Avery Whitbeck
Hour 7
2.11.17
R&J Research Paragraph
Bubonic Plague The Bubonic Plague has existed for thousands of years and causes horrific symptoms. According to “Bubonic Plague” by Kathleen Scogna, the first documented outbreak was in 430 BC which hit Athens, Greece, while the second and most famous outbreak was in London in 1346 killing one-third of the population of Europe. The Bubonic Plague swept across the rest of the world with new epidemics from the fourteenth to the seventeenth centuries then died down and yet there are still small outbreaks in less developed countries. In the article “Bubonic Plague” by The Gale Encyclopedia of Science, the writer states the bacteria formerly known as Yersinia Pestis enters the bloodstream and travels to various organs including the brain. There are two forms of the plague, the first form called the Bubonic form, is where the infected lymph nodes drain through the area where the flea
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The other form is the Pneumonic form where the bacteria infect the lungs which is highly contagious and can kill in the matter of 2 days. Some symptoms include fever, congestion of eye vessels, seizures, headaches, and severe swelling of the lymph nodes. Towards the end of the nineteenth century a few scientists made findings that made it easier to control the plague. A man named Robert Koch figured out that the bacteria lives in the bloodstream of a rat then, in the stomach of a flea and is transferred when a flea bites a rat and then bites a human (Scogna). Considering the Plague existed in Shakespearean times, obviously Shakespeare used it in his writing.
The Bubonic Plague has had a major effect on “The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet”, it could be said that the Bubonic Plague caused the death of Romeo, Juliet. In Act V, Friar John states, “Here in this city visiting the sick,
The Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death, was a fatal disease that affected millions of people. Originated from China, the Bubonic Plague spread throughout Europe and made its way to Italy in 1347. (document 1) The Black Death, which covered the body with dark and livid spots, was difficult to treat. No one knew how to treat the disease nor how it began to spread.
The reason why the Bubonic Plague was called the Black Death is because of the black patches on the victim 's skin, hence ‘The Black Plague.’ The symptoms of the Black Death started as just being uncomfortable. First, it began with a headache, fever, severe pain in the joints, and chills. Next, it became more severe and the victim will suffer from painful swelling in the neck, arms, and inner thighs until they begin to ooze blood and pus. Finally, the victim would end up dying (The Medieval Combat Society). Some important people affected by the Plague were Shakespeare 's son (The Children of William Shakespeare), Hamnet and King Edward III of England 's daughter, Joan (Plantagenet). Hamnet was one of three children, and the twin of his sister, Judith. Sadly, he died at the age of eleven with a severe case of the Bubonic Plague (The Children of William Shakespeare). Princess Joan died of the Bubonic
The bubonic plague is a bacterial disease that is considered one of the most lethal in history. Recorded pandemics of the plague reach back to 541 A.D. and minor epidemics can still be found around the world (Plague). The plague consists of a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. This bacterium has the ability to mutate quickly and can easily destroy the immune system of the infected person, “it does this by injecting toxins into defense cells such as macrophages that are tasked with detecting bacterial infections. Once these cells are knocked out, the bacteria can multiply unhindered.” (Plague) The bubonic plague has a number of symptoms ranging from a headache to seizures. The most distinguishable
75 to 200 million people died from the Bubonic Plague it was estimated about 2\3 of the European population died. Bubonic Plague hurts the Immune system by attacking an invading it. The only way to stop the Bubonic plague is by antibiotics and prescription drugs that destroy the virus. If not treated it will enter the bloodstream and attacks the lungs. Which could give the body Pneumonic plague which is deadly and the Pneumonic plague will give people hepatitis which will give the body fatigue and muscle weakness. The cells in the body system fights off bad pathogens. It keeps the body from getting infected with viruses and diseases like the flu. The Bubonic plague entered the Immune System by changing it form to disguise itself so it will let it in when it is in the Immune System. It attacks by shutting it down and kills cells inside. So the body cannot fight it off. Then it enters the bloodstream and without the immune system it cannot be stopped because the immune system fights off the virus. And without it fighting off viruses the body is prone to any diseases and viruses like the t cell which keeps the flu virus away from the body. And the Bubonic plague kills the t cell which now it is prone to the flu. And it also attacks the b cell which makes antibodies which helps the body become healthier and safer.
