Bubonic Plague Research Paper

The bubonic plague is a bacterial disease that is considered one of the most lethal in history. Recorded pandemics of the plague reach back to 541 A.D. and minor epidemics can still be found around the world (Plague). The plague consists of a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. This bacterium has the ability to mutate quickly and can easily destroy the immune system of the infected person, “it does this by injecting toxins into defense cells such as macrophages that are tasked with detecting bacterial infections. Once these cells are knocked out, the bacteria can multiply unhindered.” (Plague) The bubonic plague has a number of symptoms ranging from a headache to seizures. The most distinguishable

When Bubonic Plague visited England in 1348, it was called the Great Mortality. We know it as the Black Death that lasted until 1352 and killed vast populations in Asia , North Africa , Europe , Iceland , and Greenland . In total, it extinguished as much as fifty percent of the world's population.

The Bubonic Plague was likely the first semi-global pandemic that rightfully merits the name which means affecting all people. The period of time in which the disease wreaked havoc was also known as the “Black Death." Alexandere Yersin was a French bacteriologist and discovered the bacteria in Hong Kong This diabolical disease is characterized by both positive and negative outcomes for the few people that managed to survive the plague. The total number of people who died subsequently of the disease are not known. The total number of deaths ranged from twenty to fifty million people. Many, grotesque, unpleasant characteristics are associated with the Black plague. Scientists now understand that the Black Death was spread by a bacillus known as Yersina Pestis. The dominant carrier of the disease was the "black" rat. Other rodents located in central Asia could have also contributed to the disease spreading. A French biologist discovered the germ during the nineteenth century. Recently Dr. Jahannes Krause has been able to do some "molecular fishing" and extract the remaining plague fragments, and DNA from the tooth enamel of excavated remains from the 1300 's. There are three types of the infection. The manifest through buboes (boils) with unpleasant smelling odors, and spots on the skin. Swollen, inflamed lymph nodes in the armpits and groin would appear. The lymphatic system is a major contributing factor to one 's immune system and general health condition.

The Bubonic Plague (Black Death) came out of the Eastern Mediterranean along shipping routes, reaching Italy in the spring of 1348. By the time the epidemic was obtaining in 1351, between 25% and 50% of Europeans population had died. The epidemic is believed to have started in China and made its way west across Asia to the Black Sea. Because people had no defense against disease and no understanding of how it spread, it brought panic as well as illness and death. This was so devastating to the European society because it spread so rapidly, it caused chaos in society, and killed a fraction of the population.

The black plague was one of the worse epidemic of the world. This disease was a horrible and spread widely thought the world at a rapidly rate. The black plague arrived in October of the year 1347. This disease was arrived by sea when 12 Genoese trading ships docked at the Sicilian port of Messina, through the black sea. When the ships arrived to be docked there was a horrifying sight to see. The people on the boats were mostly dead and the others were barely holding onto life, that they had left. For the passengers that were still holding onto life were having symptoms of very high fevers, unable to keep any foods or liquids down, with also the agony of pain that they were having. The most unbearable thing that the black plague did to the

Plagues are basically diseases that meant to kill all humans that came in contact with many years ago and even today.Talking about famous plagues, it reminds me of the black plague also called the bubonic plague in the 1300's that took the lives of millions in Europe, the great plague of London that was caused by some kind of rat infestation infecting the food and the plague in China's Yunnan province that also spread to India also killing millions of people.These plagues are all part of the Black Plague as it has the same parasite invoilved.Also,Vector-Borne diseases are infections transmitted by the bite of infected arthropod species, such as mosquitoes, ticks ,sandflies , etc. It is beleved that the Balck plague was caused by fleas infected with a bacteria called Yersinia pestis or by rats infected with these bacteria carrying fleas to humans then we can make a claim that the Black Plague was a kind of Vector-Borne disease.

Plague is an infectious disease that affects rodents, other animals and humans caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria. Yersinia pestis is the causative agent of the Plague. It is a virulent pathogen causes painful, severe illness as well as death. “Yersinia pestis is a Gram-negative, bipolar-staining coccobacillus member of the Enterobacteriaceae family, and is an obligate intracellular pathogen that must be contained

“The fear of death follows from the fear of life,” said Mark Twain. This quote reminds me of the Black death because the people of the 14th century feared life immensely because of the Bubonic Plague. They thought death was just as bad as life. None of the bizarre cures for the Bubonic Plague worked; however most were innocuous, ensanguine, or savage.

Before the plague made its way to Europe, Europe was not the best because of feudalism being the type of government. The plague originates in China and through interactions, rats got onto ships. These rats carried fleas and these fleas were carrying the plague. Sailors on

The Bubonic Plague peaked between 1348 and 1350 in Europe. People also called the Bubonic Plague “Black Death”. The plague is thought to be caused by a bacterium called Yersinia Pestis. The Bubonic Plague was spread to Crimea in 1346 most likely by fleas on rats that traveled there on merchant ships. The Bubonic Plague is responsible for the death of about one-third of Europe's population in the 1300s. It also killed approximately 12 million people in China in the mid-1800s.

The main doctors for this disease were the plague doctors.The origins of this plague are traced back to the Gobi desert.This disease will cause parts of your body to change to the color black.This is the reason why they call this plague the black death.This plague is a life-threatening infection of the blood.

The plague started by bacteria. Rodents such as rats, would carry the disease. Humans got infected by rat fleas when they would bite humans. In rare times, someone could get infected by handling an infected animal. The plague originated in China but was carried to the Crimean Port by ship. Because of the black death, a death toll happened. ⅓ or 60% of the population died because of the different types of plagues. Someone could die as soon as they got infected or weeks later. If someone had the Bubonic plague, they could die in 1 week or if someone had the Septicemic plague, they could die in 3 days. But, if someone had the Pneumonic plague, they could die in 1 day. A lot of people get confused by A plague and THE plague. A plague is a sickness,

There are not many things that can trigger the bubonic plague. The microbe that causes the infectious disease is a bacteria known as Yersinia Pestis. The disease is contagious and can spread in many ways. Yersinia Pestis has the characteristics of being stick shaped,being a non-motile, an anaerobic bacterium with bipolar staining,and that also produces a slime layer that is antiphagocytic. The plague is manifested in pneumonic and and bubonic forms. The way the disease transfers is that first there are rats that carry the bacteria which then transfers to fleas from the rats, then the fleas seek blood and jump on humans and inject the disease through a bite. Another way the disease spreads is through human contact. For example, hugging, coughing, kissing, and anything that includes touching the infected.

Bubonic plague is an infectious disease that is spread by the bacteria Yersinia pestis. These bacteria remain in a dormant state primarily in a rat flea’s foregut. Once the flea has bitten a victim it regurgitates the contents in its foregut into the bite location. Once the bacterium has entered into a mammal’s warm body it begins to reproduce and spread throughout the mammal’s body. The reproduction of this bacterium creates large painful swollen lymph nodes which are called buboes. Once these buboes get large enough they begin to ooze infected body fluid so that any contact between an infected person and a healthy person will facilitate the spread of this disease. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2012)

The plague is an illness cause by the bacteria strain Yersinia pestis. This particular bacteria strain is known to live within wild rodents especially rats. This disease was transmitted to humans when fleas began to feed upon the blood of infected rats. A toxin produced by Yersinia pestis left the fleas unable to digest the rat blood. This inability to digest the blood left the fleas to vomit infected rat blood into the human bloodstream thus transmitting the plague to humans. The plague is now categorized into three basic types including Bubonic, Septicemic and Pneumonic. The plague has severe symptoms including, fever, chills, headaches, swollen painful lymph nodes, bleeding,