Research Paper
‘How BIM affects a construction manager’s role and through management techniques improved organisational and employee performances’
6106BEUG
Business Management
623963
Word Count - 1500
i. Abstract
Building information modelling (BIM) is a new technology that is undoubtedly reshaping the construction industry as we know it. BIM is designed to change the way in which we communicate.
The biggest construction industry client is the government. They back the use of BIM on projects in such a way that they announced as part of their construction strategy that BIM enabled projects will be mandatory by 2016 on all public projects.
This research will establish how BIM will affect a construction manager’s role with a project whilst analysis of how both organisational and employee performances can be improved with the use.
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1.1 Rationale
As BIM is becoming more and more recognized within the construction industry, more construction organisations are aware of the advantages it can bring to their business. Many organisations are not aware of the benefits that BIM can bring to a job role with in the business.
Fully functional BIM can offer each person within a project team advantages from design stage to complete and operational, these benefits can make a project life cycle a more efficient process, which in turn makes the business a more successful business.
The potential impact BIM can have when used to the full capability on
The aim of this Literature Review is to gain an understanding of what Building Information Modelling (BIM) is, what SMEs are, establish the importance of BIM, why BIM should be implemented and to explore the key issues associated with the adoption and implementation of BIM by SMEs in a live construction environment.
Contractors want perfect models; what they want and what we are contracted to do are different
The government regulations of meeting level: 2 BIM is driven by the need for a system that can oversee everything that happens in a project, and also be seen by everyone involved in it. BIM major success in countries who have already adopted it has created a spark for the UK to take a step forward. But, what is BIM?
Numbers of BIM research documents have been focusing on the advantages of the use of BIM but only a few underlined the importance of embedding BIM at an early stage of teaching the principles of the architectural and construction industry. Thus the direction I took, tend to focus on the importance of embedding BIM principles from the very beginning of teaching construction concepts.
Building Information Modeling “BIM”, is an intelligent, model based process for planning, designing, building and managing buildings and infrastructures. BIM is a very powerful way for designers and architects to lay out building plans and designs. BIM is not just single piece of software or model, but a system of information processing and collaboration, with data fixed within the model. BIM begins with a 3D digital model of the building or infrastructure that is being planned out. However, the model that BIM provides is much more than just a 3D model. BIM technology allows for the project managers, designers and architects to see virtual equivalents of all the buildings parts that are going to be used throughout the entire construction process of the building. BIM brings together all of the information about every element of a building, and stores all the data in one place. It allows anyone working on the project to access the data in order to integrate different aspects of the design more effectively. BIM reduces the risk of mistakes which in turn helps to stay on budget and enhance efficiency.
There are top 25 works can be done by BIM in Construction Industry and every BIM use has different frequency and benefit. The works done by using BIM in construction industry are as follows:
Construction projects are always unique and risks raise from a number of the different sources. Construction projects are inherently complex and dynamic, and involving multiple feedback processes. A lot of participants – individuals and organizations are actively involved in the construction project, and they interests may be positively or negatively affected as a result of the project execution or project completion. Different participants with different experience and skills usually have different expectations and interests. This naturally creates problems and confusion for even the most experienced project managers and contractors.
Construction management and business management share similarity elements of planning such as, goals, policies, rules and procedures. Nevertheless, they differ in the chart when the standard is the time. Planning for the construction management regard only to the period required to complete a construction project. However, business management planning can be divided into long-term planning and short-term which aims to give a clear picture of business for the future.
To incoming students in the construction management discipline., the three types of research that will be described in this paper are scholarly journals, trade journals and popular magazines, these will also be accompanied with examples of a research topics. Students can use these researching strategies for the following: essays, lab reports, reviews, and annotations. Knowledge of these resources will ensure success in the program.
The future of our industry lies in how best we can integrate and communicate all our work with various stakeholders to manage a project efficiently. This has given rise to an area called construction informatics where a significant amount of research is being done. The area deals with a range of subjects from integration to interoperability and from knowledge mining to strategic management. This area came into existence from two fields. The first was the use of computers to design and carry out time and cost calculations. The other was for computers to categorize and store essential information. Currently, integration, interoperability, innovation along with strategic management of Information and Communication Technologies are the key areas of research of construction informatics (Isikdag 2009).
The benefits of using BIM in modern construction project management have been well recognized. Eastman et al (2008)[7], for instance, have described the use of BIM for developing models that enable computational based analysis and simulation to be undertaken. Soubra (2008)[8] has discussed the ability of BIM to model “comforts” including thermal, visual, acoustic and air quality. Vaizidou (2007)[9] has highlighted the benefit of BIM’s modelling technique in using the x-y-z axes for representations of time line: project tasks: design outputs in projects. The concept of the x-y-z axes, which will be discussed to a fuller detail later in this paper, is of particular relevance as it illustrates the simple idea of representation of the outcomes from Ecotect applications.
The BIM introduction into the New Zealand’s construction industry has been discovered as the step to improve productivity and to improve efficiency. This paper seeks to the application of BIM to the New Zealand construction industry successfully and to the proper analyzing of the growth of BIM in New Zealand. Also this report elaborates the opportunity of BIM in New Zealand’s construction industry as well as compared with the other major countries using BIM. Furthermore, in this literature, the future expectation of BIM in New Zealand is discussed.
In recent years there has been an improved development for the need of design management in construction. Effective design management is necessary for a successful project but the clear picture of design management is not understood properly (S Austin, 2002). Design is a very key aspect of construction and with the help of a good team; good sustainable projects can be produced. The need for improvement of design in construction is very necessary. Delivering the project on time, budget and providing a value to construction is needed (S Austin, 2002). However the role of a design manager is poorly noted and does not have a robust path (Newton, n.d.).
With the rapid change of the world, thought of management, theory and practise keeps on changing. It has been transformed through innovation. Taking into consideration the uncertainty surrounding the construction industry, it is essential paying attention to how people work within an organisation that has set goals that needs to be achieved. To be able to achieve these objectives, it is necessary to understand management relating issues such as culture, motivation, leadership and issues relating like coordinating, planning and controlling. Understanding the way people and organisations work is very vital when it comes to the built environment. As a Quantity Surveyor some of my duties are to deals with people, technical
Because safety planning is done separately from project execution there is a great deal of miscommunication between all parties involved. These issues can be ameliorated through the use of a universal technology system that would allow project executioners and safety planners to communicate using the same terms – the less amount of miscommunication, the greater amount of construction safety. BIM is used because of the ease in which it can provide safety instruction for construction, design, and