Buchenwald Essay

The command area surrounded the prisoner camp. Nine guard towers, ditches, tall concrete walls, and electrified barbed wire encircled the whole camp. A maintenance building and living quarters for 200 SS trainees and 200 camp guards were positioned near to the camps

World War II was a terrible, chaotic war with many deaths. Innocent people were killed, only because they were a different race. During World War II, the Germans/Nazis absolutely hated the Jews for no good reason. There were prisons built to torture and use Jews for forced labor. Those prisons were called concentration camps. In World War II, three of these concentration camps were same of the largest ones created and were called the Auschwitz, Buchenwald, and the Dachau. The Auschwitz had three main camps and was located 37 miles of Krakow, the Buchenwald was constructed in 1937 about five miles northwest of Weimar, and the Dachau was one of the first camps created and has an incident that leads to many deaths.

Auschwitz was one of the most infamous and largest concentration camp known during World War II. It was located in the southwestern part of Poland commanded by Rudolf Höss. Auschwitz was first opened on June 14, 1940, much later than most of the other camps. It was in Auschwitz that the lives of so many were taken by methods of the gas chamber, crematoriums, and even from starvation and disease. These methods took "several hundreds and sometimes more than a thousand" lives a day. The majority of the lives killed were those of Jews although Gypsies, Yugoslavs, Poles, and many others of different ethnic backgrounds as well. The things most known about Auschwitz are the process people went through when entering the camp and

there, a prisoner escaped from the concentration camp, and ten people in a group were

The camp was becoming too crowded. In 1944-1945 it had held about 32,000 prisoners. The camp was meant to hold only about 10,000 people. In 1945 around 60,000 civilian prisoners were withheld in the camp. By April 1945 about 35,000 people had died from diseases, the poor conditions, or poor health. On April 15,1945, the camp had been turned over to the

Buchenwald was situated on the northern slope of ettersberg, a mountain five miles north of Weimar, in Arthurian. The concentration camp was established on the 15th of July 1937. When the first group of prisoners ,consisting of 149 people mostly political detainees and criminals was brought to this same site. (Buchenwald Concentration Camp)

Many ¬¬horrible things happened during the time of the Holocaust. One of the most famous concentration camps during this time was the Buchenwald Concentration Camp. The camp was set up in 1967 in Weimar, Germany. Many Jews were sent to this camp by the Nazis. Buchenwald was very famous for their liberation, sub-camps the prisoners had to go, and most importantly for being the cause of the millions of deaths.

Birkenau separated the prisoners being held there. There were sections for Gypsies, men, women, and families. Since Birkenau was a death camp it had many buildings used for gassing and burning (ushmm.org). Two former farmhouses in the area that were owned by the Polish people forced to evacuate were used as gassing chambers. They made large crematorium buildings for burning the bodies of the victims killed in the gassing chambers (ushmm.org).

They made the prisoners walk in what was called “Death marches”. In Death marches around 60,000 Jews had to walk and keep walking like in a parade and the Nazis would stand at random spots in the camps and free shoot at all the prisoners. “Those who fell behind or were too slow or sick were shot, even women holding children” (Wood 456). It was an estimated number of around 100,000 Jews died on these death marches alone. At the end of World War 2, millions had died while in the concentration camps. Auschwitz alone was responsible for 1.5 million to 3 million deaths. On January 27, 1945, the Nazi Concentration Camp, Auschwitz, was liberated by the Soviets. This was a miracle to everybody. But between the years or 1933 and 1945 more than 10 million men, ladies and kids were dead. Once liberated, the United States of America troopers were afraid and afraid by what they saw and practiced. Any captive that was left behind alive were only too so much gone or to sick, discouraged, or disoriented to even understand that they'd been

Auschwitz Birkenau was the largest death camp during the Holocaust. Auschwitz is located in a Poland city called Oswiecim. The Germans construction of Auschwitz Birkenau began in April 1940. 1.1 million people were sent to Auschwitz and 200,000 of those 1.1 million survived the Holocaust. The people who survived the Holocaust found a new life in modern day to day.

As the Soviet Union made their way for the camp, the camp began to evacuate its three main camps and 44 subcamps. “SS units forced nearly 60,000 prisoners to march west from the Auschwitz camp system” (“Auschwitz,” n.d.). Prisoners were transported to Germany concentration camps. The travels to these camps were unbearable, and many prisoners lost their lives during the travel or were killed if they could not keep up during the marches. These marches are often referred to as “The Death Marches.” “On January 27, 1945, the Soviet army entered [Auschwitz-Birkenau camps] and liberated around 7,000 prisoners, most of whom were ill and dying” (“Auschwitz,” n.d.).

The Auschwitz-Birkneau concentration camp was established I 1940 by the Germans. It's located just outside Oswiecim, Poland. The original reason of establishment was that the mass arrests of Poles were too much for the capacity of local prisons. Eventually, it became the largest death camp of the Holocaust.

Buchenwald was just one of the many concentration camps spread throughout Europe. The camp didn't just hold jews, it held people totaling 30 different nations. What separates it from the other camps is that it's the biggest of the Nazi camps. These camps were used for forced labor, people who were thought to be enemies, and mass exterminations of a certain groups of people. The Jews were the main target of the Germans. It soon got bigger than just the Jews. The Slaws, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, Gypsies, and people who had a form of disability both physical and mental.

Inmates resembled skeletons and were so weak they were unable to move. The smell of burning bodies was ever present and piles of corpses were scattered around the camp. However, you could be “saved” from the crematoria to be used as test subjects to cruel experimentation and used as lab rats for any experiment the scientists wanted to conduct. Later in the war, extermination camps were built. These were specialized for the mass murder of Jews using Zyklon B to ensure a painful, long, and torturous death. The bodies would then be thrown into the fire and all clothes, teeth, and shoes would be sent to pursue the German war front. At max efficiency, 20,000 people would be killed in the gas chambers a day. As the red Army approached near to liberate the Jews in concentration and extermination camps, SS officers sent prisoners on a death march across hundreds of miles, where they ran with no food or water, no matter the weather, until they reached the closest camp. SS officers proceeded to blow up the camps to hide the genocide from the

There really is no possible way to determine the exact number of people who suffered and lost their lives in the camps because not all people who arrived were registered as inmates. Instead, they were immediately sent to the Zyklon B gas chambers or killed (Auschwitz). These torture sites were established in the late 1940s and did not end until 1944-1945 (Auschwitz-Birkenau- “The).