Burberry Brand life cycle Introduction (1956~1900s) The history of Burberry started in 1856 by dress maker Thomas Burberry. His store had developed a reputation for selling a quality range of outerwear By 1870 and the success of Burberry was accelerated with the invention of innovative fabric ‘gabardine’ in 1880 Growth (1910s~1950s) During the WWⅠ(1914~18) Burberry was commissioned by the war office to design a new uniform for the British officers and it is the origin of Burberry’s iconic trench coat and the trademark Burberry Check pattern. In 1960s, Burberry trench coat was worn by top celebrities in popular movies and Burberry’s fame became further higher accordingly. Maturity (1960s~ mid1990s) From 1967 Check used for umbrellas, scarves, luggage (Barton and Pratley, 2014). At mid-1980s, exports constituted two third of company’s sales mainly to American and Asian consumers those who desired ‘Britishness’. Burberry started licensing without controlling quality and the market was flooded with Burberry check. Therefore, the luxury heritage of the company had been severely affected Decline (mid 1990s~mid 2000s) Due to the indiscreet licensing, the market is flooded with dowdy Burberrys covered with check. Also the credibility of Burberry were damaged by ‘Chav’ generation symbolizing themselves with Burberry check. When Rose Marie Bravo joined Burberry as a CEO in 1997, major department stores Harvey Nichols and Selfridges did not even stock Burberry ranges, and Harrods
Boutonnieres became “a thing” when the King of France arrived in Italy. The people brought him a wreath of violets, which he very happily wore. Later in the 1940’s, flower gardens became popular, initiating floral patterns to be worn on men’s clothing. When painters began to portray other individuals wearing bouquets of flowers on the men’s “buttonhole,” the country’s men also started copying how the drawings were portrayed. However, as time progressed, just like the corsages changed places and meanings, so did the boutonniere. Around the 1830’s the frock coat became popular, but it wasn’t till about two decades later when the “Tweedside” coat came about. The fashion was similar to a turndown shirt collar with the coat buttons closed all the way to the top. This resulted in men leaving their top buttons undone. Consequently, the right side of the coat flapped over with the button facing the clavicle, allowing the left side to sow the boutonniere from the inside. This was how the notched lapel came into existence as it is
In 2004, Tory Burch launched her fashion line. After she launched her line her goal was to target specifically the baby boomers. Which did not turn out so great, reason being the middle class women felt like they were not being catered with what they wanted. According to Tory Burch’s fashion blog, “the fashion industry lacked a reflection of the variety of attitudes, tastes, life-styles, and body types of this specific target market” (Chung, 2013). Burch then stepped in and started to make millions by catering to the consumers on what they wanted exactly. Her products are age appropriate, affordable, and had a luxurious style.
As two separate companies, they have established a different approach towards the market, however with the right research and evaluation, Rousteing and The Bay have beautifully managed to make both sides collide with success. They have managed to design ready-to-wear for different target groups, for example, women’s outerwear shoes, men’s business attire, jewellery, as well as the latest Balmain Army collection inspired by Rousteing himself. They have made the price range of the products in the listed categories reasonable and affordable for premium quality clothing, accessories and footwear for both genders that are quality and price conscious. Also, in Toronto and Vancouver, The Bay has launched a showroom called “The Room” that features some of Balmain’s hottest but not-so-retail-friendly designer clothing from Rousteing’s runway collection. With the stratospheric prices, these items are obviously in display for the more sophisticated young female adults that completely disregard the price tag when they see something they genuinely adore. However, this was also an intelligent way for Rousteing and The Bay to promote their collection by giving the people of middle-class families to feel and take a closer glimpse of some high-quality handiwork. This makes the women of the demographic target market want to know what else Balmain has in store at The Bay, that is of similar quality, but with a more affordable
For years, Louis Vuitton enjoyed high profit margins from the luxury market in Japan until other competitors such as Prada and Gucci entered the market. Counterfeiting also became a threat to the firm’s brand by satisfying consumer demand at lower prices. Other external global environmental problems included highly priced products, limited availability in stores only, and a heavy dependency on the Japanese market (Pearce & Robinson, 2013, p. 14-18). Moreover, “the after-shocks of the global recession were a threat to Louis Vuitton’s luxury business in Japan”, and Japanese women became less interested in the brand’s products (Pearce & Robinson, 2013, p. 14-18). Alternatively, Louis Vuitton could “reinvent itself and regain what used to be its well-attested
One of the most successful clothing brands in the world, Polo Ralph Lauren has built its success around more than just its line of luxurious designer clothes, but the company is one of the top marketing designers also. It was awarded “ Luxury Brand of the Year” in 2010 by the Luxury Daily. A company that was founded by a man named Ralph Lifchitz, better known as Ralph Lauren of the Bronx, New York in 1968. Since the age of 12, Lauren’s had a strong appeal and taste for looking classy. He would spend the money he earned working with his father after school, purchasing expensive suites. In his latter years, while working for a company called A. Rivetz & Co., Lauren began designing wide ties, the beginning of what latter evolved into the
Corporate values are ‘the operating philosophies or principles that guide an internal conduct of the organization and its association with its clients, partners and shareholders’. It is also a fundamental and long-lasting belief that specific mode of conduction highly valued by the organization’s membership’ according to IBM corporate responsibility report (2002, What is the value of company).