What is the plague? The plague or referred to as the Black Death, according to the CDC (2015), “is a disease that affects humans and other mammals and caused by the Yersinia pestis bacteria. Humans usually get plague after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the plague bacterium or by handling an animal infected with plague”. There are three categories of a plague. There is the bubonic plague, which is the most common form. With this form bacteria infects the lymph system and causes it to become inflamed. Symptoms of this type of plague are fever, headache, chills, and swollen and tender lymph nodes, which are called buboes. Then there is the Septicemic, which occurs when the bacteria multiply in the blood. Symptoms of this type of plague are fever, chills, extreme weakness, abdominal pain, shock, and possibly bleeding into the skin and other organs. Also, skin and other tissues may turn black and die, especially fingers, toes and the nose (CDC, 2015). Then there is the Pneumonic Plague, which is the most serious form of plague and occurs when Y. pestis bacteria infect the lungs and cause pneumonia (NIH, 2015). This is the only form of the plague that can be transmitted human to human. Symptoms of this form of the plague are ever, headache, weakness, and a rapidly
In the 14th century the Black Death engulfed Europe killing an estimated 50 million people. The pandemic is considered extraordinary because it did so in a matter of months. This disease was carried by fleas, the Bubonic Plague is caused by a bacteria called Yersinia pestis, found mainly in rodents, in this case in rats, and the fleas that feed on them.
The roots of this fearsome plague are very chilling to think about knowing that a mere flea can be the cause of the bubonic plagues epidemic. The more specific medical or scientific term for this disease is Yersinia Pestis. This was named after the doctor, Alexandre Yersin, who isolated the bacteria in 1894 during the pandemic that began in China in the 1860’s. The earliest traces of Y Pestis can be found all the way back to the Gobi Desert of Mongolia in the 1320’s. The cause of the sudden eruption is yet to be solved but the earliest major toll it has taken in our history books is in China in the 1330’s during the expansion of trade in the middle and high
The plague was recorded in the spring of 1348 in Messina, Italy and the summer that followed, in England. The last region affected by the disease was the Baltic region. Symptoms that came along with the plague were buboes, large swellings on the lymph nodes, groin and armpit. One form which invaded the respiratory system, moved the virus to live in the exhaled breaths of a victim, easily spreading the disease to the next person. Another group of swellings that covered the body were called
The black death, also known as the bubonic plague, swept across Europe in the 14th century. During its time the plague claimed an estimated seventy five million lives. The plague though not longer existant, made a large impact as it was spread rapidly through the population. The plague first arrived in Europe in 1347.
The Black Death was a plague that overwhelmed Europe at the beginning of the 1350's. During the time of the plague, nearly half of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death. Many people believe that it was brought to Europe via the trade routes to and from Asia. As soon as it arrived, the Bubonic Plague spread vigorously, claiming the lives of all ages. The insufficient knowledge of the plague, the lack of help from people, and the extinguished hope people felt during the period helped lead to the devastation of European society.
The Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death. No one ever knew exactly how many died, just that there were too many to keep track of. The plague was caused by a bacterium called Yersinia Pestis, originally dwelling in the soil it spread to the burrowing rodents. Fleas which clung to the rodents leeched out their bacteria infected blood, thus transferring the host of the bacteria to the flea. The fleas would then proceed to bite a human, giving them the bacteria of the dreaded plague (Doc E). Even today we do not know exactly where the plague originated from. What we do know is that the plague entered Europe through Italian merchants from the city of Caffa(Kaffa). The Italian merchants were there and also the local Mongols of the area, they
Usually, you can get bubonic plague from the bite of an infected flea or rodent. In other cases, from a piece of contaminated clothing or other material used by a person with plague, enter the body through an opening in the skin. At first, the Black Plague developed from “Yersinia Pestis” wasn’t deadly. Over time, it evolved into a fatal disease that wiped out 30 to 60% of Europe’s population.
When Bubonic Plague visited England in 1348, it was called the Great Mortality. We know it as the Black Death that lasted until 1352 and killed vast populations in Asia , North Africa , Europe , Iceland , and Greenland . In total, it extinguished as much as fifty percent of the world's population.
Bubonic plague is an infectious disease that is spread by the bacteria Yersinia pestis. These bacteria remain in a dormant state primarily in a rat flea’s foregut. Once the flea has bitten a victim it regurgitates the contents in its foregut into the bite location. Once the bacterium has entered into a mammal’s warm body it begins to reproduce and spread throughout the mammal’s body. The reproduction of this bacterium creates large painful swollen lymph nodes which are called buboes. Once these buboes get large enough they begin to ooze infected body fluid so that any contact between an infected person and a healthy person will facilitate the spread of this disease. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2012)
Bacteria called Yersinia pestis caused the Bubonic plague. It was the cause for some of the wicked symptoms that normally showed within one to seven days. Some of the symptoms were general illness such as vomiting, fevers around 101-105 degrees, headaches and the enlargement of the lymph nodes in the areas