hold the bricks together. It was made by mixing sand and water with quicklime (King, 93). The quality of the bricks and mortar was only the beginning. He worked out how to set the bricks for the greatest strength to support the weight of the dome by having them set in a criss crossing herringbone pattern (Mueller, 84). The brickwork was crucial because the bricks needed to make up the dome without any outside support. In order to do this Brunelleschi linked the bricks in a spiral going up to the top, called a herringbone pattern. The vertical bricks acted as book ends to keep the horizontal bricks in place. The ll Duomo di Firenze was built to be an eight sided dome that stood taller and stronger than others during that time period.

Brunelleschi's Dome is not only a worthy contribution to the Renaissance but it was a contribution to the world of art. His creation added an impression of intensity and proportion, which made people feel one with the painting itself. There was a clear contrast that reveals the advancements of the artwork since the Middle

Filippo Brunchelleschi, who was born on 1377, was one of the key figures that contributed to the renaissance architecture. This Italian architect is known for building the dome in the Santa Maria del Fiore. During his early years, Brunchelleschi was coached and trained as a gold smith and sculptor. Enrolled in the Arte della Seta, this silk merchant guild, which also include goldsmith, he was designated a master goldsmith. In his early architectural years, Filippo rediscovered the principles of linear perspective that was lost during the middle ages. All his work was displayed with two painted panels of the Florentine streets and building. With this principle in place, artists were able to use two-dimensional canvases to construct three-dimensional

During all of this Brunelleschi not only built the dome in the Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral (what today is still the biggest dome in the world), but mechanical marvels of worker platforms and lifts that managed to carry workers and hundreds pounds of materials hundreds feet in the air over the course of 28 years with only a single death. This showed how Brunelleschi was a mastermind in architecture and how he revived it.

An example of the Medici support to artists involves The Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore. The dome of the chapel was built so large that no architect knew how to complete the rooftop structure and was a humiliating point in Florentine history. A contest to see who could develop a solution to complete the dome was won by a Florentine engineer named Brunelleschi, who felt he had found the solution. With the successful completion of the chapel, support from Cosimo de Medici and the holy consecration performed by the Pope, a great structure was once again a source of pride to the Florentines and the