preview

Budgeting, Planning, And Controlling Management

Good Essays

A budget is a detailed plan that states how resources will be acquired and used. The budget records the events that occurs before they occur. Budgeting and accounting both involve planning, allotting and distributing financial resources. Budgeting involves more planning and preparing a financial blueprint, but, these planning depend on the accounting of past and current year expenses and profits. The accounting system focuses on documenting and interpreting each financial transaction. After the budget is established, the accounting system is used to monitor and if necessary, correct any variation from the budget (Bremser 8). Many companies use a budgeting committee comprising of delegate from most operating areas of the organization; an effective budgeting system facilitates control (Bremser 18). The purpose of the budget is to: • Prepare the future plan of the organization. • Communicate the operational plan into financial term. • Properly allocate resources within the organization. Budgeting is an important key in the management process. It is essential in the planning, organizing, and controlling. Ultimately the budget function as a control technique not just for cost, but for all resources (Ward Page 63). There are various type of budgets prepare by an organization. They all complement each other. • Operating budget • Cash budget • Capital budget The operating budget provides the day to day financial expectation of the organization, consisting of revenue and expenses.

Get Access