Bubonic Plague Essay

What is the plague? The plague or referred to as the Black Death, according to the CDC (2015), “is a disease that affects humans and other mammals and caused by the Yersinia pestis bacteria. Humans usually get plague after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the plague bacterium or by handling an animal infected with plague”. There are three categories of a plague. There is the bubonic plague, which is the most common form. With this form bacteria infects the lymph system and causes it to become inflamed. Symptoms of this type of plague are fever, headache, chills, and swollen and tender lymph nodes, which are called buboes. Then there is the Septicemic, which occurs when the bacteria multiply in the blood. Symptoms of this type of plague are fever, chills, extreme weakness, abdominal pain, shock, and possibly bleeding into the skin and other organs. Also, skin and other tissues may turn black and die, especially fingers, toes and the nose (CDC, 2015). Then there is the Pneumonic Plague, which is the most serious form of plague and occurs when Y. pestis bacteria infect the lungs and cause pneumonia (NIH, 2015). This is the only form of the plague that can be transmitted human to human. Symptoms of this form of the plague are ever, headache, weakness, and a rapidly

The plague was recorded in the spring of 1348 in Messina, Italy and the summer that followed, in England. The last region affected by the disease was the Baltic region. Symptoms that came along with the plague were buboes, large swellings on the lymph nodes, groin and armpit. One form which invaded the respiratory system, moved the virus to live in the exhaled breaths of a victim, easily spreading the disease to the next person. Another group of swellings that covered the body were called

The Black Death was a terrifying plague that struck Europe and Asia unexpectedly and reduced populations by millions; it was also coined the “Bubonic Plague”. This horrific disease stunned and traumatized every member of society. It’s common symptoms were vomiting, fever, fierce coughing, sneezing, and black and blue blotches or bruises. The most obvious signs of this infection, though, were swollen lymph nodes in the armpits and groin. Although people didn’t know where it came from, the disease was spread by fleas that fed on the blood of infected rodents and rats and proceeded to jump onto people when the rats died. Seeing as people went months without changing clothes or bathing, it’s not surprising that this vile disease came along. Ultimately,

The Bubonic Plague, which known as the Black Death; it started from early 1320’s and completely removed in 1353’s (Tignor). Bubonic Plague is the most common form of plague and its’ germ name bacilli which carried by rodents, especially rats, then it transmitted by flea from rodent to rodents, and then infected person to another person. The symptoms of the infected victim are:

The Bubonic Plague peaked between 1348 and 1350 in Europe. People also called the Bubonic Plague “Black Death”. The plague is thought to be caused by a bacterium called Yersinia Pestis. The Bubonic Plague was spread to Crimea in 1346 most likely by fleas on rats that traveled there on merchant ships. The Bubonic Plague is responsible for the death of about one-third of Europe's population in the 1300s. It also killed approximately 12 million people in China in the mid-1800s.

The first type was Bubonic. Someone could get the Bubonic plague by getting bitten by an infected flea. It was an infection of lymph nodes. The symptoms of this plague were: fever, headache, chills, and swolleness. If someone got the Bubonic plague, they could locate it in the groin, armpit, or neck. It was about the size of a chicken egg and was tender and warm to the touch. Whoever got this plague would live up to a week of being infected, then they would die.

Yersinia pestis is an infection from rodents or dead animals that was transmitted to humans by a bite of infected fleas. It is manifested in bubonic and pneumonic forms. The disease can affect the muscles in your body and also your abdomen. It is inflicted through a flea bite or inhalation of infected droplets. The symptoms begin to appear after as little as a few hours or up to a few days. The major signs of symptoms are Sudden onset of fever, chills,Headache,Fatigue or malaise,and Muscle

Plague is an infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Yersina pestis. Depending on lung infection, or sanitary conditions, plague can be spread in the air, by direct contact, or very rarely by contaminated undercooked food. The symptoms of plague depend on the concentrated areas of infection in each person: bubonic plague in lymph nodes, septicemic plague in blood vessels, pneumonic plague in lungs. It is treatable if detected early. Plague is still relatively common in some remote parts of the world.

