Building Verbonia Analysis

To start off, what the skilled laborers had to do for this building of Verbonia was outstanding. They cut, polished, and even carved inscriptions into stone. Even unskilled workers had a huge part into the making of the outstanding Roman City. The artical "Building a Roman City" by David Macaulay states, "The skilled laborers cut, polished, or carved inscriptions in the stone. The unskilled workers separated and lifted the huge blocks rom the earth." Proving that it took a

Joseph Davidovits discovered a simple chemical process that turned a putty mixture into stone and argues that this method was used in the construction of the Great Pyramid. Joseph Davidovits explains that the pyramid blocks were simply stone casted instead of being cut and hauled from the quarry. This is a very probable answer because all the needed materials are available. Davidovits indicates that the use of a ramp, as Clifford Wilson suggests, must have been larger than the pyramid in order to allow a slight angle for the workers to drag the blocks up. Another problem with the use of the ramp is that three are no murals at the time showing the ramps and sleds that were supposedly used to move the blocks. Davidovits demonstrates a unique method of the construction of the pyramids, but this is not as well as Wilson’s theory because there are problems with Davidovits’ theory.

Archeologists suggest that the large stones used in building the pyramids were transported by rolling them over logs or a wet, slippery, clay surface. These methods may have been effective in moving the blocks close to the building site, but do not explain how the massive

Here, Penn is claiming that people who have skills such as “Laborious handicrafts, especially carpenters, masons, smiths, weavers, tailors, shoemakers, shipwrights, etc.” (75)

The city of Athens viewed the goddess Athena as their patron and protector. There were multiple instances in the city’s mythology where they believed that due to their dedication she successfully protected their territory and helped them to remain successful and prosperous. The entire city of Athens is dedicated to Athena. One of the main ways that they honored her was through elaborate temples or other forms of architecture. Athena was the goddess of several different things but architecture and mathematics were some aspects of her that could explain the way that they chose to honor her and why Athens was a center for progress in technology.

This is proof of the Sumerian architectural abilities. The architecture in Mesopotamia are considered to have been contemporary with the founding of the Sumerian cities, but there was some complexity in the architectural design during this Protoliterate period (c. 3400-c. 2900 BC). This is shown in the design of many religious buildings. Typical temples of the Protoliterate period--both the platform type and the type built at ground level--are, however, much more elaborate both in planning and ornament. The interior was decorated with cones sunk into the wall, covered in bronze. Most cities were simple in structure, but the ziggurat was one of the world's first complex architectural structures.

Their society was based on infrastructure because the nobility was the highest, then there were the commoners and lastly the slaves. The

It says how the stone is “the token of preposterous time” meaning the rocks is what will take part of the future savagery of the boys, it is what will eventually contribute to the boys becoming savages.

With this it also shows how the structures like private land where more on the outskirts of town allowing the town expand as well for population growth. This allowed for larger crops as well meaning for food for the masses allowing success.

elucidates if it weren't for the technology in the first century B.C.E., modern tools such as iron tool, would have not been created. In earlier times, workers were to do foundry work and soon, they began to use iron tools as it was required. Document 5, Ciero clarifies how building crafts can help earn for a living. However, Cielo explains how gentlemen’s labor is purchased rather than skill. Gentleman’s were to practice building in vulgar occupations in the first century B.C.E. In document 7, Seneca, an upper class Roman philosopher, believed crafts were invented by wise men. He admits that it does not matter whether the tongs or the hammer came first because the tools were both invented with a sharp mind. Document 5 concludes the author’s point of view by explaining Ciero’s feels about

without much aid. Instead, they used simple small hand tools to do the work. However,

Greek architecture resulted from studying everything; whether where to build such things or what to use to build it, and followed by creating a masterpiece.

They provided most of the labor that built the first roads and structures, and they were very much part of the city’s foundation. Psychology Professor Marvin Dunn, PhD. Writes in his book that

The most coherent pieces of evidence that show the rock is represented as a monument and the workers are there because of it are the proportion and how everyone is working hard around it.

Each block would to have been quarried or cut, and then hauled to the work site, and eventually placed in the correct position. The Egyptians had an amazing understanding of math, which helped them plan the erection of the pyramid, but the only driving force behind them was manpower. The actual people who built the pyramids were all voluntary workers; they were not slaves contrary to popular belief.