The case study Preserve the Luxury or Extend the Brand presents a fictional dilemma, based on a real company, faced by Chateau de Vallois, a prestigious and famous wine-producing estate in the Bordeaux region of France. De Vallois is a family owned and run business; part owners are Gaspard de Sauveterre - a 75-year old majority owner, and equal partial owners: Francois de Sauveterre – Gaspard’s son and the chateau’s CEO , and Claire de Valhubert – Garspard’s granddaughter. De Vallois had fallen into a slow decline under its previous owner, but Gaspard along with Jean-Paul Oudineaux, his estate manager, had restored the chateau and since then de Vallois had been steadily profitable
Burberry target audience is designed for both sexes however it is dominated by the female target audience who have a high disposable income. The brand has their own childrenswear range which can appeal to parents but are likely to be people from wealthy backgrounds. Burberry is famous for appealing to celebrities who purchase coats and dresses which have a high end appeal. Burberry focuses more on customer value in order to attract and retain costumers. With the aim to achieve this by producing a marketing concept by meeting and exceeding costumer needs then their rivals.
Victoria’s Secret is a retail chain of lingerie, beauty supplies, and fragrances. The purpose of the line is to make females feel sexy, powerful, and young. They do not have a lot of lingerie for the more voluptuous females; however, what they do have makes the lady feel sexy and confident. Victoria’s Secret was created by a man – men know how they want their women to look like so he took his imagery of beautiful women to make his lingerie line.
Fashion has been around ever since ancient times, since the time of the Romans, it survived the world wars and is yet today a business with rapid changes. Fashion started off as an art form, a way for the riches to show their social status with unique and innovative designs that only they could afford. It was a way to separate the social classes of the society. In this paper I will include the creator of haute couture, and how the following designers developed couture, as well as having leading names in today’s ready-to-wear industry. The list is long, but I chose to focus on the three most important designers of the modern fashion industry.
Victoria's Secret has a stronghold on the lingerie market. Its store sales this year brought in over $6.1 billion, Even so, some are saying that Victoria's Secret's explosive success might start tumbling because of the paramount demographic of millennials and their changing attitudes. Research analyst Nikki Baird of research firm RSR explained in Forbes how many retailers are trying to cater to millennials to save themselves, but millennials' preferences may not fall in line with what Victoria's Secret stands for. The lingerie industry is going through enormous changes. Thin, models have been replaced by body types that more similar to the everyday
The Burberry 2011 Annual Report does in general meet the conditions of the Combined Code. Beginning on page 66 is the Director's Report. This section extensively reports on the Board of Directors, including their biographies, the corporate governance statement, information and financial reporting, relations with shareholders and other elements of the Board's function. The Board provides leadership for the company with respect to its internal control. The Audit Committee is responsible for this internal control. There are five members of the audit committee, and they are all independent.
Burberry, founded in 1856, is a leading international luxury brand. Burberry designs, manufactures and licenses apparel and accessories for distribution through its own stores and network of prestige retailers worldwide. In early 1998, the new management team at Burberry set out its strategy to reposition and revitalise the brand, which resulted in significantly improved results and strengthened the base to build the business. With continuous growth since last five years, Burberry has faced new challenges of brand sustainability and positioning in a volatile industry (fashion) where customer behaviour is unpredictable. Thus, it requires a strategy that lays foundations for long-term growth and addresses the issues
Burberry Group plc (Burberry) is into the global luxury sector. It works in the designing, marketing and sourcing of outerwear, women’s wear, men’s wear, non-apparel and children’s wear categories. It distributes through a diversified network of retail, wholesale and licensing channels worldwide. The company operates its business in three ways by region, by product and by channel. Burberry distributes its products in Europe, Spain, Americas and Asia Pacific through retail and wholesale channels and with selective license arrangements. In addition, it licenses third parties to manufacture and distribute products using the Burberry trademarks. It categorizes
earnings this year at the low end of estimates, sending its stock down the most in six