The Bubonic Plague has existed for thousands of years and causes horrific symptoms. According to “Bubonic Plague” by Kathleen Scogna, the first documented outbreak was in 430 BC which hit Athens, Greece, while the second and most famous outbreak was in London in 1346 killing one-third of the population of Europe. The Bubonic Plague swept across the rest of the world with new epidemics from the fourteenth to the seventeenth centuries then died down and yet there are still small outbreaks in less developed countries. In the article “Bubonic Plague” by The Gale Encyclopedia of Science, the writer states the bacteria formerly known as Yersinia Pestis enters the bloodstream and travels to various organs including the brain. There are two forms of the plague, the first form called the Bubonic form, is where the infected lymph nodes drain through the area where the flea

The “Plague” is the name given to any disease generated by the bacterium Yersinia Pestis. The Plague is treated as one of the few history developing diseases, executing hundreds of million of people in the concluding 1,500 years. The early considerable pandemic developed in the 6th century AD. It was established in Africa and advanced to the integrated Mediterranean basin. Assessments of this pandemic alone out the death expense at around 100 million, helping to devote to the fall of the Roman Empire. In the 1300s, the other monstrous “Great Plague,” more recognized as the “Black Death” pandemic, initiated in China, finally stretching to Europe. Up the few several hundred years, plague had wiped out the population of Europe, killing among 25-33% of the

The plague has three different forms depending on where the infection takes place. Bubonic plague is the most common form and is caused when the Y. pestis bacteria enters through the lymphatic system. In the bubonic form of the plague the lymph nodes become inflamed and painful resulting in what are called buboes. The second form of the plague is the septicemic form which occurs when the bacteria travels through the blood stream from either flea bites or direct contact with infected materials. Septicemic plague can also be a result of an untreated bubonic plague infection that has advanced and spread to the blood stream. The third form of the plague is the pneumonic plague, the least common but also the most vicious. The pneumonic plague is a direct result of an untreated bubonic infection. With the pneumonic version, infected individuals can spread the infection to others via infected aerosolized droplets. The pneumonic plague has a case-fatality ratio close to 100%, which makes it the deadliest of the three routes of infection. After the initial incubation period which can be 3-7 days, flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, body weakness, and vomiting will develop. (Plague, World Health

pestis bacteria is the initial bite form and infected animal either from being Bitten from an infected animal (rodents, fleas), Direct contact with infectious agents or inhaling infected spore like droplets. But transmission to humans generally occurs though the bite of and infected rodent or flea this method of spread accounts for 85 percent of human plague cases with and incubation period of 1-7 days from becoming infected to being symptomatic or less 1-4 days depending if the individual has developed the pneumonic plague first even common domestic pets could potentially be vectors for spreading the disease to people that handle the infected animal.

“Plague has been one of the deadliest bacterial infections in human history, causing millions of deaths during three major historical pandemics.” Well-known for killing millions of people in the Middle Ages in Europe, the Yersinia pestisis bacteria, or bubonic plague as it is perhaps most commonly known, is effectively treated today. Three major

Patient complains of sudden onset of weakness, headache, dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, coughing and hemoptysis. WBC’s are 23, 000, Fever of 104.0 F, patient has Thrombocytopenia with platelets of 85,000. Patient had contact with a sick co-worker, and reports probable inhalation of infected droplets or aerosols. Incubation is hours for pneumonic form of plague, exhibiting a very fulminant course. Rapid antigen test (detection of Yersinia pestis F1 antigen by immunofluorescence) was positive. Patient denies chest trauma, excluding traumatic causes of hemoptysis. Patient denies any GI symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain, likely excluding GI causes of chest pain. Patient has characteristic pleuritic chest pain, likely respiratory

Yersinia Pestis is found in many different countries. It usually effects people in the tropical, subtropical, and warmer temperate climates. This plague has effected countries in Africa, the former Soviet Union, the Americas, and Asia. Since the 1990’s most human cases have been seen in Africa (Plague). The three most common countries it effects are Madagascar, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Peru. The spreading of this disease goes with the delivery of rodents it infects, which are found in all continents except Australia. Plague can be a very serious disease if it is not treated. “It has a case fatality rate of 30-60% if left untreated. In 2013 there were 783 cases reported worldwide, including 126 deaths” (Plague